Czeladź is an old city in southern Poland that was first granted city rights in the 13th century. It has a population of around 30,000 people and was historically known for its coal mining industry, with two large mines operating in the city. Today, Czeladź has redeveloped some of its former mining infrastructure and is working to transition its economy, with attractions like a contemporary art gallery housed in the renovated Saturn Mine.
2. This is the oldest city of the Będzin county and the
entire Dąbrowa Basin, which received city rights in the
13th century. Modern linguists point out that the origin
of this name comes from "czeladzi", i.e. folk people, on
paid service. Today, around 30,000 people live in Czeladź
on an area of
16.57 sq km. The city borders with Będzin,
Sosnowiec, Katowice and Siemianowice Śląskie.
https://www.czeladz.pl/
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3. In 1858, the first hard coal deposits
were discovered here. For years, two
hard coal mines operated in the city:
"Saturn" and "Czeladź", which
became significant industrial plants.
Workers' colonies were established
around them, with characteristic
multi-family buildings for workers, so-
called ''familoki'' (family houses) in
the Piaski district. Unlike other
working-class housing estates, they
are not made of red brick, but of
limestone.
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4. Currently, in the renovated part of
the "Saturn" mine, the "Elektrownia"
Gallery of Contemporary Art has been
established. The interior resembles
the times of steam engines and the
first electrical devices. This is
one of the most characteristic
objects on the map of the Industrial
Monuments Route of the Silesian
Voivodeship. The gallery is open to
visitors, exhibitions of painting,
graphics, sculpture, photography,
music events and small theater forms
are held here.
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5. HOW TO GET TO CZELADŹ FROM
DĄBROWA?
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Head south on Wschodnia
Obwodnica GOP (S1)
100m
Take the ramp towards 94: Kraków 300 m
Go straight onto Porozumienia
Dąbrowskiego 1980 (94)
100 m
Take the ramp on the right towards S1:
Łódź
300 m
Merge left onto Wschodnia Obwodnica
GOP (S1)
90 m
Take the ramp towards 94: Bytom 300 m
Go straight onto Porozumienia
Dąbrowskiego 1980 (94)
3 km
Continue onto Aleja Zagłębia
Dąbrowskiego (94)
6 km
Keep right towards Warszawa 3 km
Make a slight right onto 94 2.5 km
Continue onto Stanisława Staszica
(94)
450 m
Make a U-turn and continue on
Stanisława Staszica (94)
15 m
You have arrived at your destination 0 m
How to get to Czeladz from Dabrowa
6. Another characteristic
building in the city is the
neo-Romanesque church of St.
Stanislaus Bishop Martyr.
Located right next to the
Market Square in Czeladź, on a
small hill, it is the largest
church in Dąbrowa Basin.
Miasto Czeladz - Facebook
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7. Czesław Słania was born in Czeladź. He is a
world-famous designer of postage stamps and
banknotes, entered in the Guinness Book of
Records as the creator of a record number
of stamps. In total, he made over a
thousand of them. Philatelists discovered
that Słania had a habit of placing on the
stamp the microscopic names of his
relatives, i.e. the so-called ''tajnopisy''
(secret writings).
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12. The building of the former
Arian House at ul. Rynkowa 2
from the first half of 17th
century
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13. The widow's name was Katarzyna Włodyczkowa and she lived in Podwale with her five
children. She was supposedly a wealthy woman, but quite quarrelsome and always in
conflict with her neighbors. Although there are those who claim that these stories about her
are not entirely true. Maybe it was the case that a widowed, single mother tried in this way -
thanks to the strength of her character - to fight with the whole world for her and her
children's good.
For some reason, however, Włodyczkowa strongly conflicted with the then landmayor of
Czeladź, Bartłomiej Sojecki, and the mayor of the city, Wojciech Żądliński. She conflicted
with them to such an extent that they accused her of casting spells, believing in superstitions
and witchcraft - although Katarzyna was supposedly a devout Catholic and regularly
attended church.
The finale was that Katarzyna was sued. And then, without actually providing any evidence,
they were sentenced to death and beheaded. The woman's sons appealed against the
unjust sentence to the bishop's court and lodged a complaint against the land mayor and the
mayor. The bishop's commissioner examining the case, after hearing the witnesses, did not
find any evidence of witchcraft by Katarzyna Włodyczkowa. He even called her "innocently
blamed" and convicted for acts she did not commit. And those who sentenced her to death,
in the judgment of November 10, 1741, he awarded severe punishment.
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Monument representing "Witch of Czeladź''
14. Tenement house at
ul. Bytomska, from
half of 19th century
(currently ING Bank
Śląski)
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20. A historic mining estate in the Piaski district - the beginnings date back to the 1850s, when
thirteen townspeople from Czeladź formed a company to search for coal deposits. A mine was
established (first under the name "Ernest-Michał", later "Czeladź"), and then a workers' colony.
Piaski was a typical working-class and clerical district, equipped with social infrastructure -
schools, a clerk's club, a Jordanian garden, shops and a church. The settlement consisted of
several smaller colonies, limited, among others, by ul.: Mickiewicza, Kościuszki, Nowopogońska
and Warszawska. The houses in the north-east of the country have the most homogeneous
character in terms of style. parts in the form of two-story houses with gables facing the street.
Other buildings include the Catholic House, villas of the mine officials (ul. Sikorskiego), Official
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21. Church ''Matki Boskiej Bolesnej''(sanctuary of
St. John Vianney). Built in 1923 with funds from
the Franco-Belgian Society of Coal Mine Czeladź
as a 3-nave basilica with a transept and an
elongated, straight closed chancel, in a style
reminiscent of northern Italian Romanesque
basilicas (sanctuary of St. John Vianney). Built
in 1923 with funds from the Franco-Belgian
Society of Coal Mine Czeladź as a 3-nave
basilica with a transept and an elongated,
straight closed chancel, in a style reminiscent
of northern Italian Romanesque basilicas
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22. "Pod Filarami''
(Under the pillars)
is a palace that,
was built in the
neoclassical style
by the "Saturn" Mine
in 1924.
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23. In Czeladź, at 2 Dehnelów Street, a wellness and
spa facility was opened in 2010 under the name
''Termy Rzymskie'', including a complex of
swimming pools, jacuzzis, saunas and steam
baths. The center also opened the first BBB beer
baths in Poland. The thermal baths gained
popularity among sauna enthusiasts from all over
Poland. The facility was recommended by the
Polish Sauna Society. Regular sauna nights are
held in them. The Polish Sauna Championships
are also organized here. At the end of 2020, the
largest sauna in the world resembling the shape
of the Colosseum, capable of accommodating
300 people on an area of 200 square meters,
was opened.
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25. According to the National Official Register of Territorial
Division of the Country, Czeladź is divided into the
following parts (as of August 2012):
• Brazylia
• Czeladź
• Kolonia Małobądz
• Kolonia Rożka
• Madera
• Piaski
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