2. China Ming and Qing Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties

3. Ming and Qing Empires Here is your reference point - BEIJING MING Qing

7. Ming Dynasty of China 1368-1600 DECLINE 1644 Northern tribes united under Manchurian ruler take over. Ming dynasty dies out. Qing dynasty is born

12. China and the Europeans The British o 1600 Tea – all the rage in Br. - British East India Tea Company monopolized trade o Restrictions: must deal w/ only few Ch merchants. Special foreign settlements called enclaves o Free trade replaces mercantilsm Free trade is the idea that anyone should sell and buy from anyone that you can. Best deal works. No gov’t involvement. Not obligated to sell to mother country

19. China and the Europeans The British o Opium Trade ♣ Trade w Ch meant lots of silver flowing out of Ch economy ♣ Trade was for cotton from India but not enough Ch buy ♣ Intro new product: Opium ♣ Devasted Ch society ♣ Huge trade imbalance. ♣ Br refuse to stop

20. China and the Europeans The British o o Opium War - 1839-1842 o British defeat the Chinese o 1842 Treaty of Nanjing o Hong Kong to Br. Special living places, enclaves , special rules, extraterritoriality - until 1999 when it reverted back to China o More o Unequal treaties o More concessions Kwoloon land more ports o Now other foreign powers – Russia France, etc. but not the U.S. Mark Hong Kong on your map Mark Taiwan on your map

21. China and the Europeans Chinese culture views outsiders as inferior barbarians The Portuguese o Early 1500 Portuguese sailors work around coast to China. Some trade o 1557 – Trading station allowed at Macao o Jesuit missionaries o Astronomy opens the imperial court (they who had to predict such things) o Powerful positions allowed. o Catholic converts w/in high officials o Influence imperial policy Mark Macao on your map

22. Qing Dynasty of China 1644-1850 Decline corruption, disasters, foreigners pressure to be allowed to trade

24. Qing Dynasty of China 1644-1850 Rebellions 1) White Lotus Rebellions - Religous based - peasants rebel. 1796-1800 then off/on ‘til 1850 mid 1800s Hong Xiuguan Christian convert. Wants new dynasty. Lots of destruction lots of damange in Yangtze River Valley and in southern China

25. China and the Europeans Rebellions 2) Taiping Rebellion 1850-1864 (this after the White Lotus Rebellion of earlier times (1796-1850) o Seriously weakened Qing dynasty o Foreign powers take advantage and estb more footholds

26. Japanese Shogunate Mark Japan on your map 1500-1860

29. Japanese Shogunate 1) Oda Nobunaga Couldn’t control rivals

30. Japanese Shogunate 2) Toyotomi Hideyoshi o Weakened diamyo by reducing territory and with sword hunt among peasants. o Invaded Korea 2x but Chinese helped Korea defeat Toyotomi

31. Japanese Shogunate 2) Tokugawa Ieyasu o Capitol at Edo (now known as Tokyo). o Tokugawa shogunate ruled for 200+ yrs o Feudalism + central monarchy. o Peasants paid taxes to daimyo who were supported by samurai

32. Japanese Shogunate 2) Tokugawa Ieyasu o *Japan remained politically and economically decentralized o kept diamyo from making allies by requiring that they live in Edo every other year – families in Edo as hostages – that was expensive for diamyo. o *Tokugawa helped b/c strong central gov’t meant stability 200 yrs o *kept trade restrictions and limited foreigners.

33. Japanese Shogunate Foreign Control o mid 1500s Portuguese in Japan. Brought o Christianity - Jesuits o Muskets – anti Samurai lifestyle o Tokugawa shoguns conclude Christianity was threat – it weaken their authority o Evicted Portuguese o *island nation meant better able to achieve isolation than China

34. Japanese Shogunate Change in Japan US Pres Millard Fillmore sent Commodore Matthew Perry s teamed into Tokyo bay in 1853 – amazing technology

35. Japanese Shogunate Change in Japan o negotiated 1854 – Treaty of Kanagawa. 2 ports to US for food, shelter o signed similar treaties with GB, Fr etc o foreigners estb. consulates – d iplomatic offices

36. Japanese Shogunate Change in Japan o * 1860 civil war in Japan…anti Tokuguawa forces calling for change. o New emperor – Meiji Rule

37. How did Japan and China feel about trade with the Europeans?

38. Japan and China loved to sell goods to Europeans but did not like European influences in their own empires

39. Isolationism as a term means what?

53. India - new trading outposts on the coasts

54. Songhai

56. Songhai What 2 products introduced to Africa from the New World radically changed the economy of Africa?

57. The Global Commercial Revolution