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1
Al servizio
dell'ideologia
2
3
4
5
6
Le vittorie nel ciclismo
• Bottecchia ­ Tour de France (1924 ­ 1925)
• Alfredo Binda ­ Campionati del mondo (1927 ­ 1939 ­ 1931)
• Learco Guerra ­ Campionati del mondo (1931)
• Gino Bartali ­ Campionati del mondo (1938)
7
Nel Pugilato la conquista da parte di Primo Carnera 
della Corona mondiale dei pesi massimi, nel luglio del 
1933, venne retoricamente esaltata come la vittoria 
dell'Italia "suprema e imbattibile"
8
9
La crescita del fenomeno sportivo nell'Italia degli anni 
Trenta si accompagnò alla nascita di uno dei miti più 
rappresentativi del fenomeno sportivo: quello del divismo. 
Personaggi come Carnera, Binda, Nuvolari, Varzi, Guerra, 
Bartali, Meazza, Combi entrarono nella mitologia popolare 
accanto ai divi del cinema e dello spettacolo
Nuvolari Meazza Binda
10
Fogli sportivi
• "Gazzetta dello sport" ­ 1913
• "Corriere dello sport" ­ 1927 
(che il regime trasformò
nel quotidiano sportivo 
"Il Littoriale" sotto il diretto 
controllo di Leandro Arpinati)
Negli anni del regime 
nacquero una quantità 
incredibile di periodici sportivi 
quali:
• "Il calcio illustrato"
• "Guerin sportivo"
• "Il tifone"
• "Azzurri"
• "Lo sport littorio"
• "Lo sport fascista"
11
12
13
L'ORGANIZZAZIONE 
SPORTIVA DEL REGIME
14
"Coraggio, abnegazione, disciplina, volontà, sprezzo del pericolo dovevano 
costituire le principali virtù dell'atleta fascista.
Lo stesso Mussolini personificava, secondo stereotipi propagandistici assai 
diffusi, quell'idea del "vivere pericolosamente" nel quale l'italiano medio 
avrebbe dovuto identificarsi"
15
Dopo la Prima guerra mondiale nacquero in Italia varie organizzazioni 
sportive come:
• FASCI ­ Federazione delle Associazioni Sportive Cattoliche Italiane
• Federazione Nazionale Sportiva Operaia
• ASCI ­ Associazione Scout Cattolici d'Italia
16
Nel 1923 Giovanni Gentile fondò l'Ente 
Nazionale per l'Educazione Fisica (ENEF), 
che doveva essere un organismo 
indipendente dalla burocrazia dello stato
Nel 1927 l'ENEF venne assorbito dall'Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) che 
dipendeva in modo diretto dalle disposizioni del capo del governo, cioè di 
Mussolini e interpretava i fondamenti della pedagogia fascista e della 
propaganda di regime.
17
Nel 1930 vennero praticamente sciolte tutte le varie associazioni sportive e l'ONB acquistò 
un'importanza fondamentale, assistendo e inquadrando i giovani ( si pensa che fossero più 
di 1.000.000) delle varie età: 
• Figli della lupa ­ bambini tra i 6 e gli 8 anni
• Balilla ­ bambini dagli 8 ai 14 anni
• Avanguardisti ­ ragazzi dai 14 ai 18 anni.
18
Nel 1937 l'ONB venne 
sciolto e sostituito 
dalla GIL (Gioventù Italiana 
del Littorio)
dipendente direttamente dal 
partito fascista.
Il paese e l'attività sportiva 
furono legate ancor più al 
regime, che estese i suoi 
legami anche al CONI 
(Comitato Olimpico 
Nazionale Italiano) che in tal 
modo divenne sponsor della 
propaganda fascista.

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Al servizio dell'ideologia organizzazione sportiva del regime