The document provides information on fabrics finishing processes at Farhia Knit Tex Ltd. It discusses the objectives of textile finishing such as improving attractiveness and serviceability. It describes different types of finishing including chemical and mechanical finishes. It provides details on various finishing machines and processes like singeing, brushing, and compacting. It discusses parameters of quality control testing including 4-point grading system, GSM, shrinkage, and defects. It lists production capacity details of different finishing machines.

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Fabrics finishing 2020
F a r i h a K n i t T e x L t d . Page 1
Fabrics Finishing-2020
1. Finishing:
The process by which the appearance and quality of the fabrics is improved is called
fabric finishing. Finishing process is done for improving its appearance, feel or other
properties. This process also increases its serviceability. It is usually the last stage of
fabric processing. Finishing is also called beautification process of fabric.
‡hB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Kvc‡oi ¸Yv¸Y e„w× K‡i, †UKmq K‡i, ÷ªv·vi MZ cwieZ©b I AvK©lwbq K‡i †Zv‡j , Zv‡K wdwbwms e‡j| †U·UvBj wdwbwms
†K weDwUwkbvI ejv n‡q _v‡K|
2. The Objectives of Textile Finishing are given below:-
A. To improve the attractiveness and service ability of the textile materials.
B. To change the surface characteristics of textile materials.
C. To impart new characteristics/properties of textile materials such as flame
retardant, water repellent or water proof finishes.
D. To increase life and durability of textile materials.
E. To set the fabric, so that it can be maintained its shape and structure.
F. To set the chemicals into the textile materials.
G. To meet up specific end uses.
1. AvKl©wbq K‡i †Zv‡j|
2. e¨envi Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zv‡j|
3. ¯’vqxZ¡ Kvj e„w× K‡i|
4. we‡kl K¨vwg‡Kj e¨envi K‡i †cvlvK‡K AvKl©wbq K‡i †Zv‡j|
5. ÷ªv·vi MZ cwieZ©b †iva Kiv|
3. KZ ai‡bi wdwbwms
- 2 ai‡bi, g¨vKvwb‡Kj I K¨vwg‡Kj
4. myBwWs ‡Kvb ai‡bi wdwbwms
- g¨vKvwb‡Kj
5. †Ucjb wdwbm ‡Kvb ai‡bi wdwbwms
- K¨vwg‡Kj
6. ÷¨v›Uvi †gwk‡bi KvR wK?
- Kvco‡K ïKv‡bv,
- ÷ªv·vi MZ cwieZ©b Avbv|
- K¨vwg‡Kj e¨envi K‡i Kvc‡oi ¸Yv¸Y e„w× Kiv
- Kvógv‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvwq ‰Zix Kiv
- wms‡KR, UzBmwUs wRGmGg I Wvqv Abyhvwq ‰Zix Kiv
7. ÷¨v›Uvi †gwk‡bi P¨v¤^vi KZ wgUv‡ii n‡q _v‡K?
- 3 wgUvi
8. ÷¨v›Uvi †gwk‡b wK wK †mU Ki‡Z nq ?
- †Ugcv‡imvi
- Wvqv
- c¨vWvi †dmvi
- eøqvi w¯úªW
- ‡gwkb w¯úªW
9. †Wv‡qj UvBg wK?
- ÷¨v›Uvi †gwk‡bi wnwUs P¨v¤¢v‡ii g‡a¨ Kvco AwZµg Ki‡Z †hB mgq UzKz jv‡M |

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Fabrics finishing 2020
F a r i h a K n i t T e x L t d . Page 2
10. KZ ai‡bi ùUbvi Av‡Q ?
- 3 ai‡bi
- K¨vUvqwbK, bbvwbK I wmwiKb
11. Aj Afvi wcÖ›U Gi Kvc‡o KLb ùUbvi e¨envi Kiv nq ?
- wcÖ›U Kivi c‡i|
12. GKRb Acv‡iU‡ii cÖavb cÖavb KvR mg~n-
- mgq g‡Zv Kv‡R Avmv
- ‡gwkb ey‡S †bIqv
- KvR ey‡S †bIqv I eywS‡q †`Iqv|
- Kv‡Ri †Kvqv‡jwU wVK ivLv|
13. wnU‡mU †Ugcv‡imvi KZ ?
- 190- 200
14. wKDwis †Ugcv‡imvi KZ ?
- 180
15. j¨vKiv Kvc‡oi wRGmGg †ewk n‡j †K `vqx mvavibZ ?
- wdwbwms (wnU‡m‡Ui mgm¨v n‡j)
16. wnU‡mU Kiv nq †Kb ?
- KUb Gi mv‡_ j¨vKiv †K wd·U Kiv Ges Gem‡e©wÝ e„w× K‡i WvBs Gi Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv|
17. KUb Kvc‡oi wRGmGg †ewk n‡j †K `vqx mvavibZ ?
- wbwUs wefvM
18. wms‡KR KZ n‡j cvk n‡e- (mvavibZ)
- wms‡Mj Rvwm©- 5%
- ixe Rvwm©- 7/8%
- j¨vKiv Rvwm©- 5%
- wc‡K jvKl- 6/7%
- B›UvijK- 7/8%
19. Wvqv KZ Bwà  MÖnY †hvM¨
- GK Bwà (Kg †ewk)
20. ÷¨v›Uvi †gwk‡b wK †PK Kiv nq ?
- wRGmGg, Wvqv,
- n¨vÛwdj,
- ‡Kvqv‡jwU evqv‡ii ÷¨vÛvW †mvqv‡mi mv‡_ †PK K‡i _v‡K|
- ‡Kvqv‡jwU I‡K bv n‡j Kvco †gwk‡b Pj‡e bv|
21. ‡Kv‡¤ú± †gwk‡bi KvR wK ?
- Kvc‡oi mv‡d©R wVK Kiv|
- e¨envi Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv|
- ms‡KvPb †iva Kiv|
22. j¨vš’ IqvBR wms‡KR †ewk n‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e ?
- BD_© evov‡Z n‡e|
23. wdwbwms Gi jÿ wK ?
- Ab UvBg †Wwjfvix, mgq gZ †Wwjfvix
24. wdwbwms Gi Rb¨ me †P‡q ÿwZ Ki wK ?
- wicÖ‡mm
25. wdwmwms wicÖ‡mm KZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ki‡Z n‡e ?
- me©”P 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e|
26. wdwbwms Gi cÖavb KvR n‡jv-
- wms‡KR wVK Kiv, j¨vš’ wms‡KR I wRGmGg,

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27. ‡Kv‡¤ú± †gwk‡bi KvR wK ?
- Kvc‡o‡i mv‡d©R fvj K‡i AvK©lwbq K‡I †Zvjv|
- ÷ªv·vi MZ cwieZ©b
28. GPQ- Guideline for production & Quality control of Material
29. Last year GPQ Score- 89
30. Last Year RQS Score- 52
31. Quality Policy :
µgvMZ Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g DbœZ gv‡bi cY¨ ˆZix K‡i †µZvi Pvwn`v c~ib Kiv|
32. NQC- Nominated Quality Controller
33. CVC- Chief Value of Cotton
34. PPE- Personal Protective Equipment
35. TDS- Technical Data sheet
36. MSDS- Materials Safety Data sheet
37. TOD/OTD- Time of Delivery/ On time Delivery
38. RFT- Right First Time
39. BCI- Better Cotton Initiative
40. OC-Organic Cotton
41. Customer Fucs
- No complain
- No stopeorder
42. Finishing Goal – Delivery target per day-60 tons
Re-process- 2.5%
43. 4 Point System wK?
DËit Fabric Gi Basic Quality Grade gvb wbY©q Gi GKwU AvšÍ©RvwZK c×wZ| 1 MR ev 1 wgUvi Gi g‡a¨ Kvc‡oi hZ mgm¨v _vKzK bv
†Kb Zv 4- Point Gi g‡a¨ Rwigvbv Kiv‡K 4-Point System e‡j|
44. 4 Point Gi myÎ|
DËit Total point X 36 X 100/Actual Dia/ Roll Length yds
45. GSM Gi wgwbs|
DËit Grams per Squire Miter.
46. GSM Gi e¨vmva©|
DËit 11cm.
47. QS Gi wgwbs|
DËit Quality System.
48. Shrinkage Gi ms½v|
DËit GKwU Mv‡g©›Um ev ewWi ms‡KvPb I m¤cÖmvib wbY©q Kiv‡K Shrinkage n‡j|
49. Formula Of Shrinkage
DËit Before Wash-After Wash/Before wash=%
50. Sprality/Twisting wK ev ms½v|
DËit GKwU Mv‡g©›Um ev ewWi †ng Ny‡i hvIqv ev gP‡i hvIqv‡K Sprality/Twisting e‡j|
51. Shade wK ev ms½v|
DËit Buyer KZ…K wba©vwiZ Standard w`‡q Color Wise Fabric Gi cv_©K¨ wba©vib Kiv‡K Shade e‡j| GUv Kvc‡oi Kvjv‡ii MwfiZv
wbY©q Kiv nq|
52. Top Three Defect in Finishing reprocess
- GSM Low
- Shrinkage Problem
- Dia Problem

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53. Production Capacity of Finishing
- Stenter- 105 tons
- Compact- 72 tons
- Brush- 16 tons
- Sueding- 8 tons
- Shearing- 20 tons
- Singeing- 12 tons
- Tube Finishing- 10 tons
54. 4 Point Gi Acceptable Grade Point KZ?
DËit Total Grade Point=28
0-20 Point =A Grade
21-28 Point =B Grade
28 Above Point =Reject
55. A.Q.L Gi wgwbs|
DËit Acceptable Quality Label.
56. GPQ Gi wgwbs|
DËit Guideline for Production Quality Control of Material.
57. Inspection Table Gi Light Gi Lux KZ?
DËit 1000.Lux
58. Light Box Gi Light ¸‡jvi bvg wK wK? Ges Lux KZ?
DËit TL83-1300-1500 Lux (Home Light)
D65-1000-1300 Lux (Day Light)
A10-800-1000 Lux (Shop Light)
UV-50 Lux (Morning Sun light)
59. Light Change Kivi wbqg KZ w`b ev KZ N›Uv?
DËit 1 eQi ev 1300 N›Uv
এই সময়ের ময়যে যদি লাইট এর লাক্স কয়ম যাে তয়ে লাইট চেঞ্জ করয়ত হয়ে I
60. H&M Gi primary jvBU †KvbwU?
DËit TL83.
61. Secondary Light ক োনটি ?
DËit D65.
62. Third Light ক োনটি ?
DËit A10.
63. Running Shade ‡`Lvi wbqg ¸‡jv wK wK?
DËit 1.Miter to Miter
2. Beginning-Middle-End (Length)
3. Side-Center-Side (Width)
64. Rubbing Standard KZ?
DËit Dry Rubbing=3-4, Wet Rubbing=2-3(Only Need Wet Rubbing for Chaina Shipment).
65. C.M.C wK? ev Gi cyY©bvg wK?
DËit Color Measurement Clarification.
66. AOP Fabric Inspection Kivi mgq wK we‡kl fv‡e †`Lv DwPZ?
DËit Fabric Gi Hand feel/Water Absorbency-Before Print/Out Dust-Before Print/Enzyme
Dust-Before Print Ges Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v mgyn|

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67. Fabric Dia KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?
DËit Fabric Dia 2 cÖKvi 1| Cuttable Dia & Pin to Pin, 2| Side to Side Dia
68. S.O.P wK?
DËit Standard Operating Procedure.
69. Flow Chart wK?
DËit Kvh© m¤cv`‡bi PvU© ev aviv|
70. wgUvi Uz wgUvi Running Shade ‡`Lvi Rb¨ 1 †j †_‡K Av‡iK ‡ji `yiZ¡ KZ
Bw nIqv DwPZ?
DËit 1 Bw †_‡K 1.5 BwÂ|
71. H&M Gi wgwbs wK?
DËit Hannes & Mauritz.
72. H&M Gi †nW Awdm †Kv_vq?
DËit Sweden.
73. Q.M.S Gi wgwbs?
DËit Quality Management System.
74. M.R Gi wgwbs?
DËit Minimum Requirement.
75. Organic Kv‡K e‡j?
DËit †h cÖwµqvq ivmvqwbK ‰Re ‡hŠM Gi gva¨‡g cÖvK…wZK fvimg¨ iÿv K‡i cY¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq Zv‡K Organic cÖwµqv e‡j|
76. Inspection M/C Gi Speed KZ _vK‡Z n‡e?
DËit 16 †_‡K 18 _vK‡Z n‡e|
77. On-Line Ges Offline G KZ % †dweªK †PK Kiv nq?
DËit Online 10% ‡PK Ki‡Z n‡e , Offline 100% Check By Inspection M/C.
78. M.L.K wgwbs wK?
DËit Material Light Knit.
79. FTD Gi wgwbs?
DËit Fabric Technical Data.
80. FTD Gi †gqv` Kvj KZ eQi?
DËit 2 eQi|
81. H&M Shrinkage Test wK fv‡e Kiv nq?
DËit Dummy A_ev Muck up AvKv‡i|
82. Shrinkage Test KZ fv‡e Kiv nq Ges bvg wK wK?
DËit Garments Pattern A_ev Template.
83. ivwbs †kW ‡`Lvi Rb¨ GKwU Roll Gi me©wb¤œ KZwU †j mvRv‡Z n‡e?
DËit me©wb¤œ 12 wU|
84. Offline Fabric ‡Kv_vq B݇cKkb Kiv nq?
DËit B݇cKkb †gwk‡b|
85. B݇cKkb G GKUvbv KZ N›Uv Ges KZ Rb B݇cKkb Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
DËit GKUvbv 2 N›Uv Ges 2 Rb| (GLv‡b 2 N›Uv cici B݇c±i cwieZ©b Kiv nq)
86. H&M Buyer Gi M R Issue KZwU Ges wK wK?
DËit 6 wU 1| Independent QC Team (Under the MD Sir)
2| Light Box (Dark Room)
3| 4-Point Inspection (On-Line-10%/Offline-100%)
4| FTD vs Bulk (No FTD, No Bulk)
5| Reject Zone (1.Temporray, 2.Parmanant)
6| Color Management (Need 2 Person for Take Shade Decision & Every Shade
Related Person Need Eye Test).

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87. FTD Øviv wK ‡PK Kiv nq?
DËit Kvc‡oi †KvqvwjwU|
88. Fabric Reject Zone KZ cÖKvi I wK wK?
DËit 2 cÖKvit 1| Temporary, 2| Permanent
89. Shade Gi wm×všZ †bIqvi Rb¨ KZ Rb _vK‡Z n‡e?
DËit Kgc‡ক্ষ 2 Rb|
90. Temporary Fabric Reject Zone G KZ w`b Kvco ivL‡Z cvi‡e?
DËit Maximum 1 w`b|
91. Munsell Hue Test/Eye Test Gi Score KZ n‡j Shade ‡`Lvi AbygwZ cvIqv hv‡e Ges KZ n‡j AbygwZ †bB?
DËit 0-16 ch©šZ AbygwZ Av‡Q, 16 Gi ‡ewk n‡j AbygwZ †bB|
92. Yarn Test wK? ‡Kb Kiv nq|
DËit Yarn n‡jv myZvi MybMZ gvb hvPvB Gi c×wZ,hvi mvnv‡h¨ myZv †Kvb Kvjv‡ii Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e Zv wb‡Y©q Kiv nq|
93. Online Stenter M/C ‡_‡K wKQz Kgb †PK c‡q›U wK wK?
DËit Hand feels, Appearance, Recovery, Absorbency for AOP Fabric, Dia, GSM, Brush Quality (If Need),
Shade, Roll to Roll Shading, Table Check (Uneven & Running Shade).Shrinkage & Twisting, Lab test.
94. 4-Point Gi Hole Gi Point KZ?
DËit 4 Point
95. A-10 Light A_ev Home Light G KLb Shade ‡PK Kiv nq?
DËit Metameric Check Kivi Rb¨|
96. R.P.M Gi wgwbs wK?
DËit Regulation per Minute.
97. Flecee কাপড় এর জন্ে গুরুত্ব পূন্ নচেক পয়েন্ট গুয়লা দক দক?
DËit 1).Brush Quality 2).Brush Valium /Flappy 3).Fiber Migration 4) Recovery.
98. কাপয়ড়র দিয়েক্ট/সমসো গুয়লা দকভায়ে চেি পয়েন্ট এ wPwýZ করা হে?
DËit
a) 0”-3” Inch Defect = 01 Point.
b) 3”-6” Inch Defect = 02 Point.
c) 6”-9” Inch Defect = 03 Point.
d) 9” to Above =04 Point.
99. H&M Buyer এর টলায়রন্স অন্ুসায়র কাপয়ড়র GSM Requirement কত?
DËit -3% & +5%.
100. FTD Vs Bulk Check Ki‡Z চগয়ল আমায়ির দক দক জান্া থাকা প্রয়োজন্?
DËit
1. Fabric Type.
2. Fabric Composition.
3. Fabric Require GSM.
4. Fabric Count.
5. Gauge
101. Finishing Production Calculation:
Width x GSM x 2. 54 x Speed
100 x 1000