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Strategy is Not Goal Setting
By
Dr. Michael McDermott
mcdermottm1@nku.edu
Addressing Popular Misconception 2:
Strategy is Goal Setting

Strategy is
NOT goal
setting
© Michael McDermott, 2014

2
Goal Setting
• It’s not wrong to have goals
• But it’s no substitute for strategy

© Michael McDermott, 2014

3
Goal Setting is Widespread in Society

© Michael McDermott, 2014

4
One Goal
I want to
win the
2012
Presidential
race
© Michael McDermott, 2014

5
Similar Goal
Hey there….I
want to be
President too.

© Michael McDermott, 2014

6
But who has genuine
strategy?
© Michael McDermott, 2014

7
Is this
Strategy?
We all want to
win the
European
Champions
League in 2014

© Michael McDermott, 2014

8
Is this
Strategy?
We all want to
win the World
Cup in 2014

© Michael McDermott, 2014

9
But goal setting is not
strategy

© Michael McDermott, 2014

10
What’s the problem
with goal setting that
masquerades as
strategy?
© Michael McDermott, 2014

11
Problem with Goal Setting

It provides no
guidance on
how these
goals can be
achieved
© Michael McDermott, 2014

12
Goal Setting?

It’s
nothing
more than
wishful
thinking
© Michael McDermott, 2014

13
Bad Strategy is The XFactor, Pop Idol Approach
to Strategy

“Hi
Simon, I
think I am
the next
Elvis”
© Michael McDermott, 2014

14
Is this Strategy?
Letter from CEO to Employees
Dear Valued Employee,
Recently I met with all eight Vice-Presidents to discuss our way forward as we face unprecedented
challenges.
It may not be plain sailing. We will face rough seas and not all ports will receive us well.
However, we now have identified our clear path as we embark upon our journey.
You have a vital role to play and all of us are united in our common desire to succeed. Our strategy for the
next three years is to:
1.
Increase sales by 20% per annum
2.
Reduce costs by 10% per annum
3.
Increase market share by 5% per annum
4.
Expand into 20 new markets
5.
Develop three new $100m brands
Yours,

© Michael McDermott, 2014

15
Why is Goal Setting so Popular?
• Because for most executives goals are strategy
• Bosses and owners like to get the best from
their subordinates;
• Keeps everyone on their toes;
– Often they set targets that are ridiculously
ambitious
© Michael McDermott, 2014

16
How to Spot Goal Setters
• Often they make extensive use of
spreadsheets detailing past performance to
determine future goals
• Numerical targets are plucked from thin air
without any rationale
• Intolerant of the ‘deadbeats’ who dare point
out any obstacles
© Michael McDermott, 2014

17
Developing a strategy is
not an exercise in goalsetting
© Michael McDermott, 2014

18
Goal Setting vs Strategy
Strategy

Goal Setting
• The goals are
communicated clearly

• The direction is clearly
communicated

• But the goals may never be
achieved due to a lack of
direction or focus

• The goals are achieved by
following the directions
provided

© Michael McDermott, 2014

19

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Rumelt strategy is not goal setting

  • 1. Strategy is Not Goal Setting By Dr. Michael McDermott mcdermottm1@nku.edu
  • 2. Addressing Popular Misconception 2: Strategy is Goal Setting Strategy is NOT goal setting © Michael McDermott, 2014 2
  • 3. Goal Setting • It’s not wrong to have goals • But it’s no substitute for strategy © Michael McDermott, 2014 3
  • 4. Goal Setting is Widespread in Society © Michael McDermott, 2014 4
  • 5. One Goal I want to win the 2012 Presidential race © Michael McDermott, 2014 5
  • 6. Similar Goal Hey there….I want to be President too. © Michael McDermott, 2014 6
  • 7. But who has genuine strategy? © Michael McDermott, 2014 7
  • 8. Is this Strategy? We all want to win the European Champions League in 2014 © Michael McDermott, 2014 8
  • 9. Is this Strategy? We all want to win the World Cup in 2014 © Michael McDermott, 2014 9
  • 10. But goal setting is not strategy © Michael McDermott, 2014 10
  • 11. What’s the problem with goal setting that masquerades as strategy? © Michael McDermott, 2014 11
  • 12. Problem with Goal Setting It provides no guidance on how these goals can be achieved © Michael McDermott, 2014 12
  • 14. Bad Strategy is The XFactor, Pop Idol Approach to Strategy “Hi Simon, I think I am the next Elvis” © Michael McDermott, 2014 14
  • 15. Is this Strategy? Letter from CEO to Employees Dear Valued Employee, Recently I met with all eight Vice-Presidents to discuss our way forward as we face unprecedented challenges. It may not be plain sailing. We will face rough seas and not all ports will receive us well. However, we now have identified our clear path as we embark upon our journey. You have a vital role to play and all of us are united in our common desire to succeed. Our strategy for the next three years is to: 1. Increase sales by 20% per annum 2. Reduce costs by 10% per annum 3. Increase market share by 5% per annum 4. Expand into 20 new markets 5. Develop three new $100m brands Yours, © Michael McDermott, 2014 15
  • 16. Why is Goal Setting so Popular? • Because for most executives goals are strategy • Bosses and owners like to get the best from their subordinates; • Keeps everyone on their toes; – Often they set targets that are ridiculously ambitious © Michael McDermott, 2014 16
  • 17. How to Spot Goal Setters • Often they make extensive use of spreadsheets detailing past performance to determine future goals • Numerical targets are plucked from thin air without any rationale • Intolerant of the ‘deadbeats’ who dare point out any obstacles © Michael McDermott, 2014 17
  • 18. Developing a strategy is not an exercise in goalsetting © Michael McDermott, 2014 18
  • 19. Goal Setting vs Strategy Strategy Goal Setting • The goals are communicated clearly • The direction is clearly communicated • But the goals may never be achieved due to a lack of direction or focus • The goals are achieved by following the directions provided © Michael McDermott, 2014 19