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– Die Android App Geohazard –
Naturgefahren und Krisenmanagement
mit Mobile Apps
Martin Hammitzsch
Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften 2014
10. Mai 2014, Wissenschaftspark “Albert Einstein”, Potsdam
Frühwarnzentren
Schema Frühwarnzentrum
Sensoren – Seismik
Sensoren – Seepegel
Sensoren – Seepegel
Sensornetzwerks – Bsp. Pegelstationen
Sensornetzwerks – Bsp. Pegelstationen
Augenzeugenberichte
Haiti 2010, 12. Januar, Magnitude 7
Bild: The Telegraph, http://fw.to/42Bl4JW
Haiti 2010, Augenzeugenberichte
Bilder:
Wired, http://haitirewired.wired.com/profiles/blogs/mapping-the-disaster
Engineering for Change, https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/2012/01/28/six_common_technologies_that_save_millions_of_lives.html
Berichterstattung
Bild: The http://www.slideshare.net/tullyme/ushahidi-101-new
Haiti 2010
Bilder: Ushahidi, http://blog.ushahidi.com/2010/01/18/ushahidi-fletcher-situation-room-update/
Haiti 2010, Ushahidi, crisis-mapping, crowdsourcing …
• United States Institute of Peace (USIP) analysiert Crisis-Mapping
bei der Katastrophenhilfe nach dem Haiti 2010 Erdbeben
• Open-source Crisis-Mapping Plattform,
ermöglicht das Erfassen, Organisieren
und Teilen kritischer Informationen ,
die direkt von den Haitianern kommen
• Großer Erfolg
• Weitere Anwendung
– 2010 Chile Erdbeben
– 2010 BP’s Deepwater Horizon Ölpest im Golf von
Mexico
– 2011 Christchurch Erdbeben und Tsunami
in Neuseeland
– 2011 Japan Erdbeben, Tsunami, und
Nuklearkatastrophe
– …
Weiterentwicklung – Tsunamifrühwarnung
• Erweiterung der konventionellen Sensoren, wie
seismisches Netzwerk, Seepegel-Stationen an Land, Bojen, und
GPS Netzwerk, durch Augenzeugenberichte
• Dezentrale Erfassung von lokalen Begebenheiten
durch Smartphone-Technologien
• Rasche, vor Ort “Messungen”
durch viele Menschen, die
das Ereignis aktuell erleben
Bild: http://youtu.be/j0YOXVlPUu4
Bilder: http://youtu.be/av1Ieq0q06Q
Testeinsatz: Internationale Tsunami Übung
• NEAMWave12, Nov 27-28, 2012
– Nutzung der App für aktuelle
Augenzeugenberichte,
– Nutzung einer Crisis-Mapping Web-
Plattform, um Augenzeugenberichte zu
sammeln, zu sichten, und zu organisieren
– Integration der Augenzeugenberichte in ein
Graphisches User Interface für Personal in
Frühwarnzentren
App – Demo
App – Demo
User Interface – Demo
Informationen
App – nur für Reporting?!
• Erhöhung der Attraktivität für Nutzer – Potentielle Augenzeugen
• Möglichkeit auf frei verfügbare öffentliche Informationen von
Anbietern auf der ganzen Welt zuzugreifen
– Erdbeben Informationsdienste
– Tsunami Informationsdienste
– Vulkan Informationsdienste
– Tropenstürme und Flut Informationsdienste
– Dienste und andere Einstellungen frei konfigurierbar durch den Nutzer
• Frei verfügbar im Google Play Store
App – Demo
(3) Map
Listed events can be
displayed in a map. The map
is opened with the button
(4) Marked Events
Noteworthy events can be marked as favourites.
Starred events are collected in the favourites list
to be opened with the button . Marked events
can be displayed in a map too.
(1) Event List
(5) Mark as read
New events are shown in the event list
with a white coloured background,
already selected events with a grey
coloured background. Select 'Mark as
seen' in the menu to acknowledge that
events are not new for you.
(8) Details
Select a event in the list to get more details for
the event. Reports can be sent for a specific
event too. Just select the button . Also you
may share event information with friends and
followers via Social Media.
(9) Event Group
Event information for the same event are
grouped in the event list. Just select the
button to display all events of a group.
The group button displays the number of
grouped events.
(10) Help
Events are classified according to
specific criteria, i.e. alert levels
and scales. The help provides
some information on it.
(6) & (7) Reporting
Compose and sent eyewitness reports with your
position, pictures and a description by opening the
reporting form in the menu. Just select 'Report'.
(2) Latest Events
The list of events is updated hourly in
the standard configuration for the
selected data sources. Manual updates
can be performed with the button
Individuelle Konfiguration
Vielzahl von Datenquellen
Skalen
App – Demo
(12) Data Sources
Choose from different
data sources for
earthquake, flood,
tsunami, volcano, and
cyclone events.
(13) Update & Notifications
Define the time interval for
periodic updates and specify the
type of notification.
(15) & (16) Bounding Box
Select the region of interest for events
with a bounding box either interactively
via map or manually via coordinates.
(11) Settings
(14) Filter
Customize criteria according
to your needs and filter
events by age and other
thresholds, e.g. the
minimum earthquake
magnitude.
(17) Grouping
Group events individually by specific
parameters so that information for the
same event coming from different data
sources is combined.
(18) Display
Customize the
event list by
different sorting,
units, or colours.
(19) Map
Define the default map
type and specify if your
location has to be
displayed on the map.
(21) & (22) Reporting
Define if reports are sent to the pre-
defined Ushahidi instance or to
another Ushahidi instance.
(20) My Location
Define how your
location is retrieved:
GPS, wifi, or cell id.

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Die Android App Geohazard - Naturgefahren und Krisenmanagement mit Mobile Apps

  • 1. – Die Android App Geohazard – Naturgefahren und Krisenmanagement mit Mobile Apps Martin Hammitzsch Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften 2014 10. Mai 2014, Wissenschaftspark “Albert Einstein”, Potsdam
  • 7. Sensornetzwerks – Bsp. Pegelstationen
  • 8. Sensornetzwerks – Bsp. Pegelstationen
  • 10. Haiti 2010, 12. Januar, Magnitude 7 Bild: The Telegraph, http://fw.to/42Bl4JW
  • 11. Haiti 2010, Augenzeugenberichte Bilder: Wired, http://haitirewired.wired.com/profiles/blogs/mapping-the-disaster Engineering for Change, https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/2012/01/28/six_common_technologies_that_save_millions_of_lives.html
  • 13. Haiti 2010 Bilder: Ushahidi, http://blog.ushahidi.com/2010/01/18/ushahidi-fletcher-situation-room-update/
  • 14. Haiti 2010, Ushahidi, crisis-mapping, crowdsourcing … • United States Institute of Peace (USIP) analysiert Crisis-Mapping bei der Katastrophenhilfe nach dem Haiti 2010 Erdbeben • Open-source Crisis-Mapping Plattform, ermöglicht das Erfassen, Organisieren und Teilen kritischer Informationen , die direkt von den Haitianern kommen • Großer Erfolg • Weitere Anwendung – 2010 Chile Erdbeben – 2010 BP’s Deepwater Horizon Ölpest im Golf von Mexico – 2011 Christchurch Erdbeben und Tsunami in Neuseeland – 2011 Japan Erdbeben, Tsunami, und Nuklearkatastrophe – …
  • 15. Weiterentwicklung – Tsunamifrühwarnung • Erweiterung der konventionellen Sensoren, wie seismisches Netzwerk, Seepegel-Stationen an Land, Bojen, und GPS Netzwerk, durch Augenzeugenberichte • Dezentrale Erfassung von lokalen Begebenheiten durch Smartphone-Technologien • Rasche, vor Ort “Messungen” durch viele Menschen, die das Ereignis aktuell erleben Bild: http://youtu.be/j0YOXVlPUu4 Bilder: http://youtu.be/av1Ieq0q06Q
  • 16. Testeinsatz: Internationale Tsunami Übung • NEAMWave12, Nov 27-28, 2012 – Nutzung der App für aktuelle Augenzeugenberichte, – Nutzung einer Crisis-Mapping Web- Plattform, um Augenzeugenberichte zu sammeln, zu sichten, und zu organisieren – Integration der Augenzeugenberichte in ein Graphisches User Interface für Personal in Frühwarnzentren
  • 21. App – nur für Reporting?! • Erhöhung der Attraktivität für Nutzer – Potentielle Augenzeugen • Möglichkeit auf frei verfügbare öffentliche Informationen von Anbietern auf der ganzen Welt zuzugreifen – Erdbeben Informationsdienste – Tsunami Informationsdienste – Vulkan Informationsdienste – Tropenstürme und Flut Informationsdienste – Dienste und andere Einstellungen frei konfigurierbar durch den Nutzer • Frei verfügbar im Google Play Store
  • 22. App – Demo (3) Map Listed events can be displayed in a map. The map is opened with the button (4) Marked Events Noteworthy events can be marked as favourites. Starred events are collected in the favourites list to be opened with the button . Marked events can be displayed in a map too. (1) Event List (5) Mark as read New events are shown in the event list with a white coloured background, already selected events with a grey coloured background. Select 'Mark as seen' in the menu to acknowledge that events are not new for you. (8) Details Select a event in the list to get more details for the event. Reports can be sent for a specific event too. Just select the button . Also you may share event information with friends and followers via Social Media. (9) Event Group Event information for the same event are grouped in the event list. Just select the button to display all events of a group. The group button displays the number of grouped events. (10) Help Events are classified according to specific criteria, i.e. alert levels and scales. The help provides some information on it. (6) & (7) Reporting Compose and sent eyewitness reports with your position, pictures and a description by opening the reporting form in the menu. Just select 'Report'. (2) Latest Events The list of events is updated hourly in the standard configuration for the selected data sources. Manual updates can be performed with the button
  • 26. App – Demo (12) Data Sources Choose from different data sources for earthquake, flood, tsunami, volcano, and cyclone events. (13) Update & Notifications Define the time interval for periodic updates and specify the type of notification. (15) & (16) Bounding Box Select the region of interest for events with a bounding box either interactively via map or manually via coordinates. (11) Settings (14) Filter Customize criteria according to your needs and filter events by age and other thresholds, e.g. the minimum earthquake magnitude. (17) Grouping Group events individually by specific parameters so that information for the same event coming from different data sources is combined. (18) Display Customize the event list by different sorting, units, or colours. (19) Map Define the default map type and specify if your location has to be displayed on the map. (21) & (22) Reporting Define if reports are sent to the pre- defined Ushahidi instance or to another Ushahidi instance. (20) My Location Define how your location is retrieved: GPS, wifi, or cell id.