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LAYERS OF THE EARTH
Micro Teach Session
LAYER 1: INNER CORE
• Right in the centre of Earth
• Contains solid metal
• Hottest layer
• It is about 5000-6000 degrees Celsius
LAYER 2: OUTER CORE
• 2200km thick
• Made of melted magma
• Heat from inner core melts metal in outer core
• 4000-5000 degrees Celsius
LAYER 3: LOWER MANTLE
• 1,400 miles thick
• Further from the core is more rigid
• Fluidity and convection cause seismic activity
LAYER 4: UPPER MANTLE
• 670km below the Earth’s surface
• Combination of solid and melted rock
• Contains iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium and
aluminum
• The layer directly beneath the crust
LAYER 5: CRUST
• Around 23 degrees Celsius
• The layer species live on
• Solid layer
• Oceanic crust: granite, sedimentary and
metamorphic rock
• Continental crust: up to 70km thick
• Thinnest layer
LAYER 6: ATMOSPHERE
• Non-physical layer
• Gaseous layer around the Earth
• IS in place because of the force of gravity
ALL THE LAYERS

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Micro teach: Layers of the Earth

  • 1. LAYERS OF THE EARTH Micro Teach Session
  • 2. LAYER 1: INNER CORE • Right in the centre of Earth • Contains solid metal • Hottest layer • It is about 5000-6000 degrees Celsius
  • 3. LAYER 2: OUTER CORE • 2200km thick • Made of melted magma • Heat from inner core melts metal in outer core • 4000-5000 degrees Celsius
  • 4. LAYER 3: LOWER MANTLE • 1,400 miles thick • Further from the core is more rigid • Fluidity and convection cause seismic activity
  • 5. LAYER 4: UPPER MANTLE • 670km below the Earth’s surface • Combination of solid and melted rock • Contains iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium and aluminum • The layer directly beneath the crust
  • 6. LAYER 5: CRUST • Around 23 degrees Celsius • The layer species live on • Solid layer • Oceanic crust: granite, sedimentary and metamorphic rock • Continental crust: up to 70km thick • Thinnest layer
  • 7. LAYER 6: ATMOSPHERE • Non-physical layer • Gaseous layer around the Earth • IS in place because of the force of gravity