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Here Are My 10
Tips for Public
Speaking:
1. NERVOUSNESS IS NORMAL.
PRACTICE AND PREPARE!
All people feel some physiological reactions like
pounding hearts and trembling hands. Do not
associate these feelings with the sense that you will
perform poorly or make a fool of yourself. Some
nerves are good. The adrenaline rush that makes
you sweat also makes you more alert and ready to
give your best performance.
The best way to overcome anxiety is to prepare,
prepare, and prepare some more. Take the time to
go over your notes several times. Once you have
become comfortable with the material, practice—a
lot. Videotape yourself, or get a friend to critique
your performance.
2. KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE. YOUR
SPEECH IS ABOUT THEM, NOT
YOU.
Before you begin to craft your message, consider
who the message is intended for. Learn as much
about your listeners as you can. This will help you
determine your choice of words, level of
information, organization pattern, and motivational
statement.
3. ORGANIZE YOUR MATERIAL IN
THE MOST EFFECTIVE MANNER
TO ATTAIN YOUR PURPOSE.
Create the framework for your speech. Write down
the topic, general purpose, specific purpose, central
idea, and main points. Make sure to grab the
audience’s attention in the first 30 seconds.
4. WATCH FOR FEEDBACK AND
ADAPT TO IT.
Keep the focus on the audience. Gauge their
reactions, adjust your message, and stay flexible.
Delivering a canned speech will guarantee that you
lose the attention of or confuse even the most
devoted listeners.
5. LET YOUR PERSONALITY
10 Tips for Improving Your Public Speaking Skills
COME THROUGH.
Be yourself, don’t become a talking head—in any
type of communication. You will establish better
credibility if your personality shines through, and
your audience will trust what you have to say if they
can see you as a real person.
6. USE HUMOR, TELL STORIES,
AND USE EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE.
Inject a funny anecdote in your presentation, and
you will certainly grab your audience’s attention.
Audiences generally like a personal touch in a
speech. A story can provide that.
7. DON’T READ UNLESS YOU
HAVE TO. WORK FROM AN
OUTLINE.
Reading from a script or slide fractures the
interpersonal connection. By maintaining eye
contact with the audience, you keep the focus on
yourself and your message. A brief outline can
serve to jog your memory and keep you on task.
8. USE YOUR VOICE AND HANDS
EFFECTIVELY. OMIT NERVOUS
GESTURES.
Nonverbal communication carries most of the
message. Good delivery does not call attention to
itself, but instead conveys the speaker’s ideas
clearly and without distraction.
9. GRAB ATTENTION AT THE
BEGINNING, AND CLOSE WITH A
DYNAMIC END.
Do you enjoy hearing a speech start with “Today
I’m going to talk to you about X”? Most people
don’t. Instead, use a startling statistic, an
interesting anecdote, or concise quotation.
Conclude your speech with a summary and a
strong statement that your audience is sure to
remember.
10. USE AUDIOVISUAL AIDS
WISELY.
Too many can break the direct connection to the
audience, so use them sparingly. They should
enhance or clarify your content, or capture and
maintain your audience’s attention.
Practice Does Not
Make Perfect
Good communication is never perfect, and nobody
expects you to be perfect. However, putting in the
requisite time to prepare will help you deliver a
https://blog.dce.harvard.edu/professional-development/10-tips-improving-your-public-speaking-skills[2/12/2020 5:06:14 PM]
better speech. You may not be able to shake your
nerves entirely, but you can learn to minimize them.
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10 tips for improving speaking skills

  • 1. Here Are My 10 Tips for Public Speaking: 1. NERVOUSNESS IS NORMAL. PRACTICE AND PREPARE! All people feel some physiological reactions like pounding hearts and trembling hands. Do not associate these feelings with the sense that you will perform poorly or make a fool of yourself. Some nerves are good. The adrenaline rush that makes you sweat also makes you more alert and ready to give your best performance. The best way to overcome anxiety is to prepare, prepare, and prepare some more. Take the time to go over your notes several times. Once you have become comfortable with the material, practice—a lot. Videotape yourself, or get a friend to critique your performance.
  • 2. 2. KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE. YOUR SPEECH IS ABOUT THEM, NOT YOU. Before you begin to craft your message, consider who the message is intended for. Learn as much about your listeners as you can. This will help you determine your choice of words, level of information, organization pattern, and motivational statement. 3. ORGANIZE YOUR MATERIAL IN THE MOST EFFECTIVE MANNER TO ATTAIN YOUR PURPOSE. Create the framework for your speech. Write down the topic, general purpose, specific purpose, central idea, and main points. Make sure to grab the audience’s attention in the first 30 seconds. 4. WATCH FOR FEEDBACK AND ADAPT TO IT. Keep the focus on the audience. Gauge their reactions, adjust your message, and stay flexible. Delivering a canned speech will guarantee that you lose the attention of or confuse even the most devoted listeners. 5. LET YOUR PERSONALITY
  • 3. 10 Tips for Improving Your Public Speaking Skills COME THROUGH. Be yourself, don’t become a talking head—in any type of communication. You will establish better credibility if your personality shines through, and your audience will trust what you have to say if they can see you as a real person. 6. USE HUMOR, TELL STORIES, AND USE EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE. Inject a funny anecdote in your presentation, and you will certainly grab your audience’s attention. Audiences generally like a personal touch in a speech. A story can provide that. 7. DON’T READ UNLESS YOU HAVE TO. WORK FROM AN OUTLINE. Reading from a script or slide fractures the interpersonal connection. By maintaining eye contact with the audience, you keep the focus on yourself and your message. A brief outline can serve to jog your memory and keep you on task. 8. USE YOUR VOICE AND HANDS EFFECTIVELY. OMIT NERVOUS GESTURES. Nonverbal communication carries most of the message. Good delivery does not call attention to
  • 4. itself, but instead conveys the speaker’s ideas clearly and without distraction. 9. GRAB ATTENTION AT THE BEGINNING, AND CLOSE WITH A DYNAMIC END. Do you enjoy hearing a speech start with “Today I’m going to talk to you about X”? Most people don’t. Instead, use a startling statistic, an interesting anecdote, or concise quotation. Conclude your speech with a summary and a strong statement that your audience is sure to remember. 10. USE AUDIOVISUAL AIDS WISELY. Too many can break the direct connection to the audience, so use them sparingly. They should enhance or clarify your content, or capture and maintain your audience’s attention. Practice Does Not Make Perfect Good communication is never perfect, and nobody expects you to be perfect. However, putting in the requisite time to prepare will help you deliver a
  • 5. https://blog.dce.harvard.edu/professional-development/10-tips-improving-your-public-speaking-skills[2/12/2020 5:06:14 PM] better speech. You may not be able to shake your nerves entirely, but you can learn to minimize them. Stay Up to Date with Harvard Professional Development First Name* Last Name Email Address*
  • 6. 10 Tips for Improving Your Public Speaking Skills https://blog.dce.harvard.edu/professional-development/10-tips-improving-your-public-speaking-skills[2/12/2020 5:06:14 PM] You May Also Like   How to Recognize & Improve Your Default Public Speaking Settings Every time you deliver a speech, you are, in fact, leading. Whether you are a student, an executive, a politician, or a profe... 12/04/2013 | 6 MINUTE READ Subscribe to our blog and we'll alert you when we have a new post about one of our business topics from leadership to innovation. Communication Subscribe
  • 7. 10 Tips for Improving Your Public Speaking Skills https://blog.dce.harvard.edu/professional-development/10-tips-improving-your-public-speaking-skills[2/12/2020 5:06:14 PM] Make Your Speech All about the Audience The key to delivering a successful speech is showing your audience members that you care about them. You don't want listeners... 11/30/2015 | 8 MINUTE READ 3 Speeches to Inspire Your Own Public Speaking Delivering a speech can cause even the most confident among us to break a sweat. But there are many strategies you can use to... 9/29/2020 | 9 MINUTE READ Communication Communication
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