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Valuation Round Table
 January 20, 2011 ©
     By Michael Gregory
Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
     mg@mikegreg.com
Michael Gregory
• 28 years at IRS as engineer valuer, manager,
  operations team lead, controller, acting
  assistant director, territory manager
• Championed IRS DLOM Job Aide 2009, and
  Subchapter S Adjustments
• Opened Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
  September 2011
• mg@mikegreg.com 651-633-5311
• ASA, CVA, MBA, Qualified Neutral, PE
                      Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                       2
                         www.mikegreg.com ©
Disclaimer
     The opinions presented here are those of Michael
     Gregory. Michael Gregory does not represent the
     IRS. Any opinions presented in this seminar are
     those of the author and do not represent an
     official position of their current or previous
     employers. This material is offered for
     educational purposes only. The author and his
     employer expressly disclaim any liability,
     including incidental or consequential damages,
     arising from the use of this material or any errors
     or omissions that may be contained in it.

                      Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                       3
                         www.mikegreg.com ©
Introduction
• Discounts for Lack of Marketability
• Subchapter S Adjustments
• Observations Since Joining the Private Sector




                    Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                     4
                       www.mikegreg.com ©
Discounts




                   Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                    5
                      www.mikegreg.com ©
Background and Today’s Presentation
              on DLOM’s
• IRS Job Aide on Discount for Lack of
  Marketability at irs.gov Originally Prepared
  9/2009 for IRS Valuers
• August 2011 Developments
• The Job Aide Public and Private
• Comments on the Job Aide
• Comments Since Entering Private Practice
  Regarding DLOM’s
                   Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                    6
                      www.mikegreg.com ©
August 2011 Develops
• Retirement July 31, 2011
• Call from Eva Lang and Jim Hitchner
• Call from the IRS
• Research
• IRS Officially Publishes Job Aide August 22nd at
  4:01 PM
• Webinar August 23rd with John Hitchner and
  Jim Alerding
                         Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                          7
                            www.mikegreg.com ©
Follow Up After Webinar
• Webinar Published
• Other Follow Up Webinars
      – Lance Hall September 8, 2011 FMV Opinions
        Rebuts Job Aide
      – Chris Mercer September 15, 2011 QMDM
• ASA BV Conference in Chicago October 10-12,
  2011– DLOM Commentary
      – Espen Robak, John Finnerty, Ashok Abbott

                          Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                           8
                             www.mikegreg.com ©
Job Aide on DLOM at irs.gov
• Download It
• Read It
• Key Points
      – When
      – What
      – Why
• How It May Be Useful

                     Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                      9
                        www.mikegreg.com ©
IRS Job Aide Key Points
• Length 111 to 116 Pages Depending on Source
• Prepared and Reviewed by 5 ASA’s, 8 AVA/CVA’s
  and 3 CPA’s
• IRS View on DLOM’s as of 2009
• Identifies 33 Factors Deemed Important *
• Includes 17 Initial IDR Items *
• Includes How IRS Valuers Should Approach Issue
  As a Reviewer
* Suggest Include In Your Report
                          Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                           10
                             www.mikegreg.com ©
IRS Job Aide Key Points Continued
• Includes How IRS Valuers Should Approach Issue
  As a Valuer
• Provides Sample Report Language *
• Detailed Strengths and Weaknesses of Most
  Common Approaches *
• Addresses Concerns with Fair Market Value
  Opinions Statistical Analysis
• Provides Detailed Commentary on Other
  Methods
* Suggest Include In Your Report

                   Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                    11
                      www.mikegreg.com ©
Some Feedback From Three Webinars
• 900 Participants
• Key Points From the Webinars
      – What Do You Rely Upon for DLOM?
      – How Long Do You Spend on DLOM?
      – How Useful and Will the Job Aide Change How You
        Approach DLOM’s?
      – Will DLOM Change Approach and Will It Make You
        Spend More Time DLOM’s in the Future?

                      Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                       12
                         www.mikegreg.com ©
Job Aide Comments
• Executive Summary
      – Background
      – Objective
      – Approach
      – Conclusion
• Introduction
• Organization
• Other Authors’ Observations
                       Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                        13
                          www.mikegreg.com ©
Subchapter S Adjustments
• Adjustment for a Subchapter S Corporation
• Critique of Methods
      – Fannon
      – Grabowski
      – Mercer
      – Treharne
      – Van Vleet
• Reasonableness at IRS
• Estate and Gift vs Valuer Commentary
                       Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                        14
                          www.mikegreg.com ©
Life In New Venture




                        Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                         15
                           www.mikegreg.com ©
Observations Since Joining the
                     Public Sector
• Sources: BV Wire, NACVA Ambassador Quick
  Read and Valuation Examiner, ASA BV
  Conference in Chicago, Networking with
  Valuers and Their Clients
• John Finnerty Asian Option Model Big 4
• Pluris Espen Robak Secondary Markets
• Valuation Advisors Largest Data Base and Int’l
• Ashok Abbott Liquidity Analysis from Public
  Markets
                       Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                        16
                          www.mikegreg.com ©
Observations Since Joining the
               Public Sector Continued
• John Paglia Pepperdine Private Capital
  Markets
      – Revenue                 Successful Loans
      – $1 - $5 Mil                   44%
      – $5 - $25 Mil                  72%
      – >$25 Mil                      90%
• Question – Where Does Your Client Obtain
  Funds and Where Is FMV Source for Funds?

                       Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                        17
                          www.mikegreg.com ©
Observations
• IRS Job Aide on DLOM’s Worth Reading
• Look at Why It Was Written and Audience
• Nothing Personal – Strictly Analytic
• Multiple Approaches Recommended – Use
  Judgment and Document Rationale
• Courts More Analytically Oriented
• See Pro’s and Con’s of Methods and Choose
  Accordingly
                     Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                      18
                        www.mikegreg.com ©
Observations Continued
• Subchapter S Adjustments
• Comments on Major Methods
• Private Sector Commentary




                          Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                           19
                             www.mikegreg.com ©
Book Coming Out in May
• “How to Work with the IRS- Field Specialists
  and Revenue Agents”
• Note Business Valuers are within Field
  Specialists
• Analogy with International Examiners and
  Economists



                          Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                           20
                             www.mikegreg.com ©
Questions




                   Michael Gregory Consulting LLC
January 20, 2012                                    21
                      www.mikegreg.com ©

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Vrt board dlom 1 20-2012

  • 1. Valuation Round Table January 20, 2011 © By Michael Gregory Michael Gregory Consulting LLC mg@mikegreg.com
  • 2. Michael Gregory • 28 years at IRS as engineer valuer, manager, operations team lead, controller, acting assistant director, territory manager • Championed IRS DLOM Job Aide 2009, and Subchapter S Adjustments • Opened Michael Gregory Consulting LLC September 2011 • mg@mikegreg.com 651-633-5311 • ASA, CVA, MBA, Qualified Neutral, PE Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 2 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 3. Disclaimer The opinions presented here are those of Michael Gregory. Michael Gregory does not represent the IRS. Any opinions presented in this seminar are those of the author and do not represent an official position of their current or previous employers. This material is offered for educational purposes only. The author and his employer expressly disclaim any liability, including incidental or consequential damages, arising from the use of this material or any errors or omissions that may be contained in it. Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 3 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 4. Introduction • Discounts for Lack of Marketability • Subchapter S Adjustments • Observations Since Joining the Private Sector Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 4 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 5. Discounts Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 5 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 6. Background and Today’s Presentation on DLOM’s • IRS Job Aide on Discount for Lack of Marketability at irs.gov Originally Prepared 9/2009 for IRS Valuers • August 2011 Developments • The Job Aide Public and Private • Comments on the Job Aide • Comments Since Entering Private Practice Regarding DLOM’s Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 6 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 7. August 2011 Develops • Retirement July 31, 2011 • Call from Eva Lang and Jim Hitchner • Call from the IRS • Research • IRS Officially Publishes Job Aide August 22nd at 4:01 PM • Webinar August 23rd with John Hitchner and Jim Alerding Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 7 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 8. Follow Up After Webinar • Webinar Published • Other Follow Up Webinars – Lance Hall September 8, 2011 FMV Opinions Rebuts Job Aide – Chris Mercer September 15, 2011 QMDM • ASA BV Conference in Chicago October 10-12, 2011– DLOM Commentary – Espen Robak, John Finnerty, Ashok Abbott Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 8 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 9. Job Aide on DLOM at irs.gov • Download It • Read It • Key Points – When – What – Why • How It May Be Useful Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 9 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 10. IRS Job Aide Key Points • Length 111 to 116 Pages Depending on Source • Prepared and Reviewed by 5 ASA’s, 8 AVA/CVA’s and 3 CPA’s • IRS View on DLOM’s as of 2009 • Identifies 33 Factors Deemed Important * • Includes 17 Initial IDR Items * • Includes How IRS Valuers Should Approach Issue As a Reviewer * Suggest Include In Your Report Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 10 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 11. IRS Job Aide Key Points Continued • Includes How IRS Valuers Should Approach Issue As a Valuer • Provides Sample Report Language * • Detailed Strengths and Weaknesses of Most Common Approaches * • Addresses Concerns with Fair Market Value Opinions Statistical Analysis • Provides Detailed Commentary on Other Methods * Suggest Include In Your Report Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 11 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 12. Some Feedback From Three Webinars • 900 Participants • Key Points From the Webinars – What Do You Rely Upon for DLOM? – How Long Do You Spend on DLOM? – How Useful and Will the Job Aide Change How You Approach DLOM’s? – Will DLOM Change Approach and Will It Make You Spend More Time DLOM’s in the Future? Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 12 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 13. Job Aide Comments • Executive Summary – Background – Objective – Approach – Conclusion • Introduction • Organization • Other Authors’ Observations Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 13 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 14. Subchapter S Adjustments • Adjustment for a Subchapter S Corporation • Critique of Methods – Fannon – Grabowski – Mercer – Treharne – Van Vleet • Reasonableness at IRS • Estate and Gift vs Valuer Commentary Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 14 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 15. Life In New Venture Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 15 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 16. Observations Since Joining the Public Sector • Sources: BV Wire, NACVA Ambassador Quick Read and Valuation Examiner, ASA BV Conference in Chicago, Networking with Valuers and Their Clients • John Finnerty Asian Option Model Big 4 • Pluris Espen Robak Secondary Markets • Valuation Advisors Largest Data Base and Int’l • Ashok Abbott Liquidity Analysis from Public Markets Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 16 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 17. Observations Since Joining the Public Sector Continued • John Paglia Pepperdine Private Capital Markets – Revenue Successful Loans – $1 - $5 Mil 44% – $5 - $25 Mil 72% – >$25 Mil 90% • Question – Where Does Your Client Obtain Funds and Where Is FMV Source for Funds? Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 17 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 18. Observations • IRS Job Aide on DLOM’s Worth Reading • Look at Why It Was Written and Audience • Nothing Personal – Strictly Analytic • Multiple Approaches Recommended – Use Judgment and Document Rationale • Courts More Analytically Oriented • See Pro’s and Con’s of Methods and Choose Accordingly Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 18 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 19. Observations Continued • Subchapter S Adjustments • Comments on Major Methods • Private Sector Commentary Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 19 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 20. Book Coming Out in May • “How to Work with the IRS- Field Specialists and Revenue Agents” • Note Business Valuers are within Field Specialists • Analogy with International Examiners and Economists Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 20 www.mikegreg.com ©
  • 21. Questions Michael Gregory Consulting LLC January 20, 2012 21 www.mikegreg.com ©