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GIS in Polish Official Statistics
From paper maps to Geostatistics Portal




                                                    Mirosław Migacz
                                                  Chief GIS Specialist
                                  Central Statistical Office of Poland
                                               m.migacz@stat.gov.pl

                        EUROGI imaGIne Opportunities Everywhere Conference
                                                     Dublin, March 7th 2013
AGENDA

• Building the GIS
   – what we had
   – what we wanted
   – how we got it
• Census update of address points
   – update in municipalities
   – visual survey
• GIS in censuses
   – dispatcher application
   – mobile application
• Geostatistics Portal


                                    2
BUILDING THE GIS
BUILDING THE GIS




What we had (2009)




                     4
BUILDING THE GIS




Spatial data collected by official statistics

                   Statistical address points
                   • address points for dwelling
                     locations (only)




                   Statistical division
                   borders
                   • Statistical regions
                   • Census areas

                                                   5
BUILDING THE GIS




Reference materials
                      Primary:

                      • Ortophotomap,
                      • Cadastral Data,
                      • Administrative
                        division borders,

                      Secondary:

                      • LPIS (Land Parcel
                        Identification
                        System),
                      • Road and street
                        network
                        (commercial),
                      • Geographical Names.
                      • Topographic Data
                        Base.


                                              6
BUILDING THE GIS




Software
ArcGIS 9.3.1
• ArcInfo
• ArcEditor
• ArcView
Geodatabases
• personal
• file




                    7
BUILDING THE GIS




Address point acquisition – pilot project

                           4 municipalities selected
                           for the Trial Agricultural
                           Census 2010

                           statistical division borders
                           and address point acquisition


                           reference material quality
                           assessment


                           assessment of time needed
                           for a nationwide operation


                                                           8
BUILDING THE GIS




Address point acquisition – pilot project




         scanning        digitization       automatic         manual
            and          of statistical    address point   address point
        calibration         division        extraction      acquisition
       of statistical      borders        from cadastral       (with
           maps           (statistical         data          situation
                         regions and                         sketches
                        census areas)                       as primary
                                                            reference)


                                                                           9
BUILDING THE GIS




Reference materials quality assessment

                   Situation sketches
                   • available for the whole of Poland
                   • compliant with the statistical dwelling register
                   • last updated in the field in 2002 (inconsistencies with actual terrain
                     situation)




                   Cadastral data
                   • allows automatic extraction of address data
                   • deficient data source (not available for some territories at the time)
                   • maintained at county level – lots of different approaches
                     to the data distribution standard
                   • coordinate reference system problems (local projections)



                                                                                              10
BUILDING THE GIS




Work schedule (nationwide)



                         January 2010 –                           continuously
• reference                May 2010       • address point        since July 2010
  material            • reference           acquisition       • address point
  collection            material                                database
                        processing                              update
     January 2009 –                          January 2010 –
     December 2009                             June 2010




                                                                                   11
BUILDING THE GIS




 Results




210 GIS operators in 63 regional offices


     6 months time (January – June 2010)


           5,7 milion statistical address points acquired

                                                            12
CENSUS UPDATE
OF ADDRESS POINTS
CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS




Agricultural Census 2010

             36
                                  update in municipalities
                                  (July 2010 – 3 weeks)
                                  • internet map service
                                  • modifications indicated
                                    on printouts
                                  • results sent to statistical offices
                                    to be manually entered into
                                    the databases

                                  visual survey by enumerators
                                  (August 2010 – 3 weeks)
                                  • results imported to statistical
                                    address point databases


                                                                          14
CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS



Agricultural Census 2010
webservice for municipalities




                                  15
CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS




Population and Housing Census 2011

update in municipalities
(January 2011 – 3 weeks)
• internet map service
• on-line editing
• printouts still available

visual survey by enumerators
(March 2011 – 3 weeks)
• results imported to statistical
  address point databases


                                     16
CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS



Population and Housing Census 2011
webservice for municipalities




                                     17
CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS




Results

The only set
of address points
in Poland that:

• is complete,
• has been verified in
  the field,

Created
and maintained
within official
statistics

                                  18
GIS IN CENSUSES
GIS IN CENSUSES




Census applications


                                Dispatcher
           Dispatcher           application

                  supervision


                                  Mobile
         Enumerator             application


                                              20
GIS IN CENSUSES




Dispatcher application

Enumerator
supervision
• task assigment
  • address points
  • interviews
• trail monitoring
• support

Census completeness
monitoring

                         21
GIS IN CENSUSES




Dispatcher application – table view




                                      22
GIS IN CENSUSES




Dispatcher application – map view




                                    23
GIS IN CENSUSES




Mobile application
                     Smartphone
                     • mobile app
                     • VPN network
                     Map module
                     •   GPS
                     •   orthoimagery
                     •   cadastral data
                     •   tasks
                     Communication module
                     • phone (to dispatcher only)
                     • messaging
                     • alarm procedure
                     Census module
                     • tasks
                     • questionnaire

                                                    24
GIS IN CENSUSES




Mobile application




                     25
GIS IN CENSUSES




Mobile application – map module




                                  26
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Geostatistics Portal



     GEO.STAT.GOV.PL
                       LAUNCH: MARCH 2013




                                            28
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Geostatistics Portal functionalities

geovisualization of census’ results
  • Agricultural Census 2010
  • Population and Housing Census 2011
publishing spatial data maintained within official statistics
  • statistical regions
  • census areas
publishing INSPIRE services for two annex III themes
  • statistical units
  • population distribution (demography)
advanced spatial analyses on microdata
  • for authorised users within official statistics


                                                                29
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Geovisualisation of census results

                                         Region (NUTS1)
Agricultural Census 2010

• Census data collected with spatial   Voivodeship (NUTS2)
  reference to:
  • agricultural holding location
  • holder’s dwelling location         Subregion (NUTS3)
Population and Housing
Census 2011                              County (LAU1)
• Census data collected with spatial
  reference to:
                                       Municipality (LAU2)
  • dwelling location


                                                             30
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Census data storage and use

• Geostatistics Portal database            Region (NUTS1)
  stores census’ results aggregated
  to units of territorial division
  (down to LAU2)                         Voivodeship (NUTS2)
• For each thematic phenomena
  absolute (non-standarized) values      Subregion (NUTS3)
  are stored
• Not all data stored in the Portal is
                                           County (LAU1)
  published for unauthorized users
  due to statistical data
  confidentiality issues                 Municipality (LAU2)


                                                               31
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Cartographic presentation methods
                       • choropleth maps
                       • diagram maps
                          – circle
                              • proportional,
                              • structural,
                              • proportional & structural,
                          – bar
                              • proportional,
                              • structural,
                              • proportional & structural,
                          – complex




                                                             32
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map
                       A cartographic presentation method
                       for visualisation of absolute data.

                       Since absolute data are stored in the
                       Geostatistics Portal database, they can
                       be directly visualised on diagram
                       maps.




                                                                 33
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Choropleth map
                       A cartographic presentation method
                       for visualisation of standarized data –
                       statistical indicators.

                       Geostatistics Portal stores a set of
                       normalization attributes, which allow
                       on-the-fly calculation of statistical
                       indicators to be presented
                       on choropleth maps.




                                                                 34
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




User defined parameters for choropleth maps


                       THEMATIC PHENOMENA LIST

                       STATISTICAL INDICATORS

                       AGGREGATION LEVEL

                       NUMBER OF CLASSES

                       CLASSES CALCULATION METHODS

                       COLOR SCALE

                       TRANSPARENCY

                       LABELS AND BORDERS VISIBILITY



                                                       35
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Default view




                       36
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Statistical division




                       37
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Object identification




                        38
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Choropleth map




                       39
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (circle, proportional)




                                     40
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (bar, proportional)




                                  41
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (circle, structural)




                                   42
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (circle, proportional & structural)




                                                  43
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (bar, structural)




                                44
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (bar, proportional & structural)




                                               45
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Diagram map (complex)




                        46
GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL




Geostatistics Portal – benefits

• access to a huge amount of data on agriculture
  and demography
• a variety of cartography presentation methods
• spatial analysis tools
• INSPIRE compliant services
• in the future:
      – geovisualization platform for results of surveys other than the census
      – geovisualization of data banks maintained by official statistics




                                                                                 47
GIS in Polish Official Statistics
From paper maps to Geostatistics Portal




                  Thank you for your attention



                                                 Mirosław Migacz
                                               Chief GIS Specialist
                               Central Statistical Office of Poland
                                            m.migacz@stat.gov.pl

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GIS in Polish Official Statistics - from paper maps to Geostatistics Portal

  • 1. GIS in Polish Official Statistics From paper maps to Geostatistics Portal Mirosław Migacz Chief GIS Specialist Central Statistical Office of Poland m.migacz@stat.gov.pl EUROGI imaGIne Opportunities Everywhere Conference Dublin, March 7th 2013
  • 2. AGENDA • Building the GIS – what we had – what we wanted – how we got it • Census update of address points – update in municipalities – visual survey • GIS in censuses – dispatcher application – mobile application • Geostatistics Portal 2
  • 4. BUILDING THE GIS What we had (2009) 4
  • 5. BUILDING THE GIS Spatial data collected by official statistics Statistical address points • address points for dwelling locations (only) Statistical division borders • Statistical regions • Census areas 5
  • 6. BUILDING THE GIS Reference materials Primary: • Ortophotomap, • Cadastral Data, • Administrative division borders, Secondary: • LPIS (Land Parcel Identification System), • Road and street network (commercial), • Geographical Names. • Topographic Data Base. 6
  • 7. BUILDING THE GIS Software ArcGIS 9.3.1 • ArcInfo • ArcEditor • ArcView Geodatabases • personal • file 7
  • 8. BUILDING THE GIS Address point acquisition – pilot project 4 municipalities selected for the Trial Agricultural Census 2010 statistical division borders and address point acquisition reference material quality assessment assessment of time needed for a nationwide operation 8
  • 9. BUILDING THE GIS Address point acquisition – pilot project scanning digitization automatic manual and of statistical address point address point calibration division extraction acquisition of statistical borders from cadastral (with maps (statistical data situation regions and sketches census areas) as primary reference) 9
  • 10. BUILDING THE GIS Reference materials quality assessment Situation sketches • available for the whole of Poland • compliant with the statistical dwelling register • last updated in the field in 2002 (inconsistencies with actual terrain situation) Cadastral data • allows automatic extraction of address data • deficient data source (not available for some territories at the time) • maintained at county level – lots of different approaches to the data distribution standard • coordinate reference system problems (local projections) 10
  • 11. BUILDING THE GIS Work schedule (nationwide) January 2010 – continuously • reference May 2010 • address point since July 2010 material • reference acquisition • address point collection material database processing update January 2009 – January 2010 – December 2009 June 2010 11
  • 12. BUILDING THE GIS Results 210 GIS operators in 63 regional offices 6 months time (January – June 2010) 5,7 milion statistical address points acquired 12
  • 14. CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS Agricultural Census 2010 36 update in municipalities (July 2010 – 3 weeks) • internet map service • modifications indicated on printouts • results sent to statistical offices to be manually entered into the databases visual survey by enumerators (August 2010 – 3 weeks) • results imported to statistical address point databases 14
  • 15. CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS Agricultural Census 2010 webservice for municipalities 15
  • 16. CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS Population and Housing Census 2011 update in municipalities (January 2011 – 3 weeks) • internet map service • on-line editing • printouts still available visual survey by enumerators (March 2011 – 3 weeks) • results imported to statistical address point databases 16
  • 17. CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS Population and Housing Census 2011 webservice for municipalities 17
  • 18. CENSUS UPDATE OF ADDRESS POINTS Results The only set of address points in Poland that: • is complete, • has been verified in the field, Created and maintained within official statistics 18
  • 20. GIS IN CENSUSES Census applications Dispatcher Dispatcher application supervision Mobile Enumerator application 20
  • 21. GIS IN CENSUSES Dispatcher application Enumerator supervision • task assigment • address points • interviews • trail monitoring • support Census completeness monitoring 21
  • 22. GIS IN CENSUSES Dispatcher application – table view 22
  • 23. GIS IN CENSUSES Dispatcher application – map view 23
  • 24. GIS IN CENSUSES Mobile application Smartphone • mobile app • VPN network Map module • GPS • orthoimagery • cadastral data • tasks Communication module • phone (to dispatcher only) • messaging • alarm procedure Census module • tasks • questionnaire 24
  • 25. GIS IN CENSUSES Mobile application 25
  • 26. GIS IN CENSUSES Mobile application – map module 26
  • 28. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Geostatistics Portal GEO.STAT.GOV.PL LAUNCH: MARCH 2013 28
  • 29. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Geostatistics Portal functionalities geovisualization of census’ results • Agricultural Census 2010 • Population and Housing Census 2011 publishing spatial data maintained within official statistics • statistical regions • census areas publishing INSPIRE services for two annex III themes • statistical units • population distribution (demography) advanced spatial analyses on microdata • for authorised users within official statistics 29
  • 30. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Geovisualisation of census results Region (NUTS1) Agricultural Census 2010 • Census data collected with spatial Voivodeship (NUTS2) reference to: • agricultural holding location • holder’s dwelling location Subregion (NUTS3) Population and Housing Census 2011 County (LAU1) • Census data collected with spatial reference to: Municipality (LAU2) • dwelling location 30
  • 31. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Census data storage and use • Geostatistics Portal database Region (NUTS1) stores census’ results aggregated to units of territorial division (down to LAU2) Voivodeship (NUTS2) • For each thematic phenomena absolute (non-standarized) values Subregion (NUTS3) are stored • Not all data stored in the Portal is County (LAU1) published for unauthorized users due to statistical data confidentiality issues Municipality (LAU2) 31
  • 32. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Cartographic presentation methods • choropleth maps • diagram maps – circle • proportional, • structural, • proportional & structural, – bar • proportional, • structural, • proportional & structural, – complex 32
  • 33. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map A cartographic presentation method for visualisation of absolute data. Since absolute data are stored in the Geostatistics Portal database, they can be directly visualised on diagram maps. 33
  • 34. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Choropleth map A cartographic presentation method for visualisation of standarized data – statistical indicators. Geostatistics Portal stores a set of normalization attributes, which allow on-the-fly calculation of statistical indicators to be presented on choropleth maps. 34
  • 35. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL User defined parameters for choropleth maps THEMATIC PHENOMENA LIST STATISTICAL INDICATORS AGGREGATION LEVEL NUMBER OF CLASSES CLASSES CALCULATION METHODS COLOR SCALE TRANSPARENCY LABELS AND BORDERS VISIBILITY 35
  • 40. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map (circle, proportional) 40
  • 41. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map (bar, proportional) 41
  • 42. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map (circle, structural) 42
  • 43. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map (circle, proportional & structural) 43
  • 44. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map (bar, structural) 44
  • 45. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Diagram map (bar, proportional & structural) 45
  • 47. GEOSTATISTICS PORTAL Geostatistics Portal – benefits • access to a huge amount of data on agriculture and demography • a variety of cartography presentation methods • spatial analysis tools • INSPIRE compliant services • in the future: – geovisualization platform for results of surveys other than the census – geovisualization of data banks maintained by official statistics 47
  • 48. GIS in Polish Official Statistics From paper maps to Geostatistics Portal Thank you for your attention Mirosław Migacz Chief GIS Specialist Central Statistical Office of Poland m.migacz@stat.gov.pl