2. a br /> The a sound is called the timid smile or half-smile because you will be “half-smiling” when you produce this sound. Slightly drop your jaw as if to say “ah”, but from that position, say “eh” instead.
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5. ä br />The ä sound is the sound that you make when the doctor tells you to say “ah”. Relax your tongue and drop your jaw as far as you can. It helps if you put your hand under your chin while practicing. As your jaw drops, it should push down your hand.