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COMMUNITY DETECTION IN
COMPLEX NETWORKS
Vinh-Loc Dao
Paris, 31 January 2019
1. INTRODUCTION
• 1.1 Complex systems
• 1.2 Community structure
2. WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE SO FAR?
• 2.1 Community detection algorithms
• 2.2 Characterization of communtiy structure
• 2.3 Detection algorithms comparison
3. WE CAN BE DONE?
• 3.1 Promising perspective
• 3.2 Applications
SOMMAIRE
1. INTRODUCTION
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
41.1 Complex systems
Collective behaviors: explain by interactions between system’s individuals
System Collective behaviors
Transport system Traffic jams
Neural network Control, cognitive, memory
Social media Rumor spreading, burstiness
Internet Cyber attack, viral propagation
Petersen SE, Sporns O, (2015)
Adamic L, Glance N, (2005)
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
51.1 Modeling complex systems
Vertices [V] Edges [E]
People Friendship
Computer Connection
Webpage Hyperlink
Graph G = (V,E)
M.E.J Newman (2016)
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
61.1 Community structure
Community detection:
Split a network into densely connected groups of nodes
Karate club
A piece of Facebook
J Creusefond et al (2017)
Collaboration of employees in a company
2. WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE ?
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
82.1 Community detection algorithms
Many approaches to identify community structure:
1. Network topological exploitation
2. Optimization problem
3. Dynamical approach
4. Statistical inference
5. Representation learning,
…
V. Blondel et al. (2008) M. Rosvall et al. (2009)
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
92.2 Characterization of community structure
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
102.2 Characterization of community structure
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
112.3 Detection algorithm evaluation
3. WHAT CAN BE DONE ?
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
133.1 Promising perspective
143.2 Applications
J. Leskovec et al. WWW (2018)
Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019
15

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Community Detection in Complex Networks

  • 1. COMMUNITY DETECTION IN COMPLEX NETWORKS Vinh-Loc Dao Paris, 31 January 2019
  • 2. 1. INTRODUCTION • 1.1 Complex systems • 1.2 Community structure 2. WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE SO FAR? • 2.1 Community detection algorithms • 2.2 Characterization of communtiy structure • 2.3 Detection algorithms comparison 3. WE CAN BE DONE? • 3.1 Promising perspective • 3.2 Applications SOMMAIRE
  • 4. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 41.1 Complex systems Collective behaviors: explain by interactions between system’s individuals System Collective behaviors Transport system Traffic jams Neural network Control, cognitive, memory Social media Rumor spreading, burstiness Internet Cyber attack, viral propagation Petersen SE, Sporns O, (2015) Adamic L, Glance N, (2005)
  • 5. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 51.1 Modeling complex systems Vertices [V] Edges [E] People Friendship Computer Connection Webpage Hyperlink Graph G = (V,E) M.E.J Newman (2016)
  • 6. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 61.1 Community structure Community detection: Split a network into densely connected groups of nodes Karate club A piece of Facebook J Creusefond et al (2017) Collaboration of employees in a company
  • 7. 2. WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE ?
  • 8. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 82.1 Community detection algorithms Many approaches to identify community structure: 1. Network topological exploitation 2. Optimization problem 3. Dynamical approach 4. Statistical inference 5. Representation learning, … V. Blondel et al. (2008) M. Rosvall et al. (2009)
  • 9. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 92.2 Characterization of community structure
  • 10. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 102.2 Characterization of community structure
  • 11. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 112.3 Detection algorithm evaluation
  • 12. 3. WHAT CAN BE DONE ?
  • 13. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 133.1 Promising perspective
  • 14. 143.2 Applications J. Leskovec et al. WWW (2018)
  • 15. Community detection in complex networks – by Vinh-Loc Dao, Paris 31 January 2019 15