SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 17
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
HOW T O DO PATEN T
LAN DSCAPI NG(USIN G FREE
DATAB ASEs e. g. USPT O &
ESP@CEN ET

Madhuryamay Das
IIT KHARAGPUR
3rd JUNE 2008
Pr ocedure

  Name of the product [Most of the
   time it is the trade name one is
   supposed to start with, e.g.
   Epogen]

  Try to find out the
   innovator/assignee [e.g. Amgen
   for epogen]
Pr ocedure

  Go to the USPTO database [For
   example, one may consider
   USPTO as the basic search
   database]
  Put the name of the API and the
   assignee in USPTO database
Pr ocedure

  Click Search
  Results are shown [Here, for example,
   the window shows, Results of
   Search in US Patent Collection db for:
   ACLM/Erythropoietin AND AN/amgen:
   31 patents. Hits 1 through 31 out of
   31]
Pr ocedure
  As the results are arranged in
   ascending order from down to up of
   the results-window, go down to get
   the older results [Here, for example, to
   find the oldest product patent of
   erythropoietin by Amgen, go to serial
   number 29 of the search results, tiled,
   “DNA sequences encoding
   erythropoietin”]
Pr ocedure

  The relevant information is now
   available [For example,
   Patent/Publication No., Assignee,
   Priority Date, Date of filing, etc.]
  To get more information (e.g. relevant
   family information etc.) go to
   esp@cenet database
Pr ocedure

  Put the application/publication
   number in the number search box in
   esp@cenet database
  Don’t put the punctuations in the search
   tab, e.g. not 4,703,008 but 4703008.
 Put the application/publication
  number in the number search tab in
  esp@cenet database
Pr ocedure

  You can get relevant family patent
   information, if any.
  INPADOC provides information of 70
   countries and more than 40 patent
   authorities.
Pr ocedure

  If the date is before June 8 1995
   (implementation of GATT), calculate
   the estimated expiry date 17 years
   from the date of grant in USA
  Analyze independent claims in the
   patent
CON CL USI ON S

  It is the overview of the process
   followed in Patent Landscaping
  Same Procedures may be followed for
   formulations etc.
THANK YOU

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von MedicineAndHealth

Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting Accounting I: Introduct...
Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting 	 Accounting I: Introduct...Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting 	 Accounting I: Introduct...
Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting Accounting I: Introduct...MedicineAndHealth
 
Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives Personalized Medicin...
Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives 	 Personalized Medicin...Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives 	 Personalized Medicin...
Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives Personalized Medicin...MedicineAndHealth
 
Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience Victim Co...
Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience 	 Victim Co...Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience 	 Victim Co...
Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience Victim Co...MedicineAndHealth
 
Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...
Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...
Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...MedicineAndHealth
 
Compensation Larger Practices
Compensation Larger PracticesCompensation Larger Practices
Compensation Larger PracticesMedicineAndHealth
 
Defending Medical Malpractice
Defending Medical MalpracticeDefending Medical Malpractice
Defending Medical MalpracticeMedicineAndHealth
 
Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... Personalized ...
Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... 	 Personalized ...Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... 	 Personalized ...
Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... Personalized ...MedicineAndHealth
 
Negotiating For The Ideal Job
Negotiating For The Ideal JobNegotiating For The Ideal Job
Negotiating For The Ideal JobMedicineAndHealth
 
Medical errors, negligence, and litigation
Medical errors, negligence, and litigationMedical errors, negligence, and litigation
Medical errors, negligence, and litigationMedicineAndHealth
 
The Physician Market Part 2
The Physician Market Part 2The Physician Market Part 2
The Physician Market Part 2MedicineAndHealth
 
What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course What to Run Before Your Busine...
What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course 	 What to Run Before Your Busine...What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course 	 What to Run Before Your Busine...
What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course What to Run Before Your Busine...MedicineAndHealth
 
The physician market Part 1
The physician market Part 1The physician market Part 1
The physician market Part 1MedicineAndHealth
 
Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment Physician Practic...
Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment 	 Physician Practic...Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment 	 Physician Practic...
Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment Physician Practic...MedicineAndHealth
 

Mehr von MedicineAndHealth (20)

Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting Accounting I: Introduct...
Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting 	 Accounting I: Introduct...Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting 	 Accounting I: Introduct...
Accounting I: Introduction to University Accounting Accounting I: Introduct...
 
Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives Personalized Medicin...
Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives 	 Personalized Medicin...Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives 	 Personalized Medicin...
Personalized Medicine: Current and Future Perspectives Personalized Medicin...
 
Medicare Basics
Medicare BasicsMedicare Basics
Medicare Basics
 
Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience Victim Co...
Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience 	 Victim Co...Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience 	 Victim Co...
Victim Compensation Without Litigation - the Lexington Experience Victim Co...
 
Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...
Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...
Long term Care in Developed Countries and Recommendations for Slovak Republic...
 
BUSINESS ETHICS
BUSINESS ETHICSBUSINESS ETHICS
BUSINESS ETHICS
 
Sorry Works
Sorry WorksSorry Works
Sorry Works
 
Compensation Larger Practices
Compensation Larger PracticesCompensation Larger Practices
Compensation Larger Practices
 
Defending Medical Malpractice
Defending Medical MalpracticeDefending Medical Malpractice
Defending Medical Malpractice
 
Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... Personalized ...
Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... 	 Personalized ...Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... 	 Personalized ...
Personalized Medicine: Balancing the Promise and Peril of ... Personalized ...
 
Seven Basics
Seven BasicsSeven Basics
Seven Basics
 
Negotiating For The Ideal Job
Negotiating For The Ideal JobNegotiating For The Ideal Job
Negotiating For The Ideal Job
 
Medical malpractice
Medical malpracticeMedical malpractice
Medical malpractice
 
2882survey bg
2882survey bg2882survey bg
2882survey bg
 
Medical errors, negligence, and litigation
Medical errors, negligence, and litigationMedical errors, negligence, and litigation
Medical errors, negligence, and litigation
 
The Physician Market Part 2
The Physician Market Part 2The Physician Market Part 2
The Physician Market Part 2
 
What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course What to Run Before Your Busine...
What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course 	 What to Run Before Your Busine...What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course 	 What to Run Before Your Busine...
What to Run Before Your Business Plan Course What to Run Before Your Busine...
 
The physician market Part 1
The physician market Part 1The physician market Part 1
The physician market Part 1
 
Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment Physician Practic...
Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment 	 Physician Practic...Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment 	 Physician Practic...
Physician Practice in the Dynamic Health Care Environment Physician Practic...
 
Angel Investing
Angel InvestingAngel Investing
Angel Investing
 

KĂĽrzlich hochgeladen

Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...narwatsonia7
 
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptxGlomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptxDr.Nusrat Tariq
 
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...Miss joya
 
Book Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Book Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original PhotosBook Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Book Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photosnarwatsonia7
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
 
College Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort Service
College Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort ServiceCollege Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort Service
College Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort ServiceNehru place Escorts
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...narwatsonia7
 
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...narwatsonia7
 
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...saminamagar
 
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls ServiceCall Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Servicesonalikaur4
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service ChennaiCall Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service ChennaiNehru place Escorts
 
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Gabriel Guevara MD
 
Book Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbers
Book Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbersBook Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbers
Book Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbersnarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNehru place Escorts
 
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...narwatsonia7
 
See the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy Platform
See the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy PlatformSee the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy Platform
See the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy PlatformKweku Zurek
 
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call NowSonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call NowRiya Pathan
 

KĂĽrzlich hochgeladen (20)

Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
 
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
 
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptxGlomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
 
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
 
Book Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Book Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original PhotosBook Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Book Call Girls in Yelahanka - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
 
College Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort Service
College Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort ServiceCollege Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort Service
College Call Girls Vyasarpadi Whatsapp 7001305949 Independent Escort Service
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
 
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
 
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...call girls in Connaught Place  DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
call girls in Connaught Place DELHI 🔝 >༒9540349809 🔝 genuine Escort Service ...
 
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls ServiceCall Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
Call Girls Thane Just Call 9910780858 Get High Class Call Girls Service
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service ChennaiCall Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
 
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
 
Book Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbers
Book Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbersBook Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbers
Book Call Girls in Kasavanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone numbers
 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
 
See the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy Platform
See the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy PlatformSee the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy Platform
See the 2,456 pharmacies on the National E-Pharmacy Platform
 
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call NowSonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
 

HOW TO DO PATENT LANDSCAPING(USING FREE DATABASEs e.g. USPTO & ESP@CENET HOW TO DO PATENT LANDSCAPING(USING FREE DATABASEs e.g. USPTO & ESP@CENET

  • 1. HOW T O DO PATEN T LAN DSCAPI NG(USIN G FREE DATAB ASEs e. g. USPT O & ESP@CEN ET Madhuryamay Das IIT KHARAGPUR 3rd JUNE 2008
  • 2. Pr ocedure  Name of the product [Most of the time it is the trade name one is supposed to start with, e.g. Epogen]  Try to find out the innovator/assignee [e.g. Amgen for epogen]
  • 3. Pr ocedure  Go to the USPTO database [For example, one may consider USPTO as the basic search database]  Put the name of the API and the assignee in USPTO database
  • 4.
  • 5. Pr ocedure  Click Search  Results are shown [Here, for example, the window shows, Results of Search in US Patent Collection db for: ACLM/Erythropoietin AND AN/amgen: 31 patents. Hits 1 through 31 out of 31]
  • 6.
  • 7. Pr ocedure  As the results are arranged in ascending order from down to up of the results-window, go down to get the older results [Here, for example, to find the oldest product patent of erythropoietin by Amgen, go to serial number 29 of the search results, tiled, “DNA sequences encoding erythropoietin”]
  • 8.
  • 9. Pr ocedure  The relevant information is now available [For example, Patent/Publication No., Assignee, Priority Date, Date of filing, etc.]  To get more information (e.g. relevant family information etc.) go to esp@cenet database
  • 10.
  • 11. Pr ocedure  Put the application/publication number in the number search box in esp@cenet database  Don’t put the punctuations in the search tab, e.g. not 4,703,008 but 4703008.
  • 12.  Put the application/publication number in the number search tab in esp@cenet database
  • 13. Pr ocedure  You can get relevant family patent information, if any.  INPADOC provides information of 70 countries and more than 40 patent authorities.
  • 14.
  • 15. Pr ocedure  If the date is before June 8 1995 (implementation of GATT), calculate the estimated expiry date 17 years from the date of grant in USA  Analyze independent claims in the patent
  • 16. CON CL USI ON S  It is the overview of the process followed in Patent Landscaping  Same Procedures may be followed for formulations etc.