SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 10
Subject :- Physics
(Science)
Presented by:- Mayur
Godbole
FRICTION – IS THE FORCE RESISTING THE RELATIVE
MOTION OF SOLID SURFACES, FLUID LAYERS, AND/OR
MATERIAL ELEMENTS SLIDING AGAINST EACH OTHER.

                                          There are 5 types of
                                                   friction:
   Dry friction- it resists relative lateral motion of solid surfaces (in
contact). It is sub-divided into static and kinetic friction.
    Fluid friction- it describes the friction between layers within a sticky
fluid that are moving relative to each other.
    Skin friction- it is the force resisting the motion of a solid body
(through a fluid).
    Lubricated friction- it’s a case of fluid friction where a fluid separates
two solid surfaces.
    Internal friction- it’s a force resisting motion between the elements
making up a solid material while it undergoes.
Friction is one of the important part of nature. It is
necessary for us, the frictional force act as a “natural
stopper” if a ball thrown on the ground go in
any/specific direction it stops after sometime; it stops
because of frictional force acting on it. Friction can be
used i n m a n y w a y s :-
  Due to friction no energy is destroyed (it act as a energy
   consumer).
  It is mostly used in converting kinetic energy into heat
energy.
  It is helpful for a person who is lost in a forest, it can be
used to
   generate fire on a wood.
  Due to friction only we can write on a paper.
FORCES    ARE ALSO DESCRIBED AS A PUSH OR PULL ON AN
OBJECT. THEY CAN BE DUE TO PHENOMENA SUCH AS GRAVITY,
MAGNETISM, OR ANYTHING THAT MIGHT CAUSE A MASS TO
ACCELERATE. SI UNIT OF FORCE IS NEWTON AND THE SYMBOL = F.


Different types of forces are:
 Magnetic force
 Frictional force
 Gravitational force
 Electrostatic force
 Normal force
Magnetic force-
     It is the force that attracts iron towards itself. We can see
magnetic force in magnet kept near iron pins.
Frictional force-
      Frictional force is the force that opposes motion between two
surfaces.
Gravitational force-
      The force that acts on the objects and pulls the objects
towards earth (due to gravity).
Electrostatic force-
      It is the force which
Normal force-
         It is a force that acts on an object experiencing 0 net
force, since his weight is balanced by a normal force exerted by the
ground.
Can you guess the following
forces:
             Which force is acting on the
             boy, after jump?

                           Which force is acting on
                           the rat ?




           If the person (who is
           cycling) stops paddling
           then, which force will
           act on the person and
           the bicycle?
Newton SI
                            Dyne          Kilo-pound         Pound force           Poundal
           unit

 1N      ≡ 1 kg · m/s²    = 105 dyne      ≈ 0.10197 kp        ≈ 0.22481 lbF        ≈ 7.2330 pdl



1 dyne     = 10−5 N       ≡ 1 g·cm/s²    ≈ 1.0197×10−6 kp   ≈ 2.2481×10−6 lbF   ≈ 7.2330×10−5 pdl



 1 kp    = 9.80665 N     = 980665 dyne      ≡ gn·(1 kg)       ≈ 2.2046 lbF        ≈ 70.932 pdl



1 lbF    ≈ 4.448222 N ≈ 444822 dyne       ≈ 0.45359 kp         ≡ gn·(1 lb)        ≈ 32.174 pdl



1 pdl    ≈ 0.138255 N    ≈ 13825 dyne     ≈ 0.014098 kp      ≈ 0.031081 lbF        ≡ 1 lb·ft/s²
How do we measure force?
We measure force by using an instrument
Know as force meter (Newton meter).

 Force usually act in pairs.
 Force acts in a particular direction.
 We measure force in newtons.
We can’t always
                                                          see the force.
                 We sometimes feel the
                 effects they have on things.

                                                           The balloon in the
                                                           picture is affected
                                                           by forces.




Forces can make things
                                                Forces can make
speed up.
                                                things slow down or
                                                stop.




When you hit a tennis                       A parachute can make an object
ball it speeds up.                          slow down because of air
                                            resistance.
Forces can make things change             You can use a
         direction.                                spanner to slacken
                                                   or tighten a nut.

             You can make a cricket ball
             change direction by hitting it with
             a bat.
                                                     Forces can make things
                                                     turn.




Forces can make
things change shape.




If you squeeze or kick a football, it              Forces are every where
will be compressed.                                !

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

IGCSE Electric Charge.pptx
IGCSE Electric Charge.pptxIGCSE Electric Charge.pptx
IGCSE Electric Charge.pptxSubhanBihan1
 
Turning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of ForcesTurning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of Forcesmeenng
 
Introduction to forces.pptx
Introduction to forces.pptxIntroduction to forces.pptx
Introduction to forces.pptxDinoraSattorzoda
 
Force and acceleration simplified
Force and acceleration simplifiedForce and acceleration simplified
Force and acceleration simplifiedCombrink Lisa
 
Turning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of ForcesTurning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of ForcesShafie Sofian
 
9.10.3 pressure
9.10.3 pressure9.10.3 pressure
9.10.3 pressureReem Bakr
 
Force and energy part 1
Force and energy part 1Force and energy part 1
Force and energy part 1VIVEK SINGH
 
Nature and types of forces
Nature and types of forcesNature and types of forces
Nature and types of forcesmaryjane0116
 
Ppt Newtons Third Law
Ppt Newtons Third LawPpt Newtons Third Law
Ppt Newtons Third Lawffiala
 
Lesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.ppt
Lesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.pptLesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.ppt
Lesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.pptRanaUmair74
 
6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields
6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields
6.1 - Gravitational Force and fieldssimonandisa
 
IGCSE Pysics Momentum
IGCSE Pysics MomentumIGCSE Pysics Momentum
IGCSE Pysics MomentumJen Soriano
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

IGCSE Electric Charge.pptx
IGCSE Electric Charge.pptxIGCSE Electric Charge.pptx
IGCSE Electric Charge.pptx
 
Forces
ForcesForces
Forces
 
Moment and levers
Moment and leversMoment and levers
Moment and levers
 
Turning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of ForcesTurning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of Forces
 
Unit 20 - Forces And Friction
Unit 20 - Forces And FrictionUnit 20 - Forces And Friction
Unit 20 - Forces And Friction
 
force
forceforce
force
 
Introduction to forces.pptx
Introduction to forces.pptxIntroduction to forces.pptx
Introduction to forces.pptx
 
Moment
MomentMoment
Moment
 
Force and acceleration simplified
Force and acceleration simplifiedForce and acceleration simplified
Force and acceleration simplified
 
laws of motion
laws of motionlaws of motion
laws of motion
 
Turning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of ForcesTurning Effect of Forces
Turning Effect of Forces
 
9.10.3 pressure
9.10.3 pressure9.10.3 pressure
9.10.3 pressure
 
Force and energy part 1
Force and energy part 1Force and energy part 1
Force and energy part 1
 
Nature and types of forces
Nature and types of forcesNature and types of forces
Nature and types of forces
 
Ppt Newtons Third Law
Ppt Newtons Third LawPpt Newtons Third Law
Ppt Newtons Third Law
 
Pressure In Solids
Pressure In Solids Pressure In Solids
Pressure In Solids
 
Lesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.ppt
Lesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.pptLesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.ppt
Lesson 3 Moments – Turning forces.ppt
 
6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields
6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields
6.1 - Gravitational Force and fields
 
IGCSE Pysics Momentum
IGCSE Pysics MomentumIGCSE Pysics Momentum
IGCSE Pysics Momentum
 
Newton's Laws
Newton's LawsNewton's Laws
Newton's Laws
 

Andere mochten auch

Andere mochten auch (20)

Friction
FrictionFriction
Friction
 
Fluid friction in pipes
Fluid friction in pipesFluid friction in pipes
Fluid friction in pipes
 
Motion and speed notes
Motion and speed notesMotion and speed notes
Motion and speed notes
 
Measuring forces
Measuring forcesMeasuring forces
Measuring forces
 
PhysicS FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION PPT FOR SCHOOL PROJECT
PhysicS FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION PPT FOR SCHOOL PROJECTPhysicS FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION PPT FOR SCHOOL PROJECT
PhysicS FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION PPT FOR SCHOOL PROJECT
 
Unit 7
Unit 7Unit 7
Unit 7
 
Friction
FrictionFriction
Friction
 
1. PUSH AND PULL (Science 2º Primaria)
1. PUSH AND PULL (Science 2º Primaria)1. PUSH AND PULL (Science 2º Primaria)
1. PUSH AND PULL (Science 2º Primaria)
 
Friction in Physics
Friction in PhysicsFriction in Physics
Friction in Physics
 
Friction
FrictionFriction
Friction
 
Final slm of friction
Final slm of frictionFinal slm of friction
Final slm of friction
 
Push N Pull
Push N PullPush N Pull
Push N Pull
 
Friction
FrictionFriction
Friction
 
Physics 101
Physics 101Physics 101
Physics 101
 
Shm
ShmShm
Shm
 
Science friction
Science frictionScience friction
Science friction
 
Definitions and mcqs of matric physics (force and motion)
Definitions and mcqs of matric physics (force and motion)Definitions and mcqs of matric physics (force and motion)
Definitions and mcqs of matric physics (force and motion)
 
FORCE & LAWS OF MOTION
FORCE & LAWS OF MOTIONFORCE & LAWS OF MOTION
FORCE & LAWS OF MOTION
 
Friction
FrictionFriction
Friction
 
GENERAL PHYSICS 1 TEACHING GUIDE
GENERAL PHYSICS 1 TEACHING GUIDEGENERAL PHYSICS 1 TEACHING GUIDE
GENERAL PHYSICS 1 TEACHING GUIDE
 

Ähnlich wie Physics force

Lesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.ppt
Lesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.pptLesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.ppt
Lesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.pptKimberlyAnnePagdanga1
 
Orbital Motion and Interia
Orbital Motion and InteriaOrbital Motion and Interia
Orbital Motion and Interiadwinter1
 
482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx
482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx
482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptxSaimaUsman41700TCHRM
 
28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)
28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)
28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)Christine Snyder
 
force and laws of motion class 9
force and laws of motion class 9force and laws of motion class 9
force and laws of motion class 9shashankgarg57
 
Newtons_Laws (1).ppt
Newtons_Laws (1).pptNewtons_Laws (1).ppt
Newtons_Laws (1).pptAmitDebnath65
 
Grade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.ppt
Grade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.pptGrade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.ppt
Grade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.pptJECKORO2
 
U1 module 1 forces and motion
U1 module 1 forces and motionU1 module 1 forces and motion
U1 module 1 forces and motionLea Lacar
 
EFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTI
EFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTIEFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTI
EFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTIAkhilMadishetti
 

Ähnlich wie Physics force (20)

Forces
ForcesForces
Forces
 
Lesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.ppt
Lesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.pptLesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.ppt
Lesson 1_Newton's Laws of Motion.ppt
 
Force
ForceForce
Force
 
Orbital Motion and Interia
Orbital Motion and InteriaOrbital Motion and Interia
Orbital Motion and Interia
 
482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx
482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx
482564411-Newton-s-Laws-of-Motion-by-joy.pptx
 
28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)
28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)
28 p.13.1 force and motion ppt (2) (1)
 
force and laws of motion class 9
force and laws of motion class 9force and laws of motion class 9
force and laws of motion class 9
 
Newtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.pptNewtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.ppt
 
Newtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.pptNewtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.ppt
 
Newtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.pptNewtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.ppt
 
Newtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.pptNewtons_Laws.ppt
Newtons_Laws.ppt
 
Newtons_Laws (1).ppt
Newtons_Laws (1).pptNewtons_Laws (1).ppt
Newtons_Laws (1).ppt
 
Force
ForceForce
Force
 
Grade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.ppt
Grade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.pptGrade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.ppt
Grade 8 Science IMs Q1 S1.ppt
 
Law of motion
Law of motionLaw of motion
Law of motion
 
U1 module 1 forces and motion
U1 module 1 forces and motionU1 module 1 forces and motion
U1 module 1 forces and motion
 
EFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTI
EFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTIEFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTI
EFFECTS OF FORCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE DONE BY AKHIL MADISHITTI
 
Ppt
PptPpt
Ppt
 
Newton's laws
Newton's lawsNewton's laws
Newton's laws
 
P6 Forces
P6 ForcesP6 Forces
P6 Forces
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 

Physics force

  • 2. FRICTION – IS THE FORCE RESISTING THE RELATIVE MOTION OF SOLID SURFACES, FLUID LAYERS, AND/OR MATERIAL ELEMENTS SLIDING AGAINST EACH OTHER. There are 5 types of friction: Dry friction- it resists relative lateral motion of solid surfaces (in contact). It is sub-divided into static and kinetic friction. Fluid friction- it describes the friction between layers within a sticky fluid that are moving relative to each other. Skin friction- it is the force resisting the motion of a solid body (through a fluid). Lubricated friction- it’s a case of fluid friction where a fluid separates two solid surfaces. Internal friction- it’s a force resisting motion between the elements making up a solid material while it undergoes.
  • 3. Friction is one of the important part of nature. It is necessary for us, the frictional force act as a “natural stopper” if a ball thrown on the ground go in any/specific direction it stops after sometime; it stops because of frictional force acting on it. Friction can be used i n m a n y w a y s :- Due to friction no energy is destroyed (it act as a energy consumer). It is mostly used in converting kinetic energy into heat energy. It is helpful for a person who is lost in a forest, it can be used to generate fire on a wood. Due to friction only we can write on a paper.
  • 4. FORCES ARE ALSO DESCRIBED AS A PUSH OR PULL ON AN OBJECT. THEY CAN BE DUE TO PHENOMENA SUCH AS GRAVITY, MAGNETISM, OR ANYTHING THAT MIGHT CAUSE A MASS TO ACCELERATE. SI UNIT OF FORCE IS NEWTON AND THE SYMBOL = F. Different types of forces are: Magnetic force Frictional force Gravitational force Electrostatic force Normal force
  • 5. Magnetic force- It is the force that attracts iron towards itself. We can see magnetic force in magnet kept near iron pins. Frictional force- Frictional force is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces. Gravitational force- The force that acts on the objects and pulls the objects towards earth (due to gravity). Electrostatic force- It is the force which Normal force- It is a force that acts on an object experiencing 0 net force, since his weight is balanced by a normal force exerted by the ground.
  • 6. Can you guess the following forces: Which force is acting on the boy, after jump? Which force is acting on the rat ? If the person (who is cycling) stops paddling then, which force will act on the person and the bicycle?
  • 7. Newton SI Dyne Kilo-pound Pound force Poundal unit 1N ≡ 1 kg · m/s² = 105 dyne ≈ 0.10197 kp ≈ 0.22481 lbF ≈ 7.2330 pdl 1 dyne = 10−5 N ≡ 1 g·cm/s² ≈ 1.0197×10−6 kp ≈ 2.2481×10−6 lbF ≈ 7.2330×10−5 pdl 1 kp = 9.80665 N = 980665 dyne ≡ gn·(1 kg) ≈ 2.2046 lbF ≈ 70.932 pdl 1 lbF ≈ 4.448222 N ≈ 444822 dyne ≈ 0.45359 kp ≡ gn·(1 lb) ≈ 32.174 pdl 1 pdl ≈ 0.138255 N ≈ 13825 dyne ≈ 0.014098 kp ≈ 0.031081 lbF ≡ 1 lb·ft/s²
  • 8. How do we measure force? We measure force by using an instrument Know as force meter (Newton meter). Force usually act in pairs. Force acts in a particular direction. We measure force in newtons.
  • 9. We can’t always see the force. We sometimes feel the effects they have on things. The balloon in the picture is affected by forces. Forces can make things Forces can make speed up. things slow down or stop. When you hit a tennis A parachute can make an object ball it speeds up. slow down because of air resistance.
  • 10. Forces can make things change You can use a direction. spanner to slacken or tighten a nut. You can make a cricket ball change direction by hitting it with a bat. Forces can make things turn. Forces can make things change shape. If you squeeze or kick a football, it Forces are every where will be compressed. !