Mterial de la asignatura de Lengua Inglesa Servicios Turísticos grupo 302

2. WELCOME
• HI! WELCOME TO YOUR EXTENDED CLASSROOM AT COBAEV. PLEASE,
STOP BY AS MANY TIMES AS YOU NEED, JUST REMEMBER THAT YOU HAVE
TO COMPLETE SOME ACTIVITIES. HAVE A GREAT DAY!

3. CONTENS
• TOURIST SYSTEM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY: BACKGROUND, TOURISM
IN MEXICO AND TOURISM FORMS AND TYPES.
• REGISTRATION AND RESERVATIONS: REACTIVATION.

4. CLASS AIM:
• TO IDENTIFY THE TOURIST SYSTEM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY IN MEXICO,
THUS ITS FORMS AND TYPES.
• TO DO A REVIEW OF GREETINGS, CARDINAL AND ORDINAL NUMBERS
AND ALPHABET TO ASK FOR PERSONAL INFORMATION AND DO
REGISTRATION AND RESERVATIONS.

5. TOURISM
• TOURISM IS ONE OF THE WORLD’S FASTEST-GROWINGINDUSTRIES
AND A MAJOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION FOR
MANY COUNTRIES. IT IS ONE OF THE MOST REMARKABLE ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL PHENOMENA.

6. TOURISM
• THE WORLD ‘TOUR’ IS DERIVED FROM THE LATIN WORD TORNUS,
MEANING ‘A TOOL FOR MAKING A CIRCLE’. TOURISM MAY BE DEFINED AS
THE MOVEMENT OF THE PEOPLE FROM THEIR NORMAL PLACE OF
RESIDENCE TO ANOTHER PLACE ( WITH THE INTENTION TO RETURN) FOR
A MINIMUM PERIOD OF TWENTY-FOUR HOURS TO A MAXIMUM OF SIX
MONTHS FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF LEISURE AND PLEASURE.

7. ACCORDING TO WTO (1993)
• “TOURISM ENCOMPASSES THE ACTIVITIES OF PERSONS TRAVELING
AND STAYING IN PLACES OUTSIDE THEIR USUAL ENVIRONMENT FOR NOT
MORE THAN ONE CONSECUTIVE YEAR FOR LEISURE, BUSINESS, AND
OTHER PURPOSES.”

8. ROME CONFERENCE ON TOURISM
IN 1963
• THE DEFINED TOURISM AS “A VISITTO A COUNTRY OTHER THAN ONE’S
OWN OR WHERE ONE USUALLY RESIDES AND WORKS.” THIS DEFINITION,
HOWEVER, DID NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT DOMESTIC TOURISM, WHICH
HAS BECOME AN IMPORTANT MONEY-SPINNER AND JOB GENERATOR FOR
THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY.

9. UNITED NATIONS WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION
UNWTO
• DEFINES TOURISTS AS “PEOPLE WHO TRAVEL TO AND STAY IN PLACE
OUTSIDE THEIR USUAL ENVIRONMENT FOR NOT MORE THAN ONE
CONSECUTIVE YEAR FOR LEISURE, BUSINESS AND OTHER PURPOSES NOT
RELATED TO THE EXERCISE OF AN ACTIVITY REMUNERATED FROM WITHIN
THE PLACE VISITED.”

10. TOURISM SOCIETY OF BRITAIN
• “TOURISM IS THE TEMPORARY SHORT-PERIOD MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE
TO DESTINATION OUTSIDE THE PLACES WHERE THEY NORMALLY LIVE,
WORK; AND ACTIVITIES DURING THEIR STAY AT THESE DESTINATIONS.”
THIS DEFINITION INCLUDES THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FOR ALL
PURPOSES.

11. THE GROWTH OF TOURISM
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURE, SUCH AS JUMBOS JETS, LOW-COST AIRLINES, AND
MORE ACCESSIBLE AIRPORTS HAVE MADE TOURISM AFFORDABLE AND
CONVENIENT. THERE HAVE BEEN CHANGES IN LIFESTYLE– FOR EXAMPLE,
NOW RETIREE-AGE PEOPLE SUSTAIN TOURISM AROUND THE YEAR. THE
SALE OF TOURISM PRODUCTS ON THE INTERNET, BESIDES THE
AGGRESSIVE MARKETING OF THE TOUR OPERATORS AND TRAVEL
AGENCIES, HAS ALSO CONTRIBUTED TO THE GROWTH OF TOURISM

12. SEPTEMBER 27
• 27 IS CELEBRATED AS WORLD TOURISM EVERY YEAR. THIS DATE WAS
CHOSEN AS ON THAT DAY IN 1970, THE STATUTES OF UNWTO WERE
ADOPTED. THE PURPOSE OF THIS DAY IS TO RAISE AWARENESS OF THE
ROLE OF TOURISM WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.

13. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• TRAVEL IS AS OLD AS MANKIND ON THE EARTH. THE MAN AT THE
BEGINNING OF HIS EXISTENCE ROAMED ABOUT THE SURFACE OF THE
EARTH IN THE SEARCH OF FOOD, SHELTER, SECURITIES, AND BETTER
HABITAT. HOWEVER, IN COURSE OF TIME, SUCH MOVEMENTS WERE
TRANSFORMED INTO WANDERLUST.

14. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• ABOUT FIVE THOUSAND YEAR AGO, CHANGES IN CLIMATE, DWINDLING
FOOD AND SHELTER CONDITIONS HOSTILE INVADERS MADE THE PEOPLE
LEAVE THEIR HOMES TO SEEK REFUGE ELSEWHERE LIKE THE ARYANS LEFT
THEIR 2 HOMES IN CENTRAL ASIA DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGES. PERHAPS,
THIS LEADSTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCE, TRADE, AND
INDUSTRY

15. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• DURING HINDU AND CHINESE CIVILIZATION A MOVEMENT OF
RELIGION, EDUCATION AND CULTURE BEGAN. CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES,
BUDDHIST MONKS AND OTHER TRAVELED FAR AND WIDE CARRYING
RELIGIOUS MESSAGES AND RETURNED WITH FANTASTIC IMAGES AND
OPINIONS ABOUT ALIEN PEOPLE.

16. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• FOR CENTURIES MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE CONTINUED TO GROW DUE TO
THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORT AND THE ASSISTANCE AND SAFETY
WHICH THE PEOPLE COULD TRAVEL. BY THE END OF THE 15TH CENTURY,
ITALY HAD BECOME THE INTELLECTUAL AND CULTURAL CENTER OF
EUROPE. IT REPRESENTED THE CLASSICAL HERITAGE BOTH FOR THE
INTELLIGENTSIA AND THE ARISTOCRACY.

17. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• DURING THE 16TH CENTURY, TRAVEL COME TO BE CONSIDERED AS AN
ESSENTIAL PART OF THE EDUCATION OF EVERY YOUNG ENGLISHMAN.
TRAVEL THUS BECAME A MEAN OF SELF – DEVELOPMENT, AND EDUCATION
IN ITS BROADEST SENSE. THE EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL WAS KNOWN AS
‘GRAND TOUR.’

18. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BROUGHT ABOUT SIGNIFICANT
CHANGES IN THE PATTERN AND STRUCTURE OF BRITISH SOCIETY. THUS,
THE ECONOMY OF BRITAIN WAS GREATLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
BEGINNING OF MODERN TOURISM. IT ALSO CREATED A LARGE AND
PROSPEROUS MIDDLE CLASS AND BECAUSE OF GREAT IMPROVEMENT IN
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS IN LATTER HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY AND
THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY, AN INCREASING NUMBER OF
PEOPLE BEGAN TO TRAVEL FOR PLEASURE.

19. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• TRAVEL WAS ORIGINALLY INSPIRED BY THE NEED FOR SURVIVING
(FOOD, SHELTER, AND SECURITY), THE DESIRE TO EXPAND TRADE AND
QUEST TO CONQUER. AS THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVED THE
CURIOSITY FOR TRANSFORMING THE VAST AND VIRGIN WORLD INTO A
CLOSE NEIGHBORHOOD CREATED A NEW INDUSTRY I.E. TRAVEL AND
TOURISM

20. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• THE DEVELOPMENTS OF RAILS, ROADS, STEAMSHIPS, AUTOMOBILES,
AND AIRPLANES HELPED TO SPREAD TECHNOLOGY ACROSS THE GLOBE

21. HISTORY OF TRAVEL AND
TOURISM
• WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF JET TRAVEL, COMMUNICATION, NEW
TECHNOLOGY, TOURISM, AND TRAVEL BECAME THE WORLD’S LARGEST
AND FASTEST-GROWING INDUSTRY. TRAVEL AND TOURISM, RECENTLY
HAVE EMERGED AS A DOMINANT ECONOMIC FORCE ON THE GLOBAL
SCENE ACCOUNTING FOR MORE THAN 12% OF TOTAL WORLD TRADE AND
GROWING AT THE RATE OF 8 PERCENT ANNUALS.

22. TOURISM IN MEXICO
• TOURISM HAS A BIG ROLE IN OUR COUNTRY— SOMEHOW IT HAS
BECOME A MATTER OF NATIONAL INTEREST. WE WILL CLASSIFY INTO
THREE STAGES THE MEXICAN TOURISM HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:

23. FIRST STAGE: ITS BIRTH, FROM
1920 TO 1940.
• THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL TOURIST WAVES BEGIN, IN FACT THERE
WAS NO NATIONAL TOURISM; THE FIRST TOURISM SERVICES, HOTELS,
TRAVEL AGENCIES AND SPECIAL ORGANISMS WERE BORN. IN 1939 THE
ASOCIACIÓN MEXICANA DE TURISMO (MEXICAN TOURISM
ASSOCIATION) WAS BORN.

24. FIRST STAGE: ITS BIRTH, FROM
1920 TO 1940.
• ON JANUARY 15TH, 1926 THE LEY DE MIGRACIÓN (MIGRATION LAW)
WAS ENACTED, ON IT THE CONCEPT OF “TOURIST” APPEARS. AIMING TO
INCREASE THE TOURISM FLOW TO THE COUNTRY, THE COMISIÓN MIXTA
PRO-TURISMO (MIXED PRO-TOURISM COMMISSION) WAS CREATED ON
JULY 6TH, 1929. ON JUNE 7TH, 1937 THE DEPARTAMENTO DE TURISMO
(TOURISM DEPARTMENT) WAS CREATED AND IN 1939 THE LAW THAT
ESTABLISHED THE CONSEJO NACIONAL DE TURISMO (NATIONAL
TOURISM BOARD) WAS ENACTED.

25. SECOND STAGE: ITS DEVELOPMENT,
FROM 1940 TO 1958.
• IN THIS STAGE, A TOURISM PHENOMENON FAST BOOM HAPPENED,
THERE WAS NO TIME FOR A PROPERLY PLANIFICATION; BIG HOTELS WERE
CREATED, AGENCIES BOOST AND TOURISM TRANSPORTATION
APPEARED. DURING THE ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT MIGUEL
ALEMÁN VALDEZ, TOURISM WAS GIVEN A PRIVILEGED SPOT WITHIN THE
COUNTRY’S SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLANIFICATION.

26. THIRD STAGE: ITS TECHNIFICATION,
FROM 1958 TO THIS DAY.
• IN 1961, THE LEGAL FOUNDATION WAS PROVIDED, SECURING ITS
STEADY DEVELOPMENT. ON JULY 6TH, 1961 THE PLAN NACIONAL DE
DESARROLLO (NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN) WAS MADE.
SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES ON THE TOURISM PHENOMENON WERE MADE
BY DIFFERENT PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.

27. • DURING THE LUIS ECHEVERRÍA ÁLVAREZ ADMINISTRATION, THE NEW
LEY DEL FOMENTO AL TURISMO (TOURISM PROMOTION LAW)
ESTABLISHED THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL TOURISM
• THE FONDO NACIONAL DEL TURISMO (NATIONAL TOURISM FUND) AND
SECTUR WERE CREATED AS A BODY OF THE PODER EJECUTIVO DE LA
FEDERACIÓN (FEDERATION EXECUTIVE POWER.)

28. TYPES OF TOURISM
• TOURISM HAS TWO TYPES AND MANY FORMS ON THE BASES OF THE
PURPOSE OF VISIT AND ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF TOURISM. TOURISM
CAN BE CATEGORIZED AS INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC TOURISM

29. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
• WHEN PEOPLE VISIT A FOREIGN COUNTRY, IT IS REFERRED TO AS
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM. IN ORDER TO TRAVEL TO A FOREIGN COUNTRY,
ONE NEEDS A VALID PASSPORT, VISA, HEALTH DOCUMENTS, FOREIGN
EXCHANGE, ETC

30. INTERNATIONAL
TOURISM
FURTHER DIVIDES
INTO TWO TYPES;
INBOUND TOURISM AND
OUTBOUND TOURISM.

31. INBOUND TOURISM
• THIS REFERS TO TOURISTS OF OUTSIDE ORIGIN ENTERING A
PARTICULAR COUNTRY. WHEN PEOPLE TRAVEL OUTSIDE THEIR
HOST/NATIVE COUNTRY TO ANOTHER COUNTRY, THEN IT IS CALLED
INBOUND TOURISM FOR THAT COUNTRY WHERE HE/SHE IS TRAVELING.
FOR EXAMPLE WHEN A TOURIST FROM INDIAN ORIGIN TRAVELS TO
JAPAN THEN IT IS INBOUND TOURISM FOR JAPAN BECAUSE FOREIGN
TOURIST COMES TO JAPAN.

32. OUTBOUND TOURISM
• THIS REFERS TO TOURISTS TRAVELING FROM THE COUNTRY OF THEIR
ORIGIN TO ANOTHER COUNTRY. WHEN TOURISTS TRAVEL A FOREIGN
REGION THAN IT IS OUTBOUND TOURISM FOR HIS OWN COUNTRY
BECAUSE HE/SHE IS GOING OUTSIDE THEIR COUNTRY. FOR EXAMPLE
WHEN A TOURIST FROM INDIA TRAVEL TO JAPAN THEN IT IS OUTBOUND
TOURISM FOR INDIA AND INBOUND TOURISM FOR JAPAN

33. DOMESTIC TOURISM
• THE TOURISM ACTIVITY OF THE PEOPLE WITHIN THEIR OWN COUNTRY
IS KNOWN AS DOMESTIC TOURISM. TRAVELING WITHIN THE SAME
COUNTRY IS EASIER BECAUSE IT DOES NOT REQUIRE FORMAL TRAVEL
DOCUMENTS AND TEDIOUS FORMALITIES LIKE COMPULSORY HEALTH
CHECKS AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE. IN DOMESTIC TOURISM, A TRAVELER
GENERALLY DOES NOT FACE MANY LANGUAGE PROBLEMS OR CURRENCY
EXCHANGE ISSUES.

34. FORMS OF TOURISM
• TOURISM HAS VARIOUS FORMS ON THE BASIS OF THE PURPOSE OF
VISIT AND ALTERNATIVE FORMS. THESE ARE FURTHER DIVIDED INTO
MANY TYPES ACCORDING TO THEIR NATURE. FORMS OF TOURISM ARE
FOLLOWING AS:

35. FORMS OF TOURISM
• 1. ADVENTURE TOURISM
• 2. ATOMIC TOURISM
• 3. BICYCLE TOURS
• 4. BEACH TOURISM
• 5. CULTURAL TOURISM
• 6. ECOTOURISM

36. FORMS OF TOURISM
• 7. GEOTOURISM
• 8. INDUSTRIAL TOURISM
• 9. MEDICAL TOURISM
• 10. RELIGIOUS TOURISM
• 11. RURAL TOURISM
• 12. SEX TOURISM

37. • 13. SPACE TOURISM
• 14. SPORTS TOURISM
• 15. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
• 16. VIRTUAL TOURISM
• 17. WAR TOURISM
• 18. WILDLIFE TOURISM

38. RESUME
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=SOQV2V7ECUO
HOMEWORK
TRY TO MADE A RESUME IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.

39. • REFERENCE: TOURISM, (2018). TOURISM.
HTTPS://TOURISMNOTES.COM/TRAVEL-TOURISM/
• TOURISM, (2018). TOURISM.
HTTPS://TOURISMNOTES.COM/TRAVEL-TOURISM/