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Foodies in the u.s. restaurant foodies
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Foodies in the U.S.: Restaurant Foodies
January 1, 2009
For food aficionados, food offers much more than nourishment. It offers a framework
through which they can build relationships, make new friends, explore the world and
even examine which behaviors are ethical. They use food to define who they are in
greater society. The term foodie, which first appeared in the early 1980s, has entered
the English language to describe this new type of food lover and a surrounding new
culture of food. Foodies are distinct from gourmets in that their interests tend to be more
wide ranging. Foodies enjoy high-end gourmet food, to be sure, but they also seek out
hole-in-the-wall BBQ shacks, taco trucks and Chinatown markets. Foodies enjoy the
thrill of the hunt and being the first to catch on to new food trends, and food outlets
considered “authentic” carry the most prestige in the foodie world. As authenticity
frequently equates to a degree of separation from big food conglomerates and
corporate marketing campaigns, foodies can be an elusive target for marketers. At the
same time, foodies are a desirable demographic, as they are avid, tech-savvy
consumers who embrace all sorts of trends, not just those that are food-related, and
who introduce these trends to their communities and peers.
Through an analysis of selected lifestyle statements in Simmons Market Research
Bureau’s national consumer survey, Packaged Facts has determined that 14% of U.S.
adults—or 31 million—are foodies. Drawing on cross-tabulated Simmons data, this
report examines foodies’ demographic characteristics in depth while also discussing
foodies’ values and consumer habits. Following a thorough trend overview chapter, the
report profiles the foodie cohort known as restaurant foodies, pinpointing their unique
characteristics across areas including demographics and attitudes, media
responsiveness, shopping habits and restaurant behavior.
Read an excerpt from this report below.
Report Methodology
The information in Foodies is based on primary and secondary research. Primary
research entails in-depth interviews with consultants and industry insiders to obtain
information on food trends and the people that drive them. Secondary research entailed
data gathering from relevant sources, including consumer and industry publications,
newspapers, government reports and company literature. Dozens of charts and tables
from diverse sources are included. Consumer demographics are derived from Simmons
2. Market Research Bureau data.
What You’ll Get in This Report
This report helps companies understand what motivates foodies and how to appeal to
them, even in difficult economic times. It makes important predictions and
recommendations regarding the future of this market. Plus, you’ll benefit from extensive
data, presented in easy-to-read and practical charts, tables and graphs.
How You’ll Benefit from This Report
If your company is involved in the grocery or restaurant industry or launches new food
products regularly, you will find this report invaluable. Because foodies also like to lead
the way in other consumer areas—from shopping to fashion, nutrition matters to “green”
pursuits—marketers of non-food products will also benefit from learning how to reach
this trend-setting demographic.
This report will help:
Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop targeted
promotion plans for food products
Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor initiatives
and explore demand for their businesses
Advertising agencies working with clients in the foodservice industries to help
their products find an eager audience
Business development executives understand the dynamics of the market and
identify possible partnerships.
Information and research center librarians provide market researchers, brand
and product managers and other colleagues with the vital information they need
to do their jobs more effectively.
Additional Information
Market Insights: A Selection From The Report
Smaller Households, Less Encumbered Lifestyles
Restaurant foodies seem to enjoy pairing off, as they are 14% more likely than U.S.
adults on average to have two adults in their households (index of 114), and 16% more
likely to live in households comprising two employed adults (index of 116). These traits
are in line with the relative youthfulness of restaurant foodies, who are concentrated in
3. the 25-44 age range. While they may enjoy grooving as co-habitating couples, friends or
roommates, restaurant foodies also seem to be part of the demographic phenomenon of
young adults delaying marriage and parenthood. According to the National Center for
Health Statistics, the median age for a woman to marry for the first time is age 25, while
in the mid 1970s the median was age 20. Women also have their first child later, at age
25 on average, up from age 22 in the 1970s (pbs.org, June 19, 2006). Demographers
have seen a shift where young adults instead prefer to focus on their careers, to seek
out new experiences and to partake in cultural
activities, which include exploring the restaurant scene on a local, national and
international basis.
This delayed childbearing trend seems particularly apparent in restaurant foodies, as
they are 14% more likely than U.S. adults on average to never have been married
(index of 114) and 12% less likely to be divorced (index of 88). They are also
significantly less likely to have children age 6-11 (index of 88) or 12-17 (index of 86).
[Table 3-1]
Gourmet and Organic at Fast-Casual and Quick-Service Restaurants
Restaurant foodies are clearly seeking out gourmet experiences in their daily lives, with
24% agreeing a lot that they try to eat gourmet food whenever they can, making this
group over four times above average in this regard (index of 419), and another 22%
agreeing a little with the statement. Accordingly, celebrity chefs are opening casual
outlets with gourmet flair, which make it possible for customers to “go gourmet” without
breaking the bank or committing to a formal restaurant experience.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Executive Summary
Scope and Methodology
Scope of Report
Five Foodie Cohorts
Report Methodology
Market Overview
The New Culture of Food
Defining Foodie
An American Phenomenon
Foodie Character and Values
Foodie-ism Often a Key Part of Self-Identity
Foodies May Resist Foodie Classification
31.2 Million U.S. Adults Are Foodies
Figure 1-1: Foodies and Foodie Cohorts as a Percentage of U.S. Adults, 2008
(percent)
Foodiehood Peaks in Pre-Middle Age Brackets
4. Skew to Pacific and Northeast Regions, Downtown Areas
Educated But Not Necessarily Rich
Consumers with an Attitude
Influencers and Influenced
High Media and Advertising Awareness
Traveling to Taste
Foodies Highly Receptive to Food Marketing
Foodies as Informed Health Consumers
Foodie Eco-Consciousness
Foodie Opportunities in All Dayparts
Figure 1-2: Relative Importance of Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Among Foodies,
2008 (index)
Eating In: No Time to Scrimp
Food Shopping Skews to Fresh Formats
The Cheaper Side of Whole Foods
Food and Beverage Purchasing Patterns
The Resurgence of Farmers’ Markets
Organic v. Local
Foodies Push Fast Food in Healthier Directions
Foodies Embrace Social Aspects of Food
Foodies and the Economic Downturn
Chapter 2: Market Overview
Introduction
The New Culture of Food
Defining Foodie
An American Phenomenon
Foodie Character and Values
Foodie-ism Often a Key Part of Self-Identity
Foodies May Resist Foodie Classification
31.2 Million U.S. Adults Are Foodies
Five Foodie Cohorts
10% of Adults Are Foreign/Spicy Foodies
9% Are Restaurant Foodies
7% Are Foodie Cooks
Figure 2-1: Foodies and Foodie Cohorts as a Percentage of U.S. Adults, 2008
(percent)
5% Are Gourmet Foodies
Figure 2-2: Foodies and Foodie Cohorts by Number of U.S. Adults, 2008 (in
thousands)
4% Are Organic/Natural Foodies
Figure 2-3: Foodie Cohorts as a Percentage of All Foodies, 2008
Overlap Between Foodie Cohorts
Table 2-1: Overlap Between Foodie Cohorts, 2008 (percent)
Foodies and the Mapping of Food Trends
Foodie Demographics
Foodiehood Peaks in Pre-Middle Age Brackets
5. Figure 2-4: Age Distribution Among Foodies, 2008 (index)
A Female Skew
Figure 2-5: Foodie Gender Breakout, 2008 (percent)
Hispanics Index at 128 as Foodies
Figure 2-6: Foodie Ethnic/Racial Demographics, 2008 (index)
U.S. Racial/Ethnic Trends
Skew to Pacific and Northeast Regions, Downtown Areas
Figure 2-7: Foodie Patterns by Region of Residence, 2008 (index)
Figure 2-8: Foodie Patterns by Type of Residence, 2008 (index)
Educated But Not Necessarily Rich
Foodies and the Economic Downturn
Figure 2-9: U.S. Grocery Industry Sales Growth, 2001-2007 (percent)
Will Foodies Cut Back?
Table 2-2: Foodie Demographics, 2008 (percentages, number and index for U.S.
adults)
Foodie Psychographics and Consumer Traits
Consumers with an Attitude
Enthralled with the New
Figure 2-10: Foodie Attitudes About Experimentation, 2008 (index)
An Adventuresome Self-Image
Figure 2-11: Foodie Self-Image About Adventure, 2008 (index)
Foodies Wear Prada
Figure 2-12: Foodie Attitudes About Fashion, 2008 (index)
Influencers and Influenced
Figure 2-13: Foodie Attitudes About Trendsetting, 2008 (index)
Figure 2-14: Foodies Attitudes About Outside Opinions and Validation, 2008
(index)
High Media and Advertising Awareness
Foodies Gravitate to the Web, Blogs
Figure 2-15: Popular Foodie Blogs
Figure 2-16: Foodie Computer Attitudes and Usage Levels, 2008 (index)
Bricks-and-Mortar Patterns Reflect High-Style, High-Tech Tastes
Foodies Are Active as Direct Shoppers
Foodies Highly Receptive to Food Marketing
Impulse Spending Over Coupon Cutting
Figure 2-17: Foodie Attitudes About Spending, 2008 (index)
Foodies as Informed Health Consumers
Foodie Eco-Consciousness
Figure 2-18: Environmental Attitudes of Foodies, 2008 (index)
Vegetarians, the Food Chain, and the Environment
Traveling to Taste
Table 2-3: Selected Psychographics: Adults Overall vs. Foodies, 2008 (percent
of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie adults)
Table 2-4: Personal Computer Use Patterns: Adults Overall vs. Foodies, 2008
(percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie adults)
6. Table 2-5: Retail Shopping Patterns: Adults Overall vs. Foodies, 2008 (percent of
U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie adults)
Table 2-6: Internet, Mail, or Phone Order Shopping Patterns: Adults Overall vs.
Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie
adults)
Table 2-7: Food Retail Shopping & Spending Patterns: Adults Overall vs.
Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie
adults)
Foodies and the Food Industry
Foodie Opportunities in All Dayparts
Figure 2-19: Relative Importance of Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Among
Foodies, 2008 (index)
Eating In: No Time to Scrimp
Food Shopping Skews to Fresh Formats
The Cheaper Side of Whole Foods
Food and Beverage Purchasing Patterns
Malls Make a Play for Gourmets
The Resurgence of Farmers’ Markets
Figure 2-20: Number of Operating Farmers Markets, 1994-2008
Rise of Local Food Movement
An Organic Plateau?
Figure 2-21: U.S. Organic Food Sales, 2005-2008 (in millions of dollars)
Foodies and Foodservice Chains
Foodies Push Fast Food in Healthier Directions
Foodies Embrace Social Aspects of Food
Communal Dining
Supper Clubs
Table 2-8: Household Use of Packaged Foods by Type of Product: Adults Overall
vs. Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie
adults)
Table 2-9: Household Use of Beverage Products by Type: Adults Overall vs.
Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie
adults)
Table 2-10: Household Purchasing Patterns for Packaged Foods for Selected
Brands: Adults Overall vs. Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and
percent and index for foodie adults)
Table 2-11: Household Use of Non-Alcoholic Beverage Products for Selected
Brands: Adults Overall vs. Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and
percent and index for foodie adults)
Table 2-12: Use of Selected Alcoholic Beverage Brands: Adults Overall vs.
Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie
adults)
Table 2-13: Use of Family Restaurant and Fast Food Chains: Adults Overall vs.
Foodies, 2008 (percent of U.S. adults overall and percent and index for foodie
adults)
Foodie Kids
7. Household Expenditures on Kids’ Food
Table 2-14: Aggregate Annual Family Expenditures on Food for 3- to 11-Year-
Olds by Age Group, 2007 (number and dollars)
A New Foodie Generation
Organic Baby Food on a Healthy Track
Nurturing Foodie Kids and Teens
Trends for Kids
Trends for Teens
Chapter 3: Restaurant Foodies
Restaurant Foodie Demographics
Market Definition
Figure 3-1: Overlap Between Restaurant Foodies and Other Foodie Cohorts,
2008 (percent)
Figure 3-2: Number of Visits to Family Restaurant/Steakhouse Chains in Last 30
Days: Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for restaurant foodies)
Younger, Female Skew
Figure 3-3: Gender Breakouts: Restaurant Foodies vs. Foodies Overall, 2008
(percent)
Asian Americans Index at 156
Figure 3-4: Indexes by Race/Ethnicity: Restaurant Foodies vs. Foodies Overall,
2008
Education, Employment Stats Reflect Ambitious Spirit
Figure 3-5: Indexes by Highest Level of Educational Attainment: Restaurant
Foodies vs. Foodies Overall, 2008
Smaller Households, Less Encumbered Lifestyles
Table 3-1: Restaurant Foodie Demographics, 2008 (percentages, number and
index for U.S. adults)
Restaurant Foodie Psychographics and Consumer Traits
In Tune with Trends
Figure 3-6: Indexes for Fashion and Style Psychographics: Restaurant Foodies
vs. Foodies Overall, 2008
Figure 3-7: Indexes for Health and Medicine Psychographics: Restaurant
Foodies vs. Foodies Overall, 2008
Heavy Internet Reliance
Restaurant Connoisseur Websites
Avid Shoppers Across Outlet Types
Figure 3-8: Indexes for Retail Classifications Shopped in Last 4 Weeks:
Restaurant Foodies vs. Foodies Overall, 2008
Recreating the Restaurant Experience at Home
Alcoholic Beverages Go Hand in Hand with Dining Experience
Family and Fast Food Restaurant Patterns
Figure 3-9: Indexes for Number of Visits to Family Restaurant/Steakhouse
Chains in Last 30 Days: Restaurant Foodies vs. Foodies Overall, 2008
Table 3-2: Selected General Psychographics: Foodies Overall vs. Restaurant
Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant foodies)
8. Table 3-3: Selected Food- and Nutrition-Related Psychographics: Foodies
Overall vs. Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs.
restaurant foodies)
Table 3-4: Personal Computer Use Patterns: Foodies Overall vs. Restaurant
Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant foodies)
Table 3-5: Retail Shopping Patterns: Foodies Overall vs. Restaurant Foodies,
2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant foodies)
Table 3-6: Internet, Mail, or Phone Order Shopping Patterns: Foodies Overall vs.
Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant
foodies)
Table 3-7: Food Retail Shopping & Spending Patterns: Foodies Overall vs.
Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant
foodies)
Table 3-8: Household Use of Packaged Foods by Type of Product: Foodies
Overall vs. Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs.
restaurant foodies)
Table 3-9: Household Use of Beverage Products by Type: Foodies Overall vs.
Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant
foodies)
Table 3-10: Use of Selected Alcoholic Beverage Brands: Foodies Overall vs.
Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant
foodies)
Restaurant and Foodservice Trends
Health and Environment on the Menu
Local Foods at the Table
Gourmet and Organic at Fast-Casual and Quick-Service Restaurants
Food Retailers Morph Toward Foodservice
Table 3-11: Use of Family Restaurant/Steakhouse Chains: Foodies Overall vs.
Restaurant Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant
foodies)
Table 3-12: Use of Fast Food/Drive-In Chains: Foodies Overall vs. Restaurant
Foodies, 2008 (percent and index for foodies overall vs. restaurant foodies)
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