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Inside	
  Bitcoins	
  
Las	
  Vegas	
  	
  
Oct	
  5th	
  2014	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Ashok	
  Misra	
  	
  
ashok@alinaconsultants.com	
  
@epaymentsNut	
  	
  
Bitcoin	
  –	
  My	
  background	
  and	
  
involvement	
  
•  Couple	
  of	
  decades	
  experience	
  in	
  building	
  banking	
  
applicaIons,	
  funds	
  transfer.	
  
•  Worked	
  on	
  ecommerce	
  applicaIons	
  &	
  security	
  for	
  
Amazon.com	
  ,	
  Real	
  Networks,	
  Linden	
  labs.	
  
•  Founded	
  an	
  ecommerce	
  consultancy	
  company	
  2	
  
years	
  ago.	
  	
  
•  Read	
  ‘the	
  peer	
  to	
  peer	
  Electronic	
  Cash	
  System	
  paper	
  
about	
  3	
  years	
  ago	
  and	
  dismissed	
  it.	
  	
  
•  Re	
  read	
  it	
  	
  six	
  months	
  later	
  and	
  was	
  completely	
  
mesmerized.	
  	
  
Abstract	
  
	
  
•  Ecommerce	
  growth	
  
•  Genesis	
  of	
  payments	
  for	
  ecommerce	
  
•  Bitcoin	
  as	
  a	
  payment	
  method	
  
•  The	
  Bitcoin	
  ecosystem.	
  	
  
•  How	
  do	
  you	
  acquire	
  bitcoin?	
  
•  How	
  do	
  you	
  keep	
  bitcoin	
  safely	
  ?	
  	
  
•  ApplicaIon	
  of	
  Bitcoin	
  for	
  ecommerce	
  	
  
•  Pi[alls	
  	
  
Ecommerce	
  Whirlwind	
  Tour	
  
•  Growth	
  of	
  ecommerce	
  
	
  
•  Technologies	
  such	
  as	
  ssl,	
  etc.	
  
•  Ecommerce	
  verIcals	
  	
  
	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Ecommerce	
  payment	
  methods	
  
•  Credit	
  /	
  Debit	
  cards	
  	
  
•  Redirect	
  payment	
  methods,	
  paypal	
  	
  
•  Push	
  payments	
  /	
  Bank	
  transfer	
  	
  
•  Mobile	
  payments	
  	
  
•  Invoicing	
  	
  
•  COD	
  
Ecommerce	
  CC	
  Purchase	
  Path	
  High	
  Level	
  Steps	
  
Money	
  –	
  Some	
  Background	
  
•  What	
  is	
  wrong	
  with	
  a	
  barter	
  system	
  ?	
  	
  
•  First	
  MinIng	
  of	
  Money	
  began	
  2500	
  years	
  ago.	
  
•  1945	
  	
  Bre_on	
  Woods	
  
•  1971	
  Nixon	
  Shock	
  –	
  USD	
  become	
  fiat	
  &	
  worlds	
  	
  
reserve	
  currency.	
  	
  
•  FracIonal	
  reserve	
  banking,	
  monetary	
  
mulIplier.	
  
•  Problems	
  with	
  paper	
  money.	
  	
  
  	
   	
  What	
  is	
  Bitcoin	
  ?	
  	
  
	
   	
   	
  What	
  is	
  bitcoin	
  (BTC)	
  ?	
  	
  
•  Created	
  in	
  2009	
  by	
  Satoshi	
  Nakamoto	
  	
  
•  Digital	
  Currency	
  	
  
•  Opensource	
  	
  
•  Non	
  poliIcal	
  
•  No	
  central	
  authority	
  	
  
	
  
Bitcoin	
  Basics	
  
	
  
•  Opensource	
  	
  
•  Digital	
  currency	
  
•  Peer	
  to	
  Peer	
  	
  
•  Non	
  poliIcal	
  
•  No	
  central	
  authority	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
•  ~Double	
  Spend	
  
•  ~Chargeback	
  
•  ~High	
  Fees	
  	
  
•  ~Intermediaries	
  	
  
Bitcoin	
  Purchase	
  path	
  	
  
Concepts	
  &	
  Misconcepts	
  
•  No	
  central	
  authority	
  	
  
•  Does	
  not	
  solve	
  problems	
  that	
  Fiat,	
  	
  Gold	
  can	
  not.	
  	
  
•  Bitcoin	
  is	
  backed	
  by	
  processing	
  power.	
  
•  Bitcoin	
  is	
  not	
  backed	
  by	
  anything.	
  
•  Bitcoins	
  have	
  no	
  intrinsic	
  value.	
  
•  Bitcoin	
  is	
  illegal.	
  
•  There	
  is	
  no	
  way	
  to	
  control	
  inflaIon	
  with	
  bitcoin.	
  
•  Bitcoin	
  has	
  been	
  hacked.	
  
 High	
  Level	
  Legal	
  Issues	
  	
  	
  
•  FinCEN	
  March	
  18th	
  2013	
  Guidance	
  	
  
•  US	
  Tax	
  treatment,	
  Capital	
  gains,	
  	
  
•  ECB	
  Warning	
  
•  Denmark,	
  Germany,	
  	
  
Some	
  Stats	
  
•  BTC	
  mined	
  thusfar: 	
  11	
  million	
  
•  Market	
  Cap	
  USD	
  : 	
  One	
  Billion	
  
•  One	
  BTC	
  =	
  apprx	
  $	
  350	
  USD	
  	
  
•  No	
  of	
  mining	
  computers:	
  	
  1600	
  
•  Block	
  Count: 	
  275000	
  	
  
Bitcoin	
  Ecosystem	
  
•  Users	
  /	
  Merchants	
  
•  Hardware	
  Vendors	
  
•  Miners	
  	
  
•  Exchanges	
  	
  
•  Wallets	
  
	
  
Crypto	
  primer	
  	
  
•  The	
  need	
  for	
  cryptography	
  
•  Symmetric	
  &	
  Asymmetric	
  cryptography	
  	
  
•  pgp	
  key	
  pairs	
  	
  
•  EllipIc	
  Curve	
  Digital	
  Signature	
  Algorithm	
  
ECDSA	
  
•  SHA	
  hashes	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  blockchain?	
  	
  
•  The	
  block	
  chain	
  is	
  collaboraIvely	
  maintained	
  
on	
  a	
  peer-­‐to-­‐peer	
  network	
  
•  Chaining	
  blocks	
  together	
  make	
  it	
  impossible	
  to	
  
modify	
  transacIons	
  in	
  a	
  block	
  without	
  
modifying	
  subsequent	
  blocks	
  
•  The	
  concept	
  of	
  the	
  ‘proof	
  of	
  work’	
  is	
  built	
  on	
  
random	
  nature	
  of	
  hashes.	
  	
  	
  
Why	
  is	
  Bitcoin	
  a	
  be_er	
  payment	
  
method	
  for	
  ecommerce	
  ?	
  	
  
•  Merchant	
  underwriIng	
  /	
  Acquiring	
  	
  
•  Receipt	
  of	
  funds	
  /	
  Se_lements	
  	
  
•  Processing	
  Costs	
  
•  Security	
  	
  
•  Refunds	
  /	
  Chargebacks	
  	
  
•  Availability	
  /	
  Single	
  point	
  of	
  failure	
  	
  
•  Magstripes,	
  EMV,	
  CNP	
  …..	
  	
  
What	
  is	
  a	
  bitcoin	
  wallet	
  ?	
  	
  
•  Can	
  refer	
  to	
  a	
  wallet	
  program	
  or	
  a	
  wallet	
  file.	
  
•  Wallet	
  files	
  are	
  a	
  collecIon	
  of	
  private	
  keys	
  
•  Wallets	
  interact	
  with	
  the	
  peer	
  to	
  peer	
  system	
  
•  Full	
  service	
  wallets	
  	
  
•  Signing	
  only	
  wallets	
  
•  Offline	
  wallets	
  
•  Hardware	
  wallets	
  
Bitcoin	
  Security	
  	
  
•  What	
  does	
  it	
  mean	
  to	
  say	
  that	
  Bitcoin	
  can	
  get	
  
hacked	
  ?	
  	
  
•  Protocol	
  has	
  a	
  strong	
  track	
  record.	
  
•  Online	
  wallets	
  	
  
•  MulI	
  signature	
  to	
  protect	
  against	
  thep.	
  	
  
•  Is	
  Bitcoin	
  vulnerable	
  to	
  quantum	
  commuIng?	
  	
  
Gotchas	
  /	
  Caveats	
  	
  
•  Price	
  point	
  /	
  VolaIlity	
  	
  
•  Consumer	
  ProtecIon	
  	
  
•  TaxaIon	
  	
  
•  Refunds	
  	
  
Intro	
  Reading	
  List	
  	
  
•  Satoshi	
  Nakamoto	
  -­‐	
  Bitcoin:	
  A	
  Peer-­‐to-­‐Peer	
  
Electronic	
  Cash	
  System	
  	
  
•  Bitcoin	
  Developer	
  Guide	
  
•  Prof	
  Hyak	
  -­‐	
  The	
  DenaIonalizaIon	
  of	
  Money	
  
•  Alan	
  Greenspan's	
  'Gold	
  and	
  Economic	
  
Freedom’	
  
•  Paul	
  Krugman	
  -­‐	
  Bitcoin	
  Is	
  Evil	
  
Watching	
  Pleasure	
  	
  
1.  Why	
  Bitcoin	
  terrifies	
  Big	
  Banks	
  Interview	
  with	
  
Andreas	
  Antonopoulos	
  
	
  
2.  Follow	
  The	
  Coin	
  weekly	
  roundup	
  
3.  The	
  rise	
  and	
  rise	
  of	
  Bitcoin	
  -­‐	
  Documentary	
  	
  
Resources	
  /	
  links	
  	
  
•  Bitcoin.org	
  (	
  official	
  project	
  web	
  site	
  )	
  	
  
•  BitcoinfoundaIon.org	
  (	
  non	
  profit	
  org	
  )	
  	
  
•  Github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin	
  (	
  project	
  repo	
  )	
  	
  
•  en.bitcoin.it/wiki	
  (	
  bitcoin	
  wiki	
  )	
  	
  
QuesIons?	
  	
  

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Ashok misra presentation

  • 1. Inside  Bitcoins   Las  Vegas     Oct  5th  2014           Ashok  Misra     ashok@alinaconsultants.com   @epaymentsNut    
  • 2. Bitcoin  –  My  background  and   involvement   •  Couple  of  decades  experience  in  building  banking   applicaIons,  funds  transfer.   •  Worked  on  ecommerce  applicaIons  &  security  for   Amazon.com  ,  Real  Networks,  Linden  labs.   •  Founded  an  ecommerce  consultancy  company  2   years  ago.     •  Read  ‘the  peer  to  peer  Electronic  Cash  System  paper   about  3  years  ago  and  dismissed  it.     •  Re  read  it    six  months  later  and  was  completely   mesmerized.    
  • 3. Abstract     •  Ecommerce  growth   •  Genesis  of  payments  for  ecommerce   •  Bitcoin  as  a  payment  method   •  The  Bitcoin  ecosystem.     •  How  do  you  acquire  bitcoin?   •  How  do  you  keep  bitcoin  safely  ?     •  ApplicaIon  of  Bitcoin  for  ecommerce     •  Pi[alls    
  • 4. Ecommerce  Whirlwind  Tour   •  Growth  of  ecommerce     •  Technologies  such  as  ssl,  etc.   •  Ecommerce  verIcals      
  • 5.            Ecommerce  payment  methods   •  Credit  /  Debit  cards     •  Redirect  payment  methods,  paypal     •  Push  payments  /  Bank  transfer     •  Mobile  payments     •  Invoicing     •  COD  
  • 6. Ecommerce  CC  Purchase  Path  High  Level  Steps  
  • 7. Money  –  Some  Background   •  What  is  wrong  with  a  barter  system  ?     •  First  MinIng  of  Money  began  2500  years  ago.   •  1945    Bre_on  Woods   •  1971  Nixon  Shock  –  USD  become  fiat  &  worlds     reserve  currency.     •  FracIonal  reserve  banking,  monetary   mulIplier.   •  Problems  with  paper  money.    
  • 8.      What  is  Bitcoin  ?          What  is  bitcoin  (BTC)  ?     •  Created  in  2009  by  Satoshi  Nakamoto     •  Digital  Currency     •  Opensource     •  Non  poliIcal   •  No  central  authority      
  • 9. Bitcoin  Basics     •  Opensource     •  Digital  currency   •  Peer  to  Peer     •  Non  poliIcal   •  No  central  authority                 •  ~Double  Spend   •  ~Chargeback   •  ~High  Fees     •  ~Intermediaries    
  • 11. Concepts  &  Misconcepts   •  No  central  authority     •  Does  not  solve  problems  that  Fiat,    Gold  can  not.     •  Bitcoin  is  backed  by  processing  power.   •  Bitcoin  is  not  backed  by  anything.   •  Bitcoins  have  no  intrinsic  value.   •  Bitcoin  is  illegal.   •  There  is  no  way  to  control  inflaIon  with  bitcoin.   •  Bitcoin  has  been  hacked.  
  • 12.  High  Level  Legal  Issues       •  FinCEN  March  18th  2013  Guidance     •  US  Tax  treatment,  Capital  gains,     •  ECB  Warning   •  Denmark,  Germany,    
  • 13. Some  Stats   •  BTC  mined  thusfar:  11  million   •  Market  Cap  USD  :  One  Billion   •  One  BTC  =  apprx  $  350  USD     •  No  of  mining  computers:    1600   •  Block  Count:  275000    
  • 14. Bitcoin  Ecosystem   •  Users  /  Merchants   •  Hardware  Vendors   •  Miners     •  Exchanges     •  Wallets    
  • 15. Crypto  primer     •  The  need  for  cryptography   •  Symmetric  &  Asymmetric  cryptography     •  pgp  key  pairs     •  EllipIc  Curve  Digital  Signature  Algorithm   ECDSA   •  SHA  hashes    
  • 16. What  is  the  blockchain?     •  The  block  chain  is  collaboraIvely  maintained   on  a  peer-­‐to-­‐peer  network   •  Chaining  blocks  together  make  it  impossible  to   modify  transacIons  in  a  block  without   modifying  subsequent  blocks   •  The  concept  of  the  ‘proof  of  work’  is  built  on   random  nature  of  hashes.      
  • 17. Why  is  Bitcoin  a  be_er  payment   method  for  ecommerce  ?     •  Merchant  underwriIng  /  Acquiring     •  Receipt  of  funds  /  Se_lements     •  Processing  Costs   •  Security     •  Refunds  /  Chargebacks     •  Availability  /  Single  point  of  failure     •  Magstripes,  EMV,  CNP  …..    
  • 18. What  is  a  bitcoin  wallet  ?     •  Can  refer  to  a  wallet  program  or  a  wallet  file.   •  Wallet  files  are  a  collecIon  of  private  keys   •  Wallets  interact  with  the  peer  to  peer  system   •  Full  service  wallets     •  Signing  only  wallets   •  Offline  wallets   •  Hardware  wallets  
  • 19. Bitcoin  Security     •  What  does  it  mean  to  say  that  Bitcoin  can  get   hacked  ?     •  Protocol  has  a  strong  track  record.   •  Online  wallets     •  MulI  signature  to  protect  against  thep.     •  Is  Bitcoin  vulnerable  to  quantum  commuIng?    
  • 20. Gotchas  /  Caveats     •  Price  point  /  VolaIlity     •  Consumer  ProtecIon     •  TaxaIon     •  Refunds    
  • 21. Intro  Reading  List     •  Satoshi  Nakamoto  -­‐  Bitcoin:  A  Peer-­‐to-­‐Peer   Electronic  Cash  System     •  Bitcoin  Developer  Guide   •  Prof  Hyak  -­‐  The  DenaIonalizaIon  of  Money   •  Alan  Greenspan's  'Gold  and  Economic   Freedom’   •  Paul  Krugman  -­‐  Bitcoin  Is  Evil  
  • 22. Watching  Pleasure     1.  Why  Bitcoin  terrifies  Big  Banks  Interview  with   Andreas  Antonopoulos     2.  Follow  The  Coin  weekly  roundup   3.  The  rise  and  rise  of  Bitcoin  -­‐  Documentary    
  • 23. Resources  /  links     •  Bitcoin.org  (  official  project  web  site  )     •  BitcoinfoundaIon.org  (  non  profit  org  )     •  Github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin  (  project  repo  )     •  en.bitcoin.it/wiki  (  bitcoin  wiki  )