1. Prepared By
Mohamad Shamsul Hoque Siddique
www.shamsulhoquesiddique.com
© IUT
‫المحادثة‬ ‫عربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الطريق‬
THE ROAD TO SPOKEN ARABIC
Lesson 06
Use of Adjectives

2. Contrary to English, Arabic has its own style in using adjectives. In
this lesson you will be learning the key structure of masculine and
feminine adjectives to use with masculine and feminine nouns in
separate way.

4. ‫ي‬ِ‫غ‬ َ‫ص‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫غ‬ َ‫ص‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬
good

5. ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ير‬
big

6. َ‫د‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫د‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ٌ‫ة‬
Good

7. ‫ي‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ ٌ‫يف‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬
clean

8. َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫يل‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ٌ‫ة‬
beautiful

9. ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ٌ‫يح‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬
ugly

10. ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫د‬
New

11. ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬
old

12. ‫يل‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ط‬ ٌ‫يل‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ط‬ٌ‫ة‬
tall

13. a new book
َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬

14. an old notebook
ٌ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ٌ‫م‬

15. a beautiful computer
َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫وب‬ُ‫اس‬َ‫ح‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬

16. a beautiful table
‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫او‬َ‫ط‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬

17. َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ ‫هذا‬ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬
َ‫ج‬ ‫مكنسة‬ َ‫لك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫و‬‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ٌ‫ة‬

18. A beautiful broom
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫س‬َ
‫ن‬
ْ
‫ك‬ِ‫م‬ٌ‫ة‬
َ
‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬
َ
‫ج‬

19. ٌ‫ار‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ ‫هذا‬.
ِ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ‫جدار‬ ‫هذا‬ٌ‫د‬
This is a wall.
This is a good wall.

20. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫كرسي‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫قديم؟‬ ‫كرسي‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫قديم‬ ‫كرسي‬ ‫هذا‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫س‬:‫جديد؟‬ ‫كرسي‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫قدي‬ ‫كرسي‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬‫م‬.

21. A small bed
َ‫ص‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ِغ‬ٌ‫ر‬

22. ‫س‬:َ‫ص‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬‫؟‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ِغ‬
‫ج‬:‫صِغير‬ ‫ير‬‫ر‬‫س‬ ‫هذا‬ ،‫نعم‬‫؟‬
‫س‬:‫كبير؟‬ ‫ير‬‫ر‬‫س‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫صِغي‬ ‫ير‬‫ر‬‫س‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬‫ر‬.

23. َ‫ك‬ ٌ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫ر‬

24. This is a bed
َ‫ن‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫اد‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫س‬ََ‫ي‬ِ‫ِظ‬ٌ‫ة‬
a clean carpet

25. This is a book.
This is a new book.
ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ٌ‫ا‬
َ
‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ٌ‫ا‬
َ
‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ٌٌٌََِِِْْ

26. This is a university.
This is a good university.
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬.
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬.

27. That is a mouse.
That is an old mouse.
ٌ‫ة‬‫ر‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬.
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬.

28. َ‫ك‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬ ‫هذا‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ٌ‫ر‬
‫صغي‬ ‫باب‬ ‫ذلك‬ َ‫و‬‫ر‬.

29. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫باب‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫كبير؟‬ ‫باب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫صغير‬ ‫باب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.

30. This is a bed
ٌ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫جميل‬ ‫مسجد‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫صِغير‬ ‫مسجد‬ ‫هذا‬.ٌ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬

31. This is a bed
‫وجيدة‬ ،‫وجميلة‬ ،‫طويلة‬ ‫منارة‬ ‫تلك‬.
َ‫ار‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٌ‫ة‬

32. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫اح‬َ‫ت‬َِْ‫م‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫صِغير؟‬ ‫مَتاح‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫كبي‬ ‫مَتاح‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬‫ر‬.
‫اح‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬

33. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫تلك؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫ساعة‬ ‫تلك‬.
‫س‬:‫جميلة؟‬ ‫ساعة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جميلة‬ ‫ساعة‬ ‫تلك‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫س‬:‫قبيحة؟‬ ‫ساعة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫ساعة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬
‫جميلة‬.
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫اع‬َ‫س‬

34. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫هذه؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫س‬:‫جديد‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫سيا‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬‫ة‬.
‫ج‬:‫جدي‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫سيا‬ ‫هذه‬ ،‫نعم‬‫دة‬.
‫ة‬ َ‫َّار‬‫ي‬َ‫س‬

35. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫تلك؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫ة‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬ّ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ ‫تلك‬.
‫س‬:‫جيدة؟‬ ‫دراجة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيدة‬ ‫دراجة‬ ‫تلك‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫س‬:‫قبيحة؟‬ ‫دراجة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جميلة‬ ‫دراجة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.
‫ة‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫د‬

36. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ل‬َُْ‫ق‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫جديد؟‬ ‫قَل‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جديد‬ ‫قَل‬ ‫هذا‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫ل‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫ق‬

37. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫تلك؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫ة‬َ‫اد‬َ‫س‬ِ‫و‬ ‫تلك‬.
‫س‬:‫ة‬‫ر‬‫كبي‬ ‫وسادة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هل‬‫؟‬
‫ج‬:‫كبير‬ ‫وسادة‬ ‫تلك‬ ،‫نعم‬‫ة‬.
‫س‬:‫صِغير‬ ‫وسادة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هل‬‫ة؟‬
‫ج‬:‫كبي‬ ‫وسادة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬‫ة‬‫ر‬.
‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ِ‫و‬

38. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫هذه؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫غ‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫س‬:‫جديدة؟‬ ‫فة‬‫ر‬‫غ‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫قديمة‬ ‫غرفة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.
‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫غ‬

39. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫هذه؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫س‬:‫جيدة؟‬ ‫مروحة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيدة‬ ‫مروحة‬ ‫هذه‬ ،‫نعم‬.
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬

40. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫ا؟‬‫ذ‬‫اٌه‬‫م‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫اح‬َ‫ي‬ْ
‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ٌ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫ه‬.
‫س‬:ٌِ‫احٌق‬‫ي‬‫ص‬‫م‬ٌ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫لٌه‬‫ه‬‫م؟‬‫ي‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫احٌق‬‫ي‬‫ص‬‫م‬ٌ‫ا‬‫ذ‬‫م،ٌه‬‫ع‬‫ن‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ.
‫اح‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬

41. This is a bed
‫س‬:‫اٌذلك؟‬‫م‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ص‬‫ي‬ ِ‫م‬
َ
‫ق‬ٌ‫ذلك‬.
‫س‬:ٌٌَ‫ص‬‫ي‬‫م‬
َ
‫ق‬ٌ‫لٌذلك‬‫ه‬‫ِ؟‬ِْ
‫ج‬:ٌٌَ‫ص‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ق‬ٌ‫م،ٌذلك‬‫ع‬‫ن‬ِِْ.‫يص‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ق‬

42. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ب‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ط‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫جيد؟‬ ‫طالب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيد‬ ‫طالب‬ ‫هذا‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫طالب‬

43. ‫س‬:‫هذه؟‬ ‫من‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ط‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫س‬:‫جيدة؟‬ ‫طالبة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيدة‬ ‫طالبة‬ ‫هذه‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫طالبة‬

44. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫من‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫جيد؟‬ ‫معلم‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيد‬ ‫معلم‬ ‫هذا‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫معلم‬

45. ‫س‬:‫هذه؟‬ ‫من‬
‫ج‬:ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫س‬:‫قديمة؟‬ ‫معلمة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫قديمة‬ ‫معلمة‬ ‫هذه‬ ،‫نعم‬.
‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬

46. ٍ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ير‬ُ‫غ‬ُ‫غ‬ُ‫ير‬َ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ٍ‫ة‬
not good

47. ٍ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ير‬ُ‫غ‬‫ي‬ُ‫غ‬ُ‫ر‬ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬
not beautiful

48. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫حاسوب‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫جميل؟‬ ‫حاسوب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جميل‬ ُ‫ير‬َ‫غ‬ ‫حاسوب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.
‫س‬:‫جيد؟‬ ‫حاسوب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيد‬ ‫غير‬ ‫حاسوب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.
‫حاسوب‬

49. ‫س‬:‫ماهذه؟‬
‫ج‬:‫طاولة‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫س‬:‫جيدة؟‬ ‫طاولة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جيدة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫طاولة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.
‫س‬:‫جميلة؟‬ ‫طاولة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫هل‬
‫ج‬:‫جميلة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫طاولة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫بل‬ ،‫ال‬.
‫طاولة‬

50. ْ‫ـ‬‫ال‬
The

51. the book
َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫اب‬

52. ‫الدفت‬ُ‫ر‬
the notebook

53. َ‫وب‬‫اس‬ْ‫اْل‬
the computer

54. ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ي‬
ْ
‫ل‬‫ا‬
the door

55. ٌ‫ار‬ِ‫ج‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
the wall

56. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫قلم‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫القلم؟‬ ‫كيف‬
‫ج‬:‫وجيد‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫القلم‬.
Q:What is this?
A:This is a pen.
Q: How is the pen?
A: The pen is new and good.

57. ‫س‬:‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫ج‬:‫سرير‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫س‬:‫؟‬ُ‫السرير‬ ‫كيف‬
‫ج‬:‫وجميل‬ ‫صغير‬ ‫السرير‬.

58. ‫طَل‬ ‫هذا‬.
‫جميل‬ ‫الطَل‬.
‫صِغير‬ ‫الطَل‬.
‫وصِغير‬ ‫جميل‬ ‫الطَل‬.

59. ‫طفلة‬ ‫هذه‬.
‫جميلة‬ ‫الطفلة‬.
‫صغيرة‬ ‫الطفلة‬.
‫وصغير‬ ‫جميلة‬ ‫الطفلة‬‫ة‬.

60. Activities
Activity# 01
Translate into Arabic

61. This is a door.
This is a good door.
This is a new door.
This is a good and new door.

62. That is a wall.
That is a clean wall.
That is a small wall.
The wall is small and clean.

63. Q:What is this?
A:This is a chair.
Q: Is this a beautiful chair?
A:Yes, this is a beautiful chair.
Q: Is this an ugly chair?
A: No, but this is a beautiful chair.

64. Q:What is this?
A:This is a house.
Q: Is this a small house?
A: No, but this is a big house.

66. This is a table.
The table is not good.

67. Q: How is the bed?
A:The bed is small and beautiful.

68. This is a computer.
The computer is old.
How is the computer?
The computer is old and not beautiful.

69. The End