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CHAPTER 4 - CONTEMPORARY.pptx

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CHAPTER 4 - CONTEMPORARY.pptx

  1. 1. THE GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM Presentation by: Ms. Mary Joyce Mariano
  2. 2. What is a STATE?
  3. 3. THE STATE The political organization of society, or the body politic, or, more narrowly, the institutions of government. The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose,
  4. 4. THE STATE the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or geographic boundaries; and finally, by its sovereignty. -www.britannica.com
  5. 5. THE GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM
  6. 6. INTRODUCTION The state has traditionally been the subject of the most interest to scholars of global politics because it is viewed as “the institution that creates warfare and sets economic policies for a country”.
  7. 7. INTRODUCTION Furthermore, the state is a political unit that has authority over its own affairs. In other words, its borders are recognized by other countries.
  8. 8. INTRODUCTION Today, the globalization of politics created an atmosphere where the ideas of the nation-state, state sovereignty, government control, and state policies are challenged from all sides.
  9. 9. The Global Interstate System Global Governance in the 21st Century Effects of Globalization to Government s The Relevance of the State amid Globalization Institutions that Govern International Relations
  10. 10. Global Governance in the Twenty- First Century
  11. 11. Global Governance in the Twenty- First Century There is a series of specific factors behind the emergence of Global Governance.
  12. 12. Specific Factors Behind the Emergence of Global Governance. 1. The declining power of nation- states. 2. The vast flows of all sorts of things that run into and often right through the borders of nation- states.
  13. 13. Specific Factors Behind the Emergence of Global Governance. 3. There is a mass migration of people. 4. Horrendous events within nation- states that the state's themselves either foment and carry out, or are unable to control (Nordstrom, 2004).
  14. 14. Specific Factors Behind the Emergence of Global Governance. 5. There are Global problems that single nation-state cannot hope to tackle on their own.
  15. 15. Nation-states have long struggled to deal with problems like these through various interstate system (e.g, alliances such as NATO), but the more recent trend is toward the development of more truly global structures and methods of dealing with various sorts of issues and problems.
  16. 16. Effects of Globalizatio n to Government s
  17. 17. CHALLENGES TO THE GOVERNMENT Four Challeng es TRADITIONAL CHALLENGES FROM NATIONAL/IDENTITY MOVEMENT GLOBAL ECONOMICS GLOBAL SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
  18. 18. TRADITIONAL CHALLENGES 2 External Intervention 1 Challenges came from the country’s own internal dissenters who wanted to replace the government, even though they were also nationals. Internal Political Challenges It can generally be described as invasion by other countries.
  19. 19. CHALLENGES FROM NATIONAL/IDENTITY MOVEMENTS 3 it is important to know that a nation has cultural identity that people attached to, while a state is a definite entity due to its specific boundaries.
  20. 20. GLOBAL ECONOMICS Global economy demands the states to conform to the rules of free-market capitalism. Neoliberal economics or neoliberal capitalism started in the 1980s. It focuses on free trade and dismantling trade barriers. 2
  21. 21. GLOBAL ECONOMICS Neoliberal economics requires a state to cooperate in the global market through the free flow of capital, the privatization of services, and fiscal austerity or constraint. Regional economic development efforts focused on expanding free trade and market liberalization. 2
  22. 22. GLOBAL SOCIAL MOVEMNTS Social movements are movements of people that are spontaneous or that emerge through enormous grassroots organization. 3
  23. 23. GLOBAL SOCIAL MOVEMNTS Social movements are movements of people that are spontaneous or that emerge through enormous grassroots organization. 2
  24. 24. Social Movements : HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENTS 1 Create a public sentiments, value and agenda. If a country decide that they are going to have particular policy and if that policy violates the international standards of human right’s. ENVIRONMENT MOVEMENT It is another example of global social movements related to public policy. 2
  25. 25. Business governance model infographics 1 3 2 4 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Neptune Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Saturn Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Jupiter 5
  26. 26. Business governance model infographics Ceres is in the main asteroid belt Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Mars is actually a very cold place It’s the closest planet to the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Ceres Mars Pluto Jupite r Mercu ry
  27. 27. Business governance model infographics Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust 01 02 03
  28. 28. Business governance model infographics Jupiter is the biggest planet Governa nce model Mercury is the smallest planet Earth is where we all live together Venus is even hotter than Mercury Saturn is a gas giant with rings Mars is actually a very cold place
  29. 29. Business governance model infographics Mercury is the smallest planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun The Moon is a natural satellite Venus is even hotter than Mercury Saturn is a gas giant with rings Uranus is an ice giant. It’s cold Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Ceres is in the main asteroid belt The Sun is a huge and hot star Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet Neptune is far away from Earth
  30. 30. Business governance model infographics 65% 50% 45% Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
  31. 31. Business governance model infographics Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Neptune Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Saturn Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Pluto Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Jupiter The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite The Moon
  32. 32. Business governance model infographics Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Saturn Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Jupiter 1 3 2 5 4 The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite The Moon
  33. 33. Business governance model infographics Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Saturn Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Jupiter The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite The Moon Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It’s really cold there
  34. 34. Business governance model infographics Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous 65 % 50 % Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest object Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System 75 % 44 %
  35. 35. Business governance model infographics Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars 3 step approach Venus is the second planet from the Sun and it’s hot ● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun ● The Sun is a huge and hot star ● The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite ● Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings ● Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Ceres is in the main asteroid belt Ceres Earth is the third planet from the Sun Earth

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