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ACS Critical Pathways  2007 Teleconferences August 15, 2007 This activity is co-provided by the  Network for Continuing Medical Education and EduPro Resources LLC. This activity is supported by an educational grant from  the Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership.
Faculty Christopher P. Cannon, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Senior Investigator, TIMI Study Group Associate Physician, Cardiovascular Division Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
The Network for Continuing Medical Education and EduPro Resources LLC require that CME/CNE faculty disclose, during the planning of an activity, the existence of any personal financial or other relationships they or their spouses/partners have with the commercial supporter of the activity or with the manufacturer of any commercial product or service discussed in the activity. Disclosure Statement
Christopher P. Cannon, MD , has received research support from Accumetrics, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck & Co., Inc., Merck/Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals, sanofi-aventis, and Schering-Plough Corporation. The team from  Doylestown Hospital  reports it has no relationships to disclose.  The  NCME staff  reports it has no relationships to disclose. Faculty Disclosure Statement
Update of the ACC/AHA  ACS Guidelines: UA/NSTEMI Christopher P. Cannon, MD
Polling Question #1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s New Since 2002? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
Risk Stratification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Anderson JL, et al. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Risk Assessment Dependent on Contingent Probabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Anderson JL, et al. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Selection of Strategy:  Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy   ,[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Selection of Strategy: Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Selection of Strategy: Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Algorithm for Patients With UA/NSTEMI Managed by an Initial Invasive Strategy Proceed to Diagnostic Angiography ASA (Class I, A) Clopidogrel if ASA intolerant (Class I, A) Diagnosis of UA/NSTEMI Is Likely or Definite Invasive Strategy Initiate A/C Rx (Class I, A) Acceptable options: enoxaparin or UFH  (Class I, A)  bivalirudin or fondaparinux (Class I, B)  Select Management Strategy Proceed With an Initial Conservative Strategy  Prior to Angiography Initiate at least one (Class I, A) or both (Class IIa, B) of the following: Clopidogrel IV GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor Factors favoring administration of both clopidogrel and GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor include: Delay to angiography High risk features Early recurrent ischemic discomfort Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
Initiate clopidogrel (Class I, A)  Consider adding IV eptifibatide or tirofiban (Class IIb, B)  Conservative Strategy Initiate A/C Rx (Class I, A):  Acceptable options: enoxaparin or UFH (Class I, A) or fondaparinux (Class I, B),   but enoxaparin or fondaparinux are preferable (Class IIA, B) Select Management Strategy ASA (Class I, A) Clopidogrel if ASA intolerant (Class I, A) Diagnosis of UA/NSTEMI Is Likely or Definite Algorithm for Patients With UA/NSTEMI  Managed by an Initial Conservative Strategy Proceed With Invasive Strategy (Continued on slide 18) Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
Initial Conservative Strategy:  Early Hospital Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Initial Conservative Strategy:  Early Hospital Care (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Initial Conservative Strategy:  Early Hospital Care (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Any subsequent events necessitating angiography? EF >0.40 Evaluate LVEF Low Risk Continue ASA indefinitely (Class I, A)  Continue clopidogrel for at least 1 month (Class I, A) and ideally up  to 1 y (Class I, B) Discontinue IV GP IIb/IIIa if started previously (Class I, A)  Discontinue A/C Rx  (Class I, A)  (Class I, B) Proceed to Dx Angiography Yes EF  ≤ 0.40 Stress Test (Class I, A) No Not Low Risk (Class IIa, B) Algorithm for Patients With UA/NSTEMI Managed by an Initial Conservative Strategy  (Continued from slide 14) (Class I, A) (Class IIa, B) (Class I,  B) Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
Initial Conservative Strategy:  Early Hospital Care (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Antiplatelet  and A/C Rx at  physician’s discretion (Class I, C) No significant obstructive CAD on angiography CAD on angiography PCI CABG Management After Diagnostic Angiography in Patients With UA/NSTEMI Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. Select Post Angiography Management Strategy 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Medical Therapy
Long-term Antithrombotic Therapy at Hospital Discharge After UA/NSTEMI Medical Tx Without Stent Bare Metal Stent Drug-Eluting Stent ASA 162-325 mg/d for at least  1 mo, then 75-162 mg/d indefinitely (Class I, A)  and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d for at least  1 mo (Class 1, A) and ideally up to  1 y (Class I, B) Add: Warfarin  (INR 2.0- 2.5) (Class IIb, B) Continue with dual antiplatelet tx as above Indication for Anticoagulation? ASA 75-162 mg/d indefinitely (Class I, A)  and  Clopidogrel  75 mg/d  for at least 1 mo (Class I, A) and up to 1 y (Class I, B) ASA 162-325 mg/d for at least 3-6 months, then  75-162 mg/d indefinitely  (Class I, A) and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d for at least 1 y (Class I, B) UA/NSTEMI Patient Groups at Discharge Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More Aggressive Long-term Antiplatelet Therapy 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Discharge Planning: Secondary Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Discharge Planning:  Secondary Prevention (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Discharge Planning:  Secondary Prevention (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Discharge Planning:  Secondary Prevention (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Discharge Planning:  Secondary Prevention (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision Wenger NK. Available at: http://cardiosource.com/guidelinefocus/gfc_acs.asp.  Accessed August 8, 2007. Reprinted with permission from Cardiosource.com.
Coming in the Fall 2007:  New ACS Critical Pathways Workshops ,[object Object],For more information and to register  for a program near you, visit  www.strivecme.com   and click on “Regional Programs”  (on the left side of the page)
Featured Institution Doylestown Hospital Doylestown, Pennsylvania
Polling Question #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If you participated in a previous teleconference, how much progress have you made since then? (Please refer to the checklists on the next 3 slides.)
Progress Checklist: Immediate Goals Circulate discharge plan and other tools to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff for comments  Circulate pathways to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff for comments   Develop draft pathways  Assemble team and set up meeting of working group 
Progress Checklist: Short-term Goals/Activities Grand rounds/conference: Cardiology/IM  Grand rounds/conference: Emergency Dept.  Grand rounds/conference: Nursing  Circulate memo   Launch critical pathways  Finalize critical pathways 
Progress Checklist: Long-term Goals/Activities    NRMI    AHA Get With The Guidelines    ACC National Cardiovascular Data Registry    CRUSADE    GRACE    REACH    Other Monitor data: which registry? 
Question-and-Answer  Session
Concluding Remarks Christopher P. Cannon, MD Next Program Gregg C. Fonarow, MD Wednesday, September 12, 2007 12:00 Noon Eastern Time  (9:00 AM Pacific Time) Report From the  European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress 2007

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Strive Teleconf Presentation Aug15 2007

  • 1. ACS Critical Pathways 2007 Teleconferences August 15, 2007 This activity is co-provided by the Network for Continuing Medical Education and EduPro Resources LLC. This activity is supported by an educational grant from the Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership.
  • 2. Faculty Christopher P. Cannon, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Senior Investigator, TIMI Study Group Associate Physician, Cardiovascular Division Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
  • 3. The Network for Continuing Medical Education and EduPro Resources LLC require that CME/CNE faculty disclose, during the planning of an activity, the existence of any personal financial or other relationships they or their spouses/partners have with the commercial supporter of the activity or with the manufacturer of any commercial product or service discussed in the activity. Disclosure Statement
  • 4. Christopher P. Cannon, MD , has received research support from Accumetrics, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck & Co., Inc., Merck/Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals, sanofi-aventis, and Schering-Plough Corporation. The team from Doylestown Hospital reports it has no relationships to disclose. The NCME staff reports it has no relationships to disclose. Faculty Disclosure Statement
  • 5. Update of the ACC/AHA ACS Guidelines: UA/NSTEMI Christopher P. Cannon, MD
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  • 13. Algorithm for Patients With UA/NSTEMI Managed by an Initial Invasive Strategy Proceed to Diagnostic Angiography ASA (Class I, A) Clopidogrel if ASA intolerant (Class I, A) Diagnosis of UA/NSTEMI Is Likely or Definite Invasive Strategy Initiate A/C Rx (Class I, A) Acceptable options: enoxaparin or UFH (Class I, A) bivalirudin or fondaparinux (Class I, B) Select Management Strategy Proceed With an Initial Conservative Strategy Prior to Angiography Initiate at least one (Class I, A) or both (Class IIa, B) of the following: Clopidogrel IV GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor Factors favoring administration of both clopidogrel and GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor include: Delay to angiography High risk features Early recurrent ischemic discomfort Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
  • 14. Initiate clopidogrel (Class I, A) Consider adding IV eptifibatide or tirofiban (Class IIb, B) Conservative Strategy Initiate A/C Rx (Class I, A): Acceptable options: enoxaparin or UFH (Class I, A) or fondaparinux (Class I, B), but enoxaparin or fondaparinux are preferable (Class IIA, B) Select Management Strategy ASA (Class I, A) Clopidogrel if ASA intolerant (Class I, A) Diagnosis of UA/NSTEMI Is Likely or Definite Algorithm for Patients With UA/NSTEMI Managed by an Initial Conservative Strategy Proceed With Invasive Strategy (Continued on slide 18) Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
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  • 18. Any subsequent events necessitating angiography? EF >0.40 Evaluate LVEF Low Risk Continue ASA indefinitely (Class I, A) Continue clopidogrel for at least 1 month (Class I, A) and ideally up to 1 y (Class I, B) Discontinue IV GP IIb/IIIa if started previously (Class I, A) Discontinue A/C Rx (Class I, A) (Class I, B) Proceed to Dx Angiography Yes EF ≤ 0.40 Stress Test (Class I, A) No Not Low Risk (Class IIa, B) Algorithm for Patients With UA/NSTEMI Managed by an Initial Conservative Strategy (Continued from slide 14) (Class I, A) (Class IIa, B) (Class I, B) Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
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  • 21. Long-term Antithrombotic Therapy at Hospital Discharge After UA/NSTEMI Medical Tx Without Stent Bare Metal Stent Drug-Eluting Stent ASA 162-325 mg/d for at least 1 mo, then 75-162 mg/d indefinitely (Class I, A) and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d for at least 1 mo (Class 1, A) and ideally up to 1 y (Class I, B) Add: Warfarin (INR 2.0- 2.5) (Class IIb, B) Continue with dual antiplatelet tx as above Indication for Anticoagulation? ASA 75-162 mg/d indefinitely (Class I, A) and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d for at least 1 mo (Class I, A) and up to 1 y (Class I, B) ASA 162-325 mg/d for at least 3-6 months, then 75-162 mg/d indefinitely (Class I, A) and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d for at least 1 y (Class I, B) UA/NSTEMI Patient Groups at Discharge Reprinted with permission from Anderson JL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2007;50:652-726. 2007 ACC/AHA UA/NSTEMI Guideline Revision
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  • 29. Featured Institution Doylestown Hospital Doylestown, Pennsylvania
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  • 31. Progress Checklist: Immediate Goals Circulate discharge plan and other tools to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff for comments  Circulate pathways to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff for comments  Develop draft pathways  Assemble team and set up meeting of working group 
  • 32. Progress Checklist: Short-term Goals/Activities Grand rounds/conference: Cardiology/IM  Grand rounds/conference: Emergency Dept.  Grand rounds/conference: Nursing  Circulate memo  Launch critical pathways  Finalize critical pathways 
  • 33. Progress Checklist: Long-term Goals/Activities  NRMI  AHA Get With The Guidelines  ACC National Cardiovascular Data Registry  CRUSADE  GRACE  REACH  Other Monitor data: which registry? 
  • 35. Concluding Remarks Christopher P. Cannon, MD Next Program Gregg C. Fonarow, MD Wednesday, September 12, 2007 12:00 Noon Eastern Time (9:00 AM Pacific Time) Report From the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress 2007