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Political Geography
SUPERNATIONALISM
General-purpose supernational organizations
•UN
•Economic assistance organizations
•Military alliances
Pro-trade supernational organizations
© Mark M. Miller
Dept. of Geography & Geology
The University of Southern Mississippi
Retrieved
September 13,
2010:
http://www.un.org/e
n/
International Lawof the Sea
International Law of the Sea
•Nautical mile
•1/60 of one degree of arc on the
Earth’s surface
•= 1.15 statute miles
•Knot = 1 nautical mile / hour
•Territorial sea
•Innocent passage
•Continental shelf
•Resources?
•Resources?
•Petroleum
•Fish
•Mineral nodules
•Passage
•United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS)
Australian Geological Survey. Retrieved 2/20/06:
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/1998-99/99rp06-2.gif
American Museum of Natural History. Continental shelf. Retrieved 2/21/06:
http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/ocean/02_ecosystems/map7.php?pag
e=02g1_continental&map=07
Perry-Castañeda Library
Map Collection. Retrieved 2/13/06:
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/americas/middleamerica.jpg
United national conference on the law of the sea (UNCLOS)
•Territorial sea (12 nm)
•Exclusive Economic zone (EEZ: 200 nm)
•Islands
•High seas
•Landlocked countries
•Piracy
Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport. Retrieved 2/20/06:
http://www.mlit.go.jp/english/white-paper/unyu-
whitepaper/1996/image/1996_p0_top13.jpg
Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 2/21/06:
www.cdc.gov/travel/temsam.htm
Retrieved 2/21/06:
www.kkn.net/~k5tr/vp8/
Retrieved 2/21/06:
http://mark.excogito.org/Mediterranean%20Map.gif
National Intelligence Council. Law of the Sea: the End Game. Retrieved
2/20/06: http://www.cia.gov/nic/PDF_GIF_otherprod/endgame/738527.gif
Johnson, Barbara, and Mark Zache.
Retrieved 2/20/06:
http://www.wordplay.com/wordplay/books/07
74800763.html
Page, Jeremy. Beijing’s Claims of South China Sea Support May
Not Hold Water. WSJ. June 17:
http://www.wsj.com/articles/beijings-claims-of-south-china-sea-
support-may-not-hold-water-1466138014
WSJ December 19, 2006 PAGE ONE
Choke Points
As Threats to Oil Supply Grow,
A General Says U.S. Isn't Ready
Wald, Now Retired, Seeks Help
From Allies in Defending
Caspian Line, Africa Coast
Pondering Doomsday Scenario
By CHIP CUMMINS
December 19, 2006; Page A1
Piracy
England's Royal Navy attack Somali pirates. The Daily Skew. September 7,
2009: http://skew.dailyskew.com/2008/11/englands-royal-navy-attack-
somali.html
•Other Intergovernmental Organizations
•Military alliances
•Warsaw Pact
•North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Maps of the World. Retrieved 1/30/06
Retrieved September 13, 2010:
http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/index.ht
Retrieved
September 13,
2010:
http://www.worldba
nk.org/
Retrieved September 13,
2010:
ttp://www.imf.org/external/in
dex.htm
Retrieved
September 13,
2010:
http://www.oas.o
rg/en/default.asp
National Geographic. Retrieved 1/31/06:
http://www.amaps.com/images/NGAmericas
.jpg
Retrieved
September 13,
2010:
Http://www.afric
a-
union.org/root/a
u/index/index.ht
m

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GHY341 Unit 2 Supernationalism & law of the sea