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Mobile Monday

         Zambia: almost ready for mass
          market and mobile Internet?


Mark Bennett
 21 May 12
Predicted growth of Internet usage
          From 2010 to 2020
Some Google Predictions…
The effects of the Internet
Some other facts
In the last 3 minutes
But not moving as fast in Zambia


Internet still expensive
Lack of awareness of its usefulness
Lack of Zambian web content
Too few (affordable) Internet devices
Why the Internet is expensive in Zambia


Core reasons:
  Nearest peering point is in London
  Overland cable more expensive than under-sea
  Most traffic is international and not in-country
  The ISP has to provide new last-mile infrastructure
  Power, security etc. are issues and create cost
  More expensive still to get to areas outside Lusaka
  Support levels are high (ICT literacy levels low)
  Up to 40% of an ISP’s income goes in taxes
  Costs are not shared: we pay to receive mail and calls as well as
  send them.
Moving from satellite to fibre
       Has allowed
       bandwidth to
       increase by
       thousands of times
Coverage Increasing

Mobile phone
coverage
                                                               WiMAX
                                                               coverage



                PLANNED OPTICAL                              Mbala
                 FIBRE NETWORK
                                                                      Kasama
                                                    Mansa

                                                              Mpika
                          Lumwana
                              Solwezi
                                    Luano
                                                Kitwe
                                                            Serenje    Chipata
                                 Kasempa


                 Mongu
                              Kaoma
                                       Lusaka
                                                    Kabwe
                                                                                      And prices
                Katima
                               Choma
                         Kazungula
                                           Kariba
                                                                   TRANSMISSION
                                                                 CAPACITY: 2.5 Gbps
                                                                                      falling fast
                                 V/Falls
In the future the web must be

Personal
Local
Mobile
Simple
Affordable
Some stats from Google..


              Showing that internet
              usage grows when
              people have access to
              computer/tablet
              devices
We will move away from conventional
               PCs
Our friendly
Nokia is
being
gradually
edged out….
There will
soon be
smart
phones
available at
less than $80
Nomadic as well as mobile devices
         are appearing


                      And prices
                      of devices
                      falling fast
So, within a year it is likely that we will have
 much cheaper internet and much lower cost
                   devices…

We may then see mass
market internet use
occurring for the first time
in Zambia.
The key then becomes,
what do we do with it?
What content is there that
will drive the take-up?
So what do we expect this large number
of new users to do with internet access?


                     Portals will be launched with a
                     dynamic range of materials,
                     including localised news, music,
                     entertainment and social
                     networking.
                     Facebook already has 200,000+
                     users in Zambia and now needs
                     more localisation.
Health and Agricultural Information is Key




And language is critical
An example of content being built
      especially for Zambia


 Online eLearning content being developed to cover the
 entire Zambian curriculum from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
 All early grade material available in English and 8
 vernacular languages.
 Lesson plans – which use interactive enquiry-based
 learning – available for every single lesson.
 Every other lesson the students will be using the
 computer and will interact with stimulating multi-media
 material that is fully Zambian centred.
 One year teacher training course also included.
A sample lesson and
exercise in English
and Nyanja
An online language lesson, which is also voiced and animated to
                       make literacy fun
Differentiated interactive group learning is being introduced
Other facilities being introduced for rural areas,
including access to agricultural information and learning
Target < $10 per child per term
For the total package, to include all
 equipment needed, as well as the
   learning content and support
Also to be available
via open internet and
in App form for smart
devices
Will include health,
agricultural, trading
and other services for
local communities
Can we reach 2 million
 Internet users by next year?

   And can we give them all the
       content they need?


Thank you!

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iSchool Presentation to Mobile Monday in Zambia

  • 1. Mobile Monday Zambia: almost ready for mass market and mobile Internet? Mark Bennett 21 May 12
  • 2. Predicted growth of Internet usage From 2010 to 2020 Some Google Predictions…
  • 3. The effects of the Internet
  • 5. In the last 3 minutes
  • 6.
  • 7. But not moving as fast in Zambia Internet still expensive Lack of awareness of its usefulness Lack of Zambian web content Too few (affordable) Internet devices
  • 8. Why the Internet is expensive in Zambia Core reasons: Nearest peering point is in London Overland cable more expensive than under-sea Most traffic is international and not in-country The ISP has to provide new last-mile infrastructure Power, security etc. are issues and create cost More expensive still to get to areas outside Lusaka Support levels are high (ICT literacy levels low) Up to 40% of an ISP’s income goes in taxes Costs are not shared: we pay to receive mail and calls as well as send them.
  • 9. Moving from satellite to fibre Has allowed bandwidth to increase by thousands of times
  • 10. Coverage Increasing Mobile phone coverage WiMAX coverage PLANNED OPTICAL Mbala FIBRE NETWORK Kasama Mansa Mpika Lumwana Solwezi Luano Kitwe Serenje Chipata Kasempa Mongu Kaoma Lusaka Kabwe And prices Katima Choma Kazungula Kariba TRANSMISSION CAPACITY: 2.5 Gbps falling fast V/Falls
  • 11. In the future the web must be Personal Local Mobile Simple Affordable
  • 12. Some stats from Google.. Showing that internet usage grows when people have access to computer/tablet devices
  • 13. We will move away from conventional PCs
  • 16. Nomadic as well as mobile devices are appearing And prices of devices falling fast
  • 17. So, within a year it is likely that we will have much cheaper internet and much lower cost devices… We may then see mass market internet use occurring for the first time in Zambia. The key then becomes, what do we do with it? What content is there that will drive the take-up?
  • 18. So what do we expect this large number of new users to do with internet access? Portals will be launched with a dynamic range of materials, including localised news, music, entertainment and social networking. Facebook already has 200,000+ users in Zambia and now needs more localisation.
  • 19. Health and Agricultural Information is Key And language is critical
  • 20. An example of content being built especially for Zambia Online eLearning content being developed to cover the entire Zambian curriculum from Grade 1 to Grade 12. All early grade material available in English and 8 vernacular languages. Lesson plans – which use interactive enquiry-based learning – available for every single lesson. Every other lesson the students will be using the computer and will interact with stimulating multi-media material that is fully Zambian centred. One year teacher training course also included.
  • 21. A sample lesson and exercise in English and Nyanja
  • 22. An online language lesson, which is also voiced and animated to make literacy fun
  • 23. Differentiated interactive group learning is being introduced
  • 24. Other facilities being introduced for rural areas, including access to agricultural information and learning
  • 25. Target < $10 per child per term For the total package, to include all equipment needed, as well as the learning content and support
  • 26. Also to be available via open internet and in App form for smart devices Will include health, agricultural, trading and other services for local communities
  • 27. Can we reach 2 million Internet users by next year? And can we give them all the content they need? Thank you!