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Miller, Nicholas. University of Maryland Baltimore County Retrieved
3/27/06:
http://research.umbc.edu/~nmiller/POLI100/GERRYMANDER.JPG
Political Geography:
Geography of Elections
© Mark M. Miller
World Regional Geography
Dept. of Geography & Geology
The University of Southern Mississippi
Boston: 1812
•Reapportionment
•Redistricting
•Gerrymandering
•Even population distribution
•Geographical compactness vs. fairness
•Reapportionment
•Redistricting
•Gerrymandering
•Even population distribution
•Geographical compactness vs. fairness
•President / Prime Minister
•Bicameral Congress
•Electoral College
Magruder’s American Government. Retrieved 3/27/06:
http://www.phschool.com/atschool/Magruders/2001/internet_u
pdates/images/chapter10_mississippi.jpg
Miller, Nicholas. University of Maryland Baltimore
County Retrieved 3/27/06:
http://research.umbc.edu/~nmiller/POLI100/GERRYM
ANDER.JPG
The “Gerry-Mander” (1812)
Gerrymandering terminology:
•Wasted vote technique (“cracking”)
•Excess vote technique (“packing’”)
Campoy, Ana. Hispanic Democrats Set Sights
on New Texas Seat. Wall Street Journal.
August 18, 2011:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405311
1904253204576512602687640020.html
Manifold. Retrieved 3/27/06:
http://www.manifold.net/products/mfd50pro/mfd50pr
o.html
Wikipedia. Florida's 5th congressional district. Retrieved
November 12:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida's_5th_congressional_dist
rict
Morrill, Richard. 1981. Political
Redistricting and Geographic
Theory. Association of American
Geographers. (p. 12)
Delta Regional Authority. Retrieved
3/27/06:
http://www.dra.gov/MAPS/MS/MSM
APSPopulation.php
Mississippi Official and Statistical
Register 2004-2008. Retrieved 3/27/06:
http://www.sos.state.ms.us/ed_pubs/Blu
eBook/2004-2008_bluebook.pdf
Mississippi Official and Statistical
Register 2004-2008. Retrieved 3/27/06:
http://www.sos.state.ms.us/ed_pubs/Blu
eBook/2004-2008_bluebook.pdf
Mississippi Official and Statistical Register 2008-2012. Retrieved
9/24/13 (still the latest version, apparently):
http://www.sos.state.ms.us/ed_pubs/BlueBookLow/Index.asp
The Electoral College
Winner take all method
vs.
Congressional District Method (“Maine-Nebraska Method”)
2012 Presidential Election
Outside the Beltway. November 8, 2012:
http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/2012-election-county-by-county/ Originally in
USA Today
Retrieved 9/25/2012:
http://www.nationalp
opularvote.com/index
.php
A few examples of arguments in favor of keeping the Electoral
College:
•Written into the Constitution
•Stick with the devil you know
•Reinforces the two party system & its relative stability
•Sudden death of a candidate
•Potentially enhances power of minority vote

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