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Source Of
 Energy
Type of Energy Source
• Renewable; Always available and will not
  be used up
• Non-Renewable; Will be used up one day
  if fail to replenish it
Source of Energy
• Fossil fuel are animal and plant’s long
  dead remain
• Nuclear are energy in the nucleus of
  certain metal
• Biomass are wood, rotting
  animal, plant, matter, waste etc.
• Geothermal are natural heat energy within
  the Earth
• Wind
Fossil fuels
• Coal, natural gas are burnt
• Crude oil must be separated by fractional
  distillation into different type of fuel
• In power station, fuel is burnt and the heat
  produced heat water up to steam. The steam
  rotates the turbine blade and the kinetic
  energy of the rotating blades are changed
  into electrical energy by generators
• Produce large amount of energy
• Eveready
• Non-renewable
• Cause air pollution as it give out harmful gas
Nuclear Energy
• Energy released during the splitting of an atom or
  combine of atom
• A cooling system removes the heat released
  during the splitting of an atom
• The hot cooling system will be used as a heat
  source for a boiler
• The pressured steam from that boiler will power
  the steam turbine driven generators to produce
  electricity
• It doesn’t pollute the environment
• It gives out lots of energy
• Eveready
Biomass
• The decay of organic waste produce gas
  used for heating and cooking
• Renewable
• More Expensive to produce
Geothermal
• Water is pumped to the Earth to change it
  into steam
• The steam collected power turbines which
  turn generators to produce electricity
• Natural occurring
• Only available in places where the heat of
  the Earth comes near the surface
Wind
• Wind turn windmill to generate the windmill
  which produce electricity
• Renewable
• Only available when there is wind
• Not efficient and dependable
Water
• Water is stored in dam/reservoir to power
  turbine blade . The moving blade is
  changed to electrical energy by generators
• Renewable
• Construction of dam have impact on the
  environment
• Require great difference in tidal level
Solar
• Solar panel absorb light to produce
  electricity
• Non-polluting
• Not available when it is cloudy or at night
Energy storage
• Container like shed store coal
• Dams store large amount of water
• Electric storage cell store electric
Summary
   Renewable energy like biomass, wind and
water is always available and will not be used
up.Non-renewable energy like fossil fuel and
nuclear will be used up one day if not
replenished. Fossil fuel boil water to generate
turbine. A cooling system that cool the split atom
will be used as a boiler which power the steam
turbine to produce electricity. Biomass produce
gas used for cooking and heating. Water boiled
in Earth to turn generators to produce electricity.
Wind generate windmill to produce electricity.
Water stored in a dam power turbine blade

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Lower Secondary Science-Source of Energy

  • 2. Type of Energy Source • Renewable; Always available and will not be used up • Non-Renewable; Will be used up one day if fail to replenish it
  • 3. Source of Energy • Fossil fuel are animal and plant’s long dead remain • Nuclear are energy in the nucleus of certain metal • Biomass are wood, rotting animal, plant, matter, waste etc. • Geothermal are natural heat energy within the Earth • Wind
  • 4. Fossil fuels • Coal, natural gas are burnt • Crude oil must be separated by fractional distillation into different type of fuel • In power station, fuel is burnt and the heat produced heat water up to steam. The steam rotates the turbine blade and the kinetic energy of the rotating blades are changed into electrical energy by generators • Produce large amount of energy • Eveready • Non-renewable • Cause air pollution as it give out harmful gas
  • 5. Nuclear Energy • Energy released during the splitting of an atom or combine of atom • A cooling system removes the heat released during the splitting of an atom • The hot cooling system will be used as a heat source for a boiler • The pressured steam from that boiler will power the steam turbine driven generators to produce electricity • It doesn’t pollute the environment • It gives out lots of energy • Eveready
  • 6. Biomass • The decay of organic waste produce gas used for heating and cooking • Renewable • More Expensive to produce
  • 7. Geothermal • Water is pumped to the Earth to change it into steam • The steam collected power turbines which turn generators to produce electricity • Natural occurring • Only available in places where the heat of the Earth comes near the surface
  • 8. Wind • Wind turn windmill to generate the windmill which produce electricity • Renewable • Only available when there is wind • Not efficient and dependable
  • 9. Water • Water is stored in dam/reservoir to power turbine blade . The moving blade is changed to electrical energy by generators • Renewable • Construction of dam have impact on the environment • Require great difference in tidal level
  • 10. Solar • Solar panel absorb light to produce electricity • Non-polluting • Not available when it is cloudy or at night
  • 11. Energy storage • Container like shed store coal • Dams store large amount of water • Electric storage cell store electric
  • 12. Summary Renewable energy like biomass, wind and water is always available and will not be used up.Non-renewable energy like fossil fuel and nuclear will be used up one day if not replenished. Fossil fuel boil water to generate turbine. A cooling system that cool the split atom will be used as a boiler which power the steam turbine to produce electricity. Biomass produce gas used for cooking and heating. Water boiled in Earth to turn generators to produce electricity. Wind generate windmill to produce electricity. Water stored in a dam power turbine blade