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METADATA DESIGN PROJECT
Digital collection
Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Marina K Georgieva
SOIS – University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
INFOST 714 Metadata
Fall 2014
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Part 1 -- Application Scenario Description
Organizational context
Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute (BCHI) is a recently created department within the Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences. Located in the capital of Bulgaria, the city of Sofia, BCHI is funded by and works in
close collaboration with the Bulgarian Ministry of Economy and Energy, in particular its Department of
Tourism. The main goal of this mutual collaboration is to increase the flow of foreign tourists by 60% by
the end of 2016. This will be accomplished by promoting the Bulgarian cultural heritage sites throughout
various advertising campaigns, one of which is the creation of digital archives with a variety of cultural
heritage resources.
Formed in 2011, the main purpose of BCHI is to create abundant and attractive digital library collections
that promote the historical and cultural heritage of Bulgaria. For that reason BCHI appreciates any kind
of image, video and text donations to complement the digital resources provided by the BCHI
photographers and operators. The focus of the digital collections is on churches, monasteries, ancient
Bulgarian fortresses, ancient Thracian monuments and ancient Thracian tombs. By the year of 2016,
collections of digitized Old Bulgarian manuscripts and Illuminated Orthodox manuscripts will be
created as well.
The BCHI digital library project is developed with the valuable expertise of professionals in various fields:
metadata project manager, reference librarians, historians, tourist agents, archeologists, architects and
priests. The selection of the resources is based mainly on historical and cultural significance. These
collections need to present compelling and informative images, videos and texts of unique Bulgarian
historical and cultural sites in order to attract tourists. The purpose of the digital collections is to intrigue
users interested in history to find more information about the Bulgarian heritage and to visit Bulgaria.
For more information about BCHI projects and campaigns, please visit: www.bchi.org/aboutus
For more information how to donate a digital image or a digital video recording, please visit the
provided link to upload the files: www.bchi.org/digitaldonations
For more information how to donate an analog image, video recording or textual resource, please call us
at 02/485 36 11 to claim a pre-paid shipping label.
Digital content
We are proud to announce that the Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria is the most comprehensive digital
archival project ever created in Bulgaria. Currently it is the richest digital library collection of BCHI: it
comprises more than 7000 items. It consists of digitized and born-digital images taken by our valuable
photographs, but it also hosts a great number of donated video recordings and textual resources.
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The analog resources are digitized in a way to preserve their best quality. Some faded analog images
have been manipulated with Adobe Photoshop after digitization to increase quality. All the images and
the textual resources (digitized images of the texts) are in JPEG format for display purposes and in TIFF
format for archival purposes. The video recordings are in .mp4 format for display and in .avi format for
archival purposes.
The collection Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria is exposed to OAI harvesting and aggregating, because
sharing is considered a powerful way for promotion of our resources to users all over the world, which
on its side will increase the chances of accomplishing our main goal – to increase the tourist flow.
For harvesting purposes the local elements are mapped to Qualified DC and MODS. In addition to that,
the collection is developed and maintained in English, because the targeted audience is foreign tourists.
However, names of churches are provided in Bulgarian, since it is assumed that the tourists will need the
correct spellings of the objects they want to visit. The preferred language for electronic resources for
additional information is English for the reasons stated above; however, if there is no suitable
trustworthy website in English, a Bulgarian one is supplied.
Anticipated users
The targeted audience of all BCHI digital library collections is potential foreign tourists as well as any
Bulgarians interested in learning more about our cultural and historical heritage. Since the collections
are developed in English, English proficiency is strongly recommended at least at reading level.
Otherwise users may reside anywhere in the world.
Part 2 -- Functional Requirements
BROWSE BY (BROWSING BY ICONS AND BY DROP-DOWN BROWSABLE MENU FOR EACH ELEMENT):
 Church type (AAT)
 Church type (TGM) [for browsing purposes to achieve consistency, only country facet note has
been added]
 Church type (LCSH)
 Church location (TGN)
 Church location (PCB local authority file)
Note: Church types must appear as small icons with an image representing each particular type of
church. In addition to that, the scope note as provided in AAT, TGM or LCSH needs to be added for
further clarification. No icons and scope note is required for the drop-down menu browsing.
SEARCH:
 Subject search:
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 Church type (AAT)
 Church type (TGM)
 Church type (LCSH)
 Keyword search [searches all words in the values of the fields below]
 Description
 Creator’s notes
 Church name
 Church location (TGN)
 Church location (PCB local authority file)
 Church type (AAT)
 Church type (TGM)
 Church type (LCSH)
 Title
FIELDED SEARCH:
 Title
 Church name
 Church type (AAT)
 Church type (TGM)
 Church type (LCSH)
FACETED NAVIGATION (FILTERING OPTIONS AVAILABLE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RESULT LIST):
 Year/century of construction
 Architect
 Creator
 Type of resource
 Church type (AAT)
 Church type (TGM)
 Church type (LCSH)
 Language
 Digital file format
Note: the facets must provide the number of resources available in each category in brackets.
For example: facet year/century of construction
 XI c. (42)
 XII c. (98)
 XVI c. (11)
 1887 (21)
 1358 (2)
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GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES
The values in this field need to be clickable and to automatically load the location of the object in Google
Maps, where users can easily get directions.
IMAGES (FUNCTIONALITY THAT FACILITATES THE USER TO EVALUATE THE USEFULNESS OF A
RESOURCE)
Thumbnail images must appear as soon as the user hovers with the mouse over the church name. When
the record is selected and opened, the thumbnail image must appear on the top of it. Below the image,
there must be a link Open full-size image in a separate window.
IDENTIFY AND OBTAIN RESOURCES (IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE) BY:
 External resource
 Provenance
 Type of resource
 Digital file size
 Digital file format
 Digital file ID
 Original item
 Playing time
 Digital collection
 Original item repository
 Digital resource publisher
 Rights and restriction of use
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Part 3 -- Application Profile Table
Local element Definition Obligation Occurrence
Encoding
scheme
Mapping to DC Mapping to MODS Input Guidelines Examples
Title
The title (official or
supplied) of the
resource
Mandatory Non-repeatable [free text] Title <titleInfo><title>
Use the official title of the original
resource if any. Translate to English if
necessary.
Supply a title in English for resources
not having a title provided by the
creator. When supplying a title be as
explicit as possible to ensure easy
resource discovery.
Official title example:
 Panoramic view of the church St.
Nedelya in Sofia
 Christmas liturgy in the church of
Dryanovo Monastery
Supplied title example:
 A view of St. Marina church bell-
tower and a view of the main street
in Plovdiv
Church name
The official name given
to the church or if not
available the name it’s
best known for
Mandatory Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Subject <subject><name>
Provide the official name of the church
in Bulgarian as it’s listed in the
Patriarchy of the Bulgarian Orthodox
Church website: http://bg-
patriarshia.bg/. Put a space, double
dash, space and add the location
(village, town or city) in Bulgarian
For non-functioning churches which are
part of the historical heritage of
Bulgaria and are not listed in the
Patriarchy website, use the name they
are best known for.
 Храм "Св. арх. Михаил" -- гр. Русе
 "Св. Георги" -- с. Вонеща вода
 "Св. св. Константин и Елена" -- с.
Драгижево
 Ивановски скални църкви – с.
Иваново
Church location
(TGN)
The geographic
location of the church
Mandatory Non-repeatable TGN
Coverage
Spatial
<subject
authority=”tgn”>
<geographic>
Use a TGN term for all location names.
In cases when the place where the
church is located is not listed in TGN,
find the closest inhabited place and
provide its name as listed in TGN.
 Kazanlŭk
 Smolyan
 Pazardzhik
Church location
(PCB local
authority file)
The geographic
location of the church
expressed
hierarchically
(inhabited area,
province, country)
Mandatory Non-repeatable
PCB local
authority
file
Coverage
Spatial
<subject>
<geographic>
Please see notes below the
table
Use the local PCB authority file to
provide the hierarchical geographic
location of the church.
When adding new terms to the
authority file, follow this pattern:
Village/town/city of [name], [name]
Province, Bulgaria
 Village of Cherven, Ruse Province,
Bulgaria
 Town of Kalofer, Plovdiv Province,
Bulgaria
 City of Burgas, Burgas Province,
Bulgaria
Geographic
coordinates
Standard
representation of
geographic point
location by
coordinates
Required if
available
Non-repeatable ISO 6709
Coverage
Spatial
<subject>
<cartographics>
<coordinates>
For those churches that have
geographic coordinates, supply them in
the ISO 6709 format. Check Wikipedia
for geographic coordinates if none are
listed on the website of the church.
If no coordinates are provided for the
church, supply the coordinates of the
inhabited place where the church is
located.
 42.695833°N 23.332956°E
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Church type (AAT) The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable AAT Subject
<subject authority=
“aat”><topic>
Determine the type of the church and
supply the most appropriate AAT
subject term.
 hospital churches
 hall churches
 rock-cut churches
Church type
(TGM)
The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable LCTGM Subject
<subject authority=
“lctgm”><topic>
Determine the type of the church and
supply the most appropriate TGM
subject term. Always add only a country
facet note for consistency in order to
ensure proper browsing functionality.
 Mormon churches--Bulgaria
 Orthodox churches--Bulgaria
Church type
(LCSH)
The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable LCSH Subject
<subject authority=
“lcsh”><topic>
Determine the type of the church and
supply the most appropriate LCSH
subject term.
 Collegiate churches
 Stave churches
Year/century of
construction
The exact or
approximate year or
century when the
church was built
Required if
available
Non-repeatable W3CDTF Date Created
<originInfo>
<dateOther
keyDate=”yes”>
The date of construction can be
obtained from the Patriarchy of the
Bulgarian Orthodox Church website:
http://bg-patriarshia.bg/.
For non-functioning churches which are
part of the historical heritage of
Bulgaria and are not listed in the
Patriarchy website, use any reputable
online resource.
Use the W3C format for years.
For centuries use the format given in
the examples.
For uncertain dates, add a question
mark at the end.
 1587
 1879?
 VII c.
 XX c.?
Architect
The name of the
architect if known
Required if
available
Repeatable LCNAF Creator
<name
type=”personal”>
<namePart>
Please see notes below the
table
If the name of the architect is not listed
in the LCNAF use the same pattern:
[LastName], [FirstName], [YearOfBirth]-
[YearOfDeath]
 Stoyanov, Mihail, 1878-1945
 Ficheto, Kolʹo, 1800-1881
 Radoslavov, Dragomir, 1968-
Description
Free text description
that’s useful for the
users and provides
additional information
about what’s depicted
on the resource
Recommended Repeatable [free text] Description <note>
Provide succinct informative
description of the resource. Limit: 10
sentences.
If the church is part of the UNESCO
Cultural Heritage list always provide
that information.
If the church is part of the Beautiful
Bulgaria Project always provide that
information.
 Aerial view of the monastery church
of St. Petka Muldavska Monastery,
near the town of Asenovgrad after
the devastating fire in 2010.
 The historical church St. Dimitar
near the village of Srebarna, Silistra
Province that host the miraculous
icon of Virgin Mary. The village
Srebarna and the lake are in the
background. St. Dimitar church has
been renovated in 2011 as part of
the Beautiful Bulgaria Project.
External resource
Any link to more
information about the
church from reputable
resource. Best would
be a link to the
Required if
available
Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Description <note>
Supply the statement as it appears
below depending on the language,
followed by colon [:] and the embedded
link:
1. for links in English
 Please visit this website for more
information in English:
http://www.boyanachurch.org
/indexen.htm
 Please visit this website for more
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church’s official
website. Allowed
languages of
resources: Bulgarian
and English
Please visit this website for more
information in English:
2. for links in Bulgarian:
Please visit this website for more
information in Bulgarian:
In case the selected external resource is
available in both languages, English
should be chosen over Bulgarian
information in Bulgarian:
http://www.plovdivskamitropolia.bg
/hramove/143-mitropolitski-hram-
qsv-vlmch-marinaq-gr-plovdiv.html
Creator’s notes
Any notes provided by
the creator related to
the object depicted in
the image/video
Optional Non-repeatable [free text] Description <note>
Transcribe any creator’s notes the way
they appear on the original resource.
 St. Trinity Church in Lom; the winter
of 1979
Creator
The name of the
creator of the resource
(photographer,
operator, author, etc.)
Required if
available
Repeatable
[constrained
format]
Creator
<name
type=“personal”>
<namePart>
<role>
Please see notes below the
table
At the end of the name statement place
semicolon and space and add the role
of the creator. Use only the role values
that appear in the example.
Follow the LCNAF pattern:
[LastName], [FirstName], [YearOfBirth]-
[YearOfDeath]
Role values:
 photographer
 operator
 author
Examples:
 Stoimenova, Tanya, 1975-;
photographer
 Boianova, Penka, 1924-1985;
operator
 Blagoev, Miroslav, 1964-; author
Provenance
The name of the donor
who provided the
resource
Required if
applicable
Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Contributor
<name
type=“personal”>
<namePart>
List the name of the donor who
donated the resource. Use the pattern
below:
[LastName], [FirstName]. Precede the
name by Donated by:
 Donated by: Murzova, Elka
Type of resource
The type of the digital
resource as listed in
the examples
Mandatory Non-repeatable DMCIType Type
<typeOfResource>
Please see notes below the
table
Use only the DCMIType values listed in
the examples.
 MovingImage
 StillImage
 Text
Digital file size
The size of the digital
resource provided in
megabytes
Mandatory Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Format Extent
<physicalDescription>
<extent>
Supply the digital file size in megabytes.
Round to the upper digit. Don’t leave
space between the digit and MB.
 12MB
 169MB
Digital file format
The specific type of
the digital file of the
resources
Mandatory Non-repeatable IMT Format
<physicalDescription
<internetMediaType>
Follow the IMT standard for the digital
file format.
 image/gif
 video/mp4
Digital file ID
The unique file name
as identifier of the
digital resource
Mandatory Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Identifier <identifier>
Provide the unique file name
(alphanumerical) for each item in this
collection.
Each file name is formed by the
collection acronym PCB, followed by
dash, 4-digit number, double dash, AAT
type of church. Put an underscore
between the AAT terms.
 PCB-0016--cave _churches
 PCB-2314--abbey_churches
Original item
The identifier of the
original resource from
which the digital
format was created
Required if
applicable
Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Source
<relatedItem type=
“original”>
<identifier>
Provide the unique identification
number of the original physical
resource used to create the digital
surrogate.
This element is not applicable to born-
digital resources.
 Video_casette_36984
 Transcript_101214
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Playing time
The time duration of
the video resources
Required if
applicable
Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Format Extent
<physicalDescription>
<extent>
Record the playing time of the video
resources in the format below:
HH:MM:SS
Provide the exact time to the last
second without any rounding.
 00:47:35
 02:11:02
 03:01:59
Language
The language(s) of the
textual or video
resources
Required if
applicable
Non-repeatable ISO 639-2 Language
<language>
<languageTerm
authority=”iso639-
2b” type=”code”>
This value is applicable only to textual
and video resources. Don’t use it for
images.
Provide the alpha-3 code as listed in the
ISO 639-2 standard.
If the resource is multilingual, provide
all the codes for the applicable
languages separated by semicolon and
space.
 eng
 bul
 fre
 lav
Digital collection
The name of the digital
collection to which the
resource belongs to
Mandatory Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Relation isPartof
<relatedItem type=
“host”>
<titleInfo>
The only value allowed in this field is in
the example.
 Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria
Original item
repository
The name of the
institution that keeps
the original resource
Required if
applicable
Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Contributor
<relatedItem type=
”original”><location>
<physicalLocation>
The only value allowed in this field is
the repository where the original item
is hosted. Use the value as shown in the
example.
This element is not applicable to born-
digital resources.
 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Digital resource
publisher
The name of the
institution that made
the digital resource
available
Mandatory Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Publisher
<originInfo>
<publisher>
Provide the name of the institute as it
appears in the example. No other
values are allowed.
 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute
Rights and
restrictions of use
The approved
copyright statement
and restrictions of use
Mandatory Non-repeatable
[constrained
format]
Rights <accessCondition>
Provide the copyright statement as it
appears in the example. No other
values are allowed.
 Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural
Heritage Institute. No reproduction
is allowed. For more details visit:
www.bchi.org/copyright
Mapping notes:
Church location (PCB local authority file): I would prefer to have that mapped to <subject><hierarchicalGeographic>, but I considered that the system wouldn’t be able to distinguish the
inhabited place, province and country in the value string and put it in the appropriate sub-elements, unless a special code is written to make that happen.
Architect: I would prefer to have that mapped to <name authority=”naf” type=”personal”><namePart>, but I think that most of the names in this collection wouldn’t be listed in the LC authority
files, so I decided to go with the more general one.
Creator: I assume the software can parse the last word of the value string and put it in the <role> sub-element.
Type of resource: The values have to be converted to meet the MODS requirements for values of <typeOfResource>
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Record  Title Church name
Church 
location (TGN)
Church 
location (PCB 
authority file)
Geographic 
coordnates
Church type 
(AAT)
Church type 
(TGM)
Church type 
(LCSH)
Year/century 
of construction
Architect Description
External 
resource
Creator's note Creator Provenance
Type of 
resource
Digital file size
Digital file 
format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language
Digital 
collection
Original item 
respository
Digital 
resource 
publisher
Rights and 
restrictions of 
use
1
Rock‐cut altar 
in the church 
of Aladzha 
Monastery
Църквата в 
Аладжа 
манастир ‐‐ гр. 
Варна
Varna
City of Varna, 
Varna 
Province, 
Bulgaria
43°16′39″N 
28°00′59″E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.?
A view of the rock‐cut altar 
in the church of the unique 
cave monastery Aladzha, 
near Varna, Bulgaria. The 
monastery was established 
in XII‐XIII c. and abandoned 
in XVIII c. The church and the 
monastery are non‐
functioning and are 
announced for Bulgarian 
cultural heritage sites in
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.bulga
riamonasteries.co
m/en/aladja_mon
astery.html
September 
2011, after the 
restoration 
project
Slaveev, Dobri, 
1972‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Slaveev, Dobri
StillImage 4MB image/jpeg
PCB‐2040‐‐
cave_churches
Photograph_24870
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
2
The Golden 
Dome 
Memorial 
Church in the 
village of 
Shipka
Храм‐паметник 
"Рождество 
Христово" ‐‐ гр. 
Шипка
Kazanlŭk
Town of 
Shipka, Stara 
Zagora 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42°42′58″N 
25°19′44″E
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1902
Pomerantsev, 
Alexander, 
1849‐1918
A façade view of the 
Memorial Temple of the 
Birth of Christ in the town of 
Shipka, better known as the 
Golden Dome Memorial 
Church or the Russian 
Church. The church was built 
under the direction of the 
Russian architect Alexander 
Pomerantsev between 1885‐
1902 Officially opened on
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Shipka
_Memorial_Churc
h
Western 
façade view 
and the 
entrance
Testino, Nicolas, 
1978‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Testino, 
Nicolas
StillImage 5MB image/jpeg
PCB‐1036‐‐
churches_(buildi
ngs)
Photograph_11248
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
3
The Church of 
the Holy 
Mother of God, 
part of Asen's 
Fortress, 
Asenovgrad
"Св. Богородица 
Петричка" при 
Асенова крепост 
‐‐ гр. Асеновград
Asenovgrad
Town of 
Asenovgrad, 
Plovdiv 
Province, 
Bulgaria
41°59′12″N 
24°52′24″E
fortified 
churches
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Fortress‐
churches
XI c.?
An aerial view of the Church 
of the Holy Mother of God 
part of the  medieval Asen's 
Fortress. The church is the 
best preserved and most 
notable feature of the 
fortress. The whole complex 
is now part of the cultural 
heritage monuments of 
Bulgaria.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Church
_of_the_Holy_Mo
ther_of_God,_Ase
n%27s_Fortress
Mumford, 
Thomas, 1945‐
1987; 
photographer
StillImage 4MB image/jpeg
PCB‐1784‐‐ 
fortified_church
es
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
4
The main 
church The 
Nativity of the 
Virgin, part of 
Rila Monastery
Съборният 
манастирски 
храм 
„Рождество 
Богородично" ‐‐ 
Рилски манастир
Rilski Manastir 
City of 
Kyustendil, 
Kyustendil 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42.133333° N 
23.340278° E
monastic 
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Mountain 
churches
1837
A view of the entrance of the 
main church of Rila 
Monastery ‐ The Nativity of 
the Virgin. Built in 1837, it is 
still functioning and monks 
perform daily messes for the 
pilgims. The church is in the 
center of the monasery yard. 
The monastery and the 
church are part of the 
UNESCO cultural heritage
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.rilam
onastery.pmg‐
blg.com/Arhitektu
ra_en.htm
The main 
church in Rila 
Monastery and 
the Hreliov’s 
tower on the 
background
Georgieva, Zlata, 
1945‐1996; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Simeonova, 
Luba
StillImage 6MB image/jpeg
PCB‐2040‐‐
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Photograph_01012
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
5
The church 
Holy Mother's 
Assumption, 
part of Sokolski 
Monastery
Църква "Успение 
Богородично" ‐‐ 
Соколски 
манастир
Gabrovo
Village of 
Vodnitsi, 
Gabrovo 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42.798897° N 
25.335894° E
monastic 
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1834
Ficheto, Kol′o, 
1800‐1881
A video recording providing 
Orhtodox Christian chants 
and slides of photographs of 
the church the Holy 
Mother's Assumption, part 
of Sokolski Monastery, 
Gabrovo. The church is rich 
in frescoes and murals. It has 
been announced for a 
cultural heritage site in 1973.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.bulga
riamonasteries.co
m/en/sokolski_m
onastery.html
2012 trip to 
Sokolski 
Monastery 
near Gabrovo, 
Bulgaria
Rosenov, Zahari, 
1985‐; operator
Donated by: 
Rosenov, 
Zahari
MovingImage 140MB video/mp4
PCB‐0044‐‐ 
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 eng
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
6
The Rock‐hewn 
Churches of 
Ivanovo (the 
main church)
Ивановски 
скални църкви ‐‐ 
с. Иваново
Ruse
Village of 
Ivanovo, Ruse 
Province, 
Bulgaria
43°43′N 
25°58′E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.
An interior view of the main 
church part of the Rock‐
hewn church complex of 
Ivanovo after the UNESCO 
restoration project in 2011. 
The Rock‐hewn churches of 
Ivanovo are a cultural 
heritage designated UNESCO 
site since 1979.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://whc.unesc
o.org/en/list/45
After the 
restoration
Alergova, Jana, 
1970‐; 
photographer
StillImage 3MB image/jpeg
PCB‐4214‐‐
cave_churches
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
7
A flight over 
the majestic 
Patriarchal 
Cathedral of 
the Holy 
Ascension of 
God (Tsaravets 
Fortress)
Патриаршеска 
катедрала 
„Свето 
Възнесение 
Господне“ ‐‐ 
крепостта 
Царевец, гр. 
Велико Търново
Veliko Tŭrnovo
Village of 
Veliko 
Tŭrnovo, 
Veliko Tŭrnovo 
Province, 
Bulgaria
43.0833° N 
25.6528° E
fortified 
churches
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Fortress‐
churches
XI c.
An aerial view of the majestic
Patriarchal Cathedral topping 
Tsarevets Hill in Veliko 
Tŭrnovo. It has been the seat 
of the Bulgarian Patriarch 
from XI c. until it's 
destruction in 1393. It has 
abundantly decorated 
interior and exterior and is 
one of the emblematic 
remains from the Second
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Patriar
chal_Cathedral_of
_the_Holy_Ascens
ion_of_God
Zivkov, Atanas, 
1986‐; 
photographer
StillImage 7MB image/jpeg
PCB‐0125‐‐
fortified_church
es
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
8
Basarbovo 
Monastery St. 
Dimitrii of 
Basarbovo near 
Ruse and the 
main church 
built in the 
rock
Басарбовски 
скален манастир 
"Св. Димитрий 
Басарбовски"‐‐ с. 
Басарбово
Ruse
Village of 
Basarbovo, 
Ruse Province, 
Bulgaria
43°46′01″N 
25°57′50″E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XV c.?
The image depicts the 
monastery complex St. 
Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the 
main church built in a rock 
cave. It dates back to the 
Second Bulgarian Empire and 
the historians have found 
informaton about it in the 
Ottoman Tax Registry from 
XV c. Nowadays the 
monastery and the church
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
Bulgarian: 
http://www.rock
mon.diocese‐
ruse.org/monaste
ry.html
A lovely day in 
Basarbovo; 
Spring 2008
Rozeva, Asa, 
1945‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Rozeva, Asa
StillImage 2MB image/jpeg
PCB‐0009‐‐
cave_churches
Photograph_97571
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
9
St. Alexander 
Nevsky 
Cathedral 
located in the 
center of the 
Bulgarian 
capital Sofia
Храм‐паметник 
„Свети 
Александър 
Невски“ ‐‐ гр. 
София
Sofiya
City of Sofia, 
Sofia Province, 
Bulgaria
42.695833°N 
23.332956°E
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1912
Pomerantsev, 
Alexander, 
1849‐1918
The Alexander Nevsky 
Cathedral is a cross‐domed 
basilica featuring an 
emphasized central dome. 
The cathedral's gold‐plated 
dome is 45 m high, with the 
bell tower reaching 53 
metres.The temple has 12 
bells with total weight of 23 
tons, the heaviest weighing 
12 tons and the lightest 10
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English:
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Alexan
der_Nevsky_Cathe
dral,_Sofia
Danchov, Stoil, 
1967‐; 
photographer
StillImage 7MB image/jpeg
PCB‐0101‐‐
churches_(buildi
ngs)
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
10
Monastery 
church St. 
Dimiter, town 
of Boboshevo
Манастирска 
църква "Св. 
Димитър" ‐‐ гр. 
Бобошево
Boboshevo
Town of 
Boboshevo, 
Kyustendil 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42°09′35.56″ N 
22°58′35.16″ E
monastic 
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1481?
The image represents a 
poster about the history of 
the monastery church St. 
Dimiter in the town of 
Boboshevo. The history of 
the church as the only 
remained ruin from the 
monastery complex is 
provided in the textual 
document in Bulgarian and 
English
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English:
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Church
_of_St_Demetrius,
_Boboshevo
A poster for 
the church 
anniversary
Georgieva, 
Marina, 1979‐; 
author
Donated by: 
Georgieva, 
Marina
Text 10MB image/jpeg
PCB‐6618‐‐ 
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Poster_01044 eng; bul
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
C
opyright:M
arina
G
eorgieva
*Please see details about this table on the next page
C
opyright:M
arina
G
eorgieva
The table above illustrates several records from the fictitious digital collection. Each row represents a single record from that collection.
The metadata in all of the fields is entered consistently following the guidelines outlined in the Metadata Application Profile.
Some of the metadata fields intentionally use repeated controlled values, because they aim to replicate a browse functionality
from a drop-down menu when the search is filtered by the user.
For more details, please see the next 4 pages.
Record  Title Church name
Church 
location (TGN)
Church 
location (PCB 
authority file)
Geographic 
coordnates
Church type (AAT)
Church type 
(TGM)
Church type 
(LCSH)
Year/century 
of construction
Architect Description
External 
resource
Creator's note Creator Provenance
Type of 
resource
Digital file size
Digital file 
format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language
Digital 
collection
Original item 
respository
Digital 
resource 
publisher
Rights and 
restrictions of 
use
4
The main 
church The 
Nativity of the 
Virgin, part of 
Rila Monastery
Съборният 
манастирски 
храм 
„Рождество 
Богородично" ‐‐ 
Рилски манастир
Rilski Manastir 
City of 
Kyustendil, 
Kyustendil 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42.133333° N 
23.340278° E
monastic churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Mountain 
churches
1837
A view of the entrance of the 
main church of Rila 
Monastery ‐ The Nativity of 
the Virgin. Built in 1837, it is 
still functioning and monks 
perform daily messes for the 
pilgims. The church is in the 
center of the monasery yard. 
The monastery and the 
church are part of the 
UNESCO cultural heritage 
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.rilam
onastery.pmg‐
blg.com/Arhitektu
ra_en.htm
The main 
church in Rila 
Monastery and 
the Hreliov’s 
tower on the 
background
Georgieva, Zlata, 
1945‐1996; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Simeonova, 
Luba
StillImage 6MB image/jpeg
PCB‐2040‐‐
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Photograph_01012
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
5
The church 
Holy Mother's 
Assumption, 
part of Sokolski 
Monastery
Църква "Успение 
Богородично" ‐‐ 
Соколски 
манастир
Gabrovo
Village of 
Vodnitsi, 
Gabrovo 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42.798897° N 
25.335894° E
monastic churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1834
Ficheto, Kol′o, 
1800‐1881
A video recording providing 
Orhtodox Christian chants 
and slides of photographs of 
the church the Holy Mother's 
Assumption, part of Sokolski 
Monastery, Gabrovo. The 
church is rich in frescoes and 
murals. It has been 
announced for a cultural 
heritage site in 1973.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.bulga
riamonasteries.co
m/en/sokolski_m
onastery.html
2012 trip to 
Sokolski 
Monastery 
near Gabrovo, 
Bulgaria
Rosenov, Zahari, 
1985‐; operator
Donated by: 
Rosenov, 
Zahari
MovingImage 140MB video/mp4
PCB‐0044‐‐ 
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 eng
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
10
Monastery 
church St. 
Dimiter, town 
of Boboshevo
Манастирска 
църква "Св. 
Димитър" ‐‐ гр. 
Бобошево
Boboshevo
Town of 
Boboshevo, 
Kyustendil 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42°09′35.56″ N 
22°58′35.16″ E
monastic churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1481?
The image represents a 
poster about the history of 
the monastery church St. 
Dimiter in the town of 
Boboshevo. The history of 
the church as the only 
remained ruin from the 
monastery complex is 
provided in the textual 
document in Bulgarian and 
English.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English:
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Church
_of_St_Demetrius,
_Boboshevo
A poster for 
the church 
anniversary
Georgieva, 
Marina, 1979‐; 
author
Donated by: 
Georgieva, 
Marina
Text 10MB image/jpeg
PCB‐6618‐‐ 
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Poster_01044 eng; bul
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
C
opyright:M
arina
G
eorgieva
The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the
values in the metadata field Church Type (AAT).Church Type (AAT)
This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies
such as AAT (Art & Architecture Thesaurus) in certain fields which are assigned with
browsing/searching functionality.
AAT (Art & Architecture Thesaurus)
This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly
access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term
in that particular field.
This example shows that out of 10 records only 3 records that have the value "monastic
churches (buildings)" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.
Record  Title Church name
Church 
location (TGN)
Church 
location (PCB 
authority file)
Geographic 
coordnates
Church type 
(AAT)
Church type 
(TGM)
Church type 
(LCSH)
Year/century 
of construction
Architect Description
External 
resource
Creator's note Creator Provenance
Type of 
resource
Digital file size
Digital file 
format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language
Digital 
collection
Original item 
respository
Digital 
resource 
publisher
Rights and 
restrictions of 
use
1
Rock‐cut altar 
in the church 
of Aladzha 
Monastery
Църквата в 
Аладжа 
манастир ‐‐ гр. 
Варна
Varna
City of Varna, 
Varna 
Province, 
Bulgaria
43°16′39″N 
28°00′59″E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.?
A view of the rock‐cut altar in 
the church of the unique 
cave monastery Aladzha, 
near Varna, Bulgaria. The 
monastery was established in 
XII‐XIII c. and abandoned in 
XVIII c. The church and the 
monastery are non‐
functioning and are 
announced for Bulgarian 
cultural heritage sites in 
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.bulga
riamonasteries.co
m/en/aladja_mon
astery.html
September 
2011, after the 
restoration 
project
Slaveev, Dobri, 
1972‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Slaveev, Dobri
StillImage 4MB image/jpeg
PCB‐2040‐‐
cave_churches
Photograph_24870
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
6
The Rock‐hewn 
Churches of 
Ivanovo (the 
main church)
Ивановски 
скални църкви ‐‐ 
с. Иваново
Ruse
Village of 
Ivanovo, Ruse 
Province, 
Bulgaria
43°43′N 
25°58′E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.
An interior view of the main 
church part of the Rock‐
hewn church complex of 
Ivanovo after the UNESCO 
restoration project in 2011. 
The Rock‐hewn churches of 
Ivanovo are a cultural 
heritage designated UNESCO 
site since 1979.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://whc.unesco
.org/en/list/45
After the 
restoration
Alergova, Jana, 
1970‐; 
photographer
StillImage 3MB image/jpeg
PCB‐4214‐‐
cave_churches
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
8
Basarbovo 
Monastery St. 
Dimitrii of 
Basarbovo near 
Ruse and the 
main church 
built in the 
rock
Басарбовски 
скален манастир 
"Св. Димитрий 
Басарбовски"‐‐ 
с. Басарбово
Ruse
Village of 
Basarbovo, 
Ruse Province, 
Bulgaria
43°46′01″N 
25°57′50″E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XV c.?
The image depicts the 
monastery complex St. 
Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the 
main church built in a rock 
cave. It dates back to the 
Second Bulgarian Empire and 
the historians have found 
informaton about it in the 
Ottoman Tax Registry from 
XV c. Nowadays the 
monastery  and the church 
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
Bulgarian: 
http://www.rock
mon.diocese‐
ruse.org/monaster
y.html
A lovely day in 
Basarbovo; 
Spring 2008
Rozeva, Asa, 
1945‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Rozeva, Asa
StillImage 2MB image/jpeg
PCB‐0009‐‐
cave_churches
Photograph_97571
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
C
opyright:M
arina
G
eorgieva
This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly
access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term
in that particular field.
This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies
such as TGM (Thesaurus for Graphic Materials) in certain fields which are assigned with
browsing/searching functionality.
TGM (Thesaurus for Graphic Materials)
The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the
values in the metadata field Church Type (TGM).Church Type (TGM)
This example demonstrates that out of 10 records only 3 records that have the value "Cave
churches--Bulgaria" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.
Record  Title Church name
Church 
location (TGN)
Church 
location (PCB 
authority file)
Geographic 
coordnates
Church type 
(AAT)
Church type 
(TGM)
Church type 
(LCSH)
Year/century 
of construction
Architect Description
External 
resource
Creator's note Creator Provenance
Type of 
resource
Digital file size
Digital file 
format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language
Digital 
collection
Original item 
respository
Digital 
resource 
publisher
Rights and 
restrictions of 
use
2
The Golden 
Dome 
Memorial 
Church in the 
village of 
Shipka
Храм‐паметник 
"Рождество 
Христово" ‐‐ гр. 
Шипка
Kazanlŭk
Town of 
Shipka, Stara 
Zagora 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42°42′58″N 
25°19′44″E
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1902
Pomerantsev, 
Alexander, 
1849‐1918
A façade view of the 
Memorial Temple of the 
Birth of Christ in the town of 
Shipka, better known as the 
Golden Dome Memorial 
Church or the Russian 
Church. The church was built 
under the direction of the 
Russian architect Alexander 
Pomerantsev between 1885‐
1902. Officially opened on 
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Shipka
_Memorial_Churc
h
Western 
façade view 
and the 
entrance
Testino, Nicolas, 
1978‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Testino, Nicolas
StillImage 5MB image/jpeg
PCB‐1036‐‐
churches_(buildi
ngs)
Photograph_11248
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
5
The church 
Holy Mother's 
Assumption, 
part of Sokolski 
Monastery
Църква "Успение 
Богородично" ‐‐ 
Соколски 
манастир
Gabrovo
Village of 
Vodnitsi, 
Gabrovo 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42.798897° N 
25.335894° E
monastic 
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1834
Ficheto, Kol′o, 
1800‐1881
A video recording providing 
Orhtodox Christian chants 
and slides of photographs of 
the church the Holy Mother's 
Assumption, part of Sokolski 
Monastery, Gabrovo. The 
church is rich in frescoes and 
murals. It has been 
announced for a cultural 
heritage site in 1973.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://www.bulga
riamonasteries.co
m/en/sokolski_m
onastery.html
2012 trip to 
Sokolski 
Monastery 
near Gabrovo, 
Bulgaria
Rosenov, Zahari, 
1985‐; operator
Donated by: 
Rosenov, 
Zahari
MovingImage 140MB video/mp4
PCB‐0044‐‐ 
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 eng
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
9
St. Alexander 
Nevsky 
Cathedral 
located in the 
center of the 
Bulgarian 
capital Sofia
Храм‐паметник 
„Свети 
Александър 
Невски“ ‐‐ гр. 
София
Sofiya
City of Sofia, 
Sofia Province, 
Bulgaria
42.695833°N 
23.332956°E
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1912
Pomerantsev, 
Alexander, 
1849‐1918
The Alexander Nevsky 
Cathedral is a cross‐domed 
basilica featuring an 
emphasized central dome. 
The cathedral's gold‐plated 
dome is 45 m high, with the 
bell tower reaching 53 
metres.The temple has 12 
bells with total weight of 23 
tons, the heaviest weighing 
12 tons and the lightest 10 
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English:
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Alexan
der_Nevsky_Cathe
dral,_Sofia
Danchov, Stoil, 
1967‐; 
photographer
StillImage 7MB image/jpeg
PCB‐0101‐‐
churches_(buildi
ngs)
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
10
Monastery 
church St. 
Dimiter, town 
of Boboshevo
Манастирска 
църква "Св. 
Димитър" ‐‐ гр. 
Бобошево
Boboshevo
Town of 
Boboshevo, 
Kyustendil 
Province, 
Bulgaria
42°09′35.56″ N 
22°58′35.16″ E
monastic 
churches 
(buildings)
Orthodox 
churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Orthodox 
Eastern church 
buildings
1481?
The image represents a 
poster about the history of 
the monastery church St. 
Dimiter in the town of 
Boboshevo. The history of 
the church as the only 
remained ruin from the 
monastery complex is 
provided in the textual 
document in Bulgarian and 
English.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English:
http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Church
_of_St_Demetrius,
_Boboshevo
A poster for 
the church 
anniversary
Georgieva, 
Marina, 1979‐; 
author
Donated by: 
Georgieva, 
Marina
Text 10MB image/jpeg
PCB‐6618‐‐ 
monastic_churc
hes_(buildings)
Poster_01044 eng; bul
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
C
opyright:M
arina
G
eorgieva
The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the
values in the metadata field Church Type (LCSH).
This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies
such as LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings) in certain fields which are assigned with
browsing/searching functionality.
This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly
access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term
in that particular field.
LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings)
Church Type (LCSH)
This example shows that out of 10 records only 4 records that have the value "Orthodox Eastern
church buildings" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.
Record  Title Church name
Church 
location (TGN)
Church 
location (PCB 
authority file)
Geographic 
coordnates
Church type 
(AAT)
Church type 
(TGM)
Church type 
(LCSH)
Year/century 
of construction
Architect Description
External 
resource
Creator's note Creator Provenance
Type of 
resource
Digital file size
Digital file 
format
Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language
Digital 
collection
Original item 
respository
Digital 
resource 
publisher
Rights and 
restrictions of 
use
6
The Rock‐hewn 
Churches of 
Ivanovo (the 
main church)
Ивановски 
скални църкви ‐‐ 
с. Иваново
Ruse
Village of 
Ivanovo, Ruse 
Province, 
Bulgaria
43°43′N 
25°58′E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XII c.
An interior view of the main 
church part of the Rock‐
hewn church complex of 
Ivanovo after the UNESCO 
restoration project in 2011. 
The Rock‐hewn churches of 
Ivanovo are a cultural 
heritage designated UNESCO 
site since 1979.
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
English: 
http://whc.unesco
.org/en/list/45
After the 
restoration
Alergova, Jana, 
1970‐; 
photographer
StillImage 3MB image/jpeg
PCB‐4214‐‐
cave_churches
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
8
Basarbovo 
Monastery St. 
Dimitrii of 
Basarbovo near 
Ruse and the 
main church 
built in the 
rock
Басарбовски 
скален манастир 
"Св. Димитрий 
Басарбовски"‐‐ 
с. Басарбово
Ruse
Village of 
Basarbovo, 
Ruse Province, 
Bulgaria
43°46′01″N 
25°57′50″E
cave churches
Cave churches‐‐
Bulgaria
Cave churches XV c.?
The image depicts the 
monastery complex St. 
Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the 
main church built in a rock 
cave. It dates back to the 
Second Bulgarian Empire and 
the historians have found 
informaton about it in the 
Ottoman Tax Registry from 
XV c. Nowadays the 
monastery  and the church 
Please visit this 
website for more 
information in 
Bulgarian: 
http://www.rock
mon.diocese‐
ruse.org/monaster
y.html
A lovely day in 
Basarbovo; 
Spring 2008
Rozeva, Asa, 
1945‐; 
photographer
Donated by: 
Rozeva, Asa
StillImage 2MB image/jpeg
PCB‐0009‐‐
cave_churches
Photograph_97571
Picturesque 
Churches of 
Bulgaria
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Bulgarian 
Cultural 
Heritage 
Institute
Copyright © 
2014 Bulgarian 
Cultural Heritage 
Institute. No 
reproduction is 
allowed. For 
more details 
visit: 
www.bchi.org/c
opyright 
C
opyright:M
arina
G
eorgieva
The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the
values in the metadata field Church Location (TGN).
This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies
such as TGN (Thesaurus of Geographic Names) in certain fields which are assigned with
browsing/searching functionality.
This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly
access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term
in that particular field.
TGN (Thesaurus of Geographic Names)
Church Location (TGN)
This example demonstrates that out of 10 records only 2 records that have the value "Ruse"
in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.

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Metadata Design Project

  • 1. METADATA DESIGN PROJECT Digital collection Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria Marina K Georgieva SOIS – University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee INFOST 714 Metadata Fall 2014 C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 2. Part 1 -- Application Scenario Description Organizational context Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute (BCHI) is a recently created department within the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Located in the capital of Bulgaria, the city of Sofia, BCHI is funded by and works in close collaboration with the Bulgarian Ministry of Economy and Energy, in particular its Department of Tourism. The main goal of this mutual collaboration is to increase the flow of foreign tourists by 60% by the end of 2016. This will be accomplished by promoting the Bulgarian cultural heritage sites throughout various advertising campaigns, one of which is the creation of digital archives with a variety of cultural heritage resources. Formed in 2011, the main purpose of BCHI is to create abundant and attractive digital library collections that promote the historical and cultural heritage of Bulgaria. For that reason BCHI appreciates any kind of image, video and text donations to complement the digital resources provided by the BCHI photographers and operators. The focus of the digital collections is on churches, monasteries, ancient Bulgarian fortresses, ancient Thracian monuments and ancient Thracian tombs. By the year of 2016, collections of digitized Old Bulgarian manuscripts and Illuminated Orthodox manuscripts will be created as well. The BCHI digital library project is developed with the valuable expertise of professionals in various fields: metadata project manager, reference librarians, historians, tourist agents, archeologists, architects and priests. The selection of the resources is based mainly on historical and cultural significance. These collections need to present compelling and informative images, videos and texts of unique Bulgarian historical and cultural sites in order to attract tourists. The purpose of the digital collections is to intrigue users interested in history to find more information about the Bulgarian heritage and to visit Bulgaria. For more information about BCHI projects and campaigns, please visit: www.bchi.org/aboutus For more information how to donate a digital image or a digital video recording, please visit the provided link to upload the files: www.bchi.org/digitaldonations For more information how to donate an analog image, video recording or textual resource, please call us at 02/485 36 11 to claim a pre-paid shipping label. Digital content We are proud to announce that the Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria is the most comprehensive digital archival project ever created in Bulgaria. Currently it is the richest digital library collection of BCHI: it comprises more than 7000 items. It consists of digitized and born-digital images taken by our valuable photographs, but it also hosts a great number of donated video recordings and textual resources. C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 3. The analog resources are digitized in a way to preserve their best quality. Some faded analog images have been manipulated with Adobe Photoshop after digitization to increase quality. All the images and the textual resources (digitized images of the texts) are in JPEG format for display purposes and in TIFF format for archival purposes. The video recordings are in .mp4 format for display and in .avi format for archival purposes. The collection Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria is exposed to OAI harvesting and aggregating, because sharing is considered a powerful way for promotion of our resources to users all over the world, which on its side will increase the chances of accomplishing our main goal – to increase the tourist flow. For harvesting purposes the local elements are mapped to Qualified DC and MODS. In addition to that, the collection is developed and maintained in English, because the targeted audience is foreign tourists. However, names of churches are provided in Bulgarian, since it is assumed that the tourists will need the correct spellings of the objects they want to visit. The preferred language for electronic resources for additional information is English for the reasons stated above; however, if there is no suitable trustworthy website in English, a Bulgarian one is supplied. Anticipated users The targeted audience of all BCHI digital library collections is potential foreign tourists as well as any Bulgarians interested in learning more about our cultural and historical heritage. Since the collections are developed in English, English proficiency is strongly recommended at least at reading level. Otherwise users may reside anywhere in the world. Part 2 -- Functional Requirements BROWSE BY (BROWSING BY ICONS AND BY DROP-DOWN BROWSABLE MENU FOR EACH ELEMENT):  Church type (AAT)  Church type (TGM) [for browsing purposes to achieve consistency, only country facet note has been added]  Church type (LCSH)  Church location (TGN)  Church location (PCB local authority file) Note: Church types must appear as small icons with an image representing each particular type of church. In addition to that, the scope note as provided in AAT, TGM or LCSH needs to be added for further clarification. No icons and scope note is required for the drop-down menu browsing. SEARCH:  Subject search: C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 4.  Church type (AAT)  Church type (TGM)  Church type (LCSH)  Keyword search [searches all words in the values of the fields below]  Description  Creator’s notes  Church name  Church location (TGN)  Church location (PCB local authority file)  Church type (AAT)  Church type (TGM)  Church type (LCSH)  Title FIELDED SEARCH:  Title  Church name  Church type (AAT)  Church type (TGM)  Church type (LCSH) FACETED NAVIGATION (FILTERING OPTIONS AVAILABLE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RESULT LIST):  Year/century of construction  Architect  Creator  Type of resource  Church type (AAT)  Church type (TGM)  Church type (LCSH)  Language  Digital file format Note: the facets must provide the number of resources available in each category in brackets. For example: facet year/century of construction  XI c. (42)  XII c. (98)  XVI c. (11)  1887 (21)  1358 (2) C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 5. GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES The values in this field need to be clickable and to automatically load the location of the object in Google Maps, where users can easily get directions. IMAGES (FUNCTIONALITY THAT FACILITATES THE USER TO EVALUATE THE USEFULNESS OF A RESOURCE) Thumbnail images must appear as soon as the user hovers with the mouse over the church name. When the record is selected and opened, the thumbnail image must appear on the top of it. Below the image, there must be a link Open full-size image in a separate window. IDENTIFY AND OBTAIN RESOURCES (IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE) BY:  External resource  Provenance  Type of resource  Digital file size  Digital file format  Digital file ID  Original item  Playing time  Digital collection  Original item repository  Digital resource publisher  Rights and restriction of use C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 6. Part 3 -- Application Profile Table Local element Definition Obligation Occurrence Encoding scheme Mapping to DC Mapping to MODS Input Guidelines Examples Title The title (official or supplied) of the resource Mandatory Non-repeatable [free text] Title <titleInfo><title> Use the official title of the original resource if any. Translate to English if necessary. Supply a title in English for resources not having a title provided by the creator. When supplying a title be as explicit as possible to ensure easy resource discovery. Official title example:  Panoramic view of the church St. Nedelya in Sofia  Christmas liturgy in the church of Dryanovo Monastery Supplied title example:  A view of St. Marina church bell- tower and a view of the main street in Plovdiv Church name The official name given to the church or if not available the name it’s best known for Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format] Subject <subject><name> Provide the official name of the church in Bulgarian as it’s listed in the Patriarchy of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church website: http://bg- patriarshia.bg/. Put a space, double dash, space and add the location (village, town or city) in Bulgarian For non-functioning churches which are part of the historical heritage of Bulgaria and are not listed in the Patriarchy website, use the name they are best known for.  Храм "Св. арх. Михаил" -- гр. Русе  "Св. Георги" -- с. Вонеща вода  "Св. св. Константин и Елена" -- с. Драгижево  Ивановски скални църкви – с. Иваново Church location (TGN) The geographic location of the church Mandatory Non-repeatable TGN Coverage Spatial <subject authority=”tgn”> <geographic> Use a TGN term for all location names. In cases when the place where the church is located is not listed in TGN, find the closest inhabited place and provide its name as listed in TGN.  Kazanlŭk  Smolyan  Pazardzhik Church location (PCB local authority file) The geographic location of the church expressed hierarchically (inhabited area, province, country) Mandatory Non-repeatable PCB local authority file Coverage Spatial <subject> <geographic> Please see notes below the table Use the local PCB authority file to provide the hierarchical geographic location of the church. When adding new terms to the authority file, follow this pattern: Village/town/city of [name], [name] Province, Bulgaria  Village of Cherven, Ruse Province, Bulgaria  Town of Kalofer, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria  City of Burgas, Burgas Province, Bulgaria Geographic coordinates Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates Required if available Non-repeatable ISO 6709 Coverage Spatial <subject> <cartographics> <coordinates> For those churches that have geographic coordinates, supply them in the ISO 6709 format. Check Wikipedia for geographic coordinates if none are listed on the website of the church. If no coordinates are provided for the church, supply the coordinates of the inhabited place where the church is located.  42.695833°N 23.332956°E C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 7. Church type (AAT) The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable AAT Subject <subject authority= “aat”><topic> Determine the type of the church and supply the most appropriate AAT subject term.  hospital churches  hall churches  rock-cut churches Church type (TGM) The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable LCTGM Subject <subject authority= “lctgm”><topic> Determine the type of the church and supply the most appropriate TGM subject term. Always add only a country facet note for consistency in order to ensure proper browsing functionality.  Mormon churches--Bulgaria  Orthodox churches--Bulgaria Church type (LCSH) The type of the church Mandatory Repeatable LCSH Subject <subject authority= “lcsh”><topic> Determine the type of the church and supply the most appropriate LCSH subject term.  Collegiate churches  Stave churches Year/century of construction The exact or approximate year or century when the church was built Required if available Non-repeatable W3CDTF Date Created <originInfo> <dateOther keyDate=”yes”> The date of construction can be obtained from the Patriarchy of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church website: http://bg-patriarshia.bg/. For non-functioning churches which are part of the historical heritage of Bulgaria and are not listed in the Patriarchy website, use any reputable online resource. Use the W3C format for years. For centuries use the format given in the examples. For uncertain dates, add a question mark at the end.  1587  1879?  VII c.  XX c.? Architect The name of the architect if known Required if available Repeatable LCNAF Creator <name type=”personal”> <namePart> Please see notes below the table If the name of the architect is not listed in the LCNAF use the same pattern: [LastName], [FirstName], [YearOfBirth]- [YearOfDeath]  Stoyanov, Mihail, 1878-1945  Ficheto, Kolʹo, 1800-1881  Radoslavov, Dragomir, 1968- Description Free text description that’s useful for the users and provides additional information about what’s depicted on the resource Recommended Repeatable [free text] Description <note> Provide succinct informative description of the resource. Limit: 10 sentences. If the church is part of the UNESCO Cultural Heritage list always provide that information. If the church is part of the Beautiful Bulgaria Project always provide that information.  Aerial view of the monastery church of St. Petka Muldavska Monastery, near the town of Asenovgrad after the devastating fire in 2010.  The historical church St. Dimitar near the village of Srebarna, Silistra Province that host the miraculous icon of Virgin Mary. The village Srebarna and the lake are in the background. St. Dimitar church has been renovated in 2011 as part of the Beautiful Bulgaria Project. External resource Any link to more information about the church from reputable resource. Best would be a link to the Required if available Non-repeatable [constrained format] Description <note> Supply the statement as it appears below depending on the language, followed by colon [:] and the embedded link: 1. for links in English  Please visit this website for more information in English: http://www.boyanachurch.org /indexen.htm  Please visit this website for more C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 8. church’s official website. Allowed languages of resources: Bulgarian and English Please visit this website for more information in English: 2. for links in Bulgarian: Please visit this website for more information in Bulgarian: In case the selected external resource is available in both languages, English should be chosen over Bulgarian information in Bulgarian: http://www.plovdivskamitropolia.bg /hramove/143-mitropolitski-hram- qsv-vlmch-marinaq-gr-plovdiv.html Creator’s notes Any notes provided by the creator related to the object depicted in the image/video Optional Non-repeatable [free text] Description <note> Transcribe any creator’s notes the way they appear on the original resource.  St. Trinity Church in Lom; the winter of 1979 Creator The name of the creator of the resource (photographer, operator, author, etc.) Required if available Repeatable [constrained format] Creator <name type=“personal”> <namePart> <role> Please see notes below the table At the end of the name statement place semicolon and space and add the role of the creator. Use only the role values that appear in the example. Follow the LCNAF pattern: [LastName], [FirstName], [YearOfBirth]- [YearOfDeath] Role values:  photographer  operator  author Examples:  Stoimenova, Tanya, 1975-; photographer  Boianova, Penka, 1924-1985; operator  Blagoev, Miroslav, 1964-; author Provenance The name of the donor who provided the resource Required if applicable Non-repeatable [constrained format] Contributor <name type=“personal”> <namePart> List the name of the donor who donated the resource. Use the pattern below: [LastName], [FirstName]. Precede the name by Donated by:  Donated by: Murzova, Elka Type of resource The type of the digital resource as listed in the examples Mandatory Non-repeatable DMCIType Type <typeOfResource> Please see notes below the table Use only the DCMIType values listed in the examples.  MovingImage  StillImage  Text Digital file size The size of the digital resource provided in megabytes Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format] Format Extent <physicalDescription> <extent> Supply the digital file size in megabytes. Round to the upper digit. Don’t leave space between the digit and MB.  12MB  169MB Digital file format The specific type of the digital file of the resources Mandatory Non-repeatable IMT Format <physicalDescription <internetMediaType> Follow the IMT standard for the digital file format.  image/gif  video/mp4 Digital file ID The unique file name as identifier of the digital resource Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format] Identifier <identifier> Provide the unique file name (alphanumerical) for each item in this collection. Each file name is formed by the collection acronym PCB, followed by dash, 4-digit number, double dash, AAT type of church. Put an underscore between the AAT terms.  PCB-0016--cave _churches  PCB-2314--abbey_churches Original item The identifier of the original resource from which the digital format was created Required if applicable Non-repeatable [constrained format] Source <relatedItem type= “original”> <identifier> Provide the unique identification number of the original physical resource used to create the digital surrogate. This element is not applicable to born- digital resources.  Video_casette_36984  Transcript_101214 C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 9. Playing time The time duration of the video resources Required if applicable Non-repeatable [constrained format] Format Extent <physicalDescription> <extent> Record the playing time of the video resources in the format below: HH:MM:SS Provide the exact time to the last second without any rounding.  00:47:35  02:11:02  03:01:59 Language The language(s) of the textual or video resources Required if applicable Non-repeatable ISO 639-2 Language <language> <languageTerm authority=”iso639- 2b” type=”code”> This value is applicable only to textual and video resources. Don’t use it for images. Provide the alpha-3 code as listed in the ISO 639-2 standard. If the resource is multilingual, provide all the codes for the applicable languages separated by semicolon and space.  eng  bul  fre  lav Digital collection The name of the digital collection to which the resource belongs to Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format] Relation isPartof <relatedItem type= “host”> <titleInfo> The only value allowed in this field is in the example.  Picturesque Churches of Bulgaria Original item repository The name of the institution that keeps the original resource Required if applicable Non-repeatable [constrained format] Contributor <relatedItem type= ”original”><location> <physicalLocation> The only value allowed in this field is the repository where the original item is hosted. Use the value as shown in the example. This element is not applicable to born- digital resources.  Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute Digital resource publisher The name of the institution that made the digital resource available Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format] Publisher <originInfo> <publisher> Provide the name of the institute as it appears in the example. No other values are allowed.  Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute Rights and restrictions of use The approved copyright statement and restrictions of use Mandatory Non-repeatable [constrained format] Rights <accessCondition> Provide the copyright statement as it appears in the example. No other values are allowed.  Copyright © 2014 Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Institute. No reproduction is allowed. For more details visit: www.bchi.org/copyright Mapping notes: Church location (PCB local authority file): I would prefer to have that mapped to <subject><hierarchicalGeographic>, but I considered that the system wouldn’t be able to distinguish the inhabited place, province and country in the value string and put it in the appropriate sub-elements, unless a special code is written to make that happen. Architect: I would prefer to have that mapped to <name authority=”naf” type=”personal”><namePart>, but I think that most of the names in this collection wouldn’t be listed in the LC authority files, so I decided to go with the more general one. Creator: I assume the software can parse the last word of the value string and put it in the <role> sub-element. Type of resource: The values have to be converted to meet the MODS requirements for values of <typeOfResource> C opyright:M arina G eorgieva
  • 10. Record  Title Church name Church  location (TGN) Church  location (PCB  authority file) Geographic  coordnates Church type  (AAT) Church type  (TGM) Church type  (LCSH) Year/century  of construction Architect Description External  resource Creator's note Creator Provenance Type of  resource Digital file size Digital file  format Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language Digital  collection Original item  respository Digital  resource  publisher Rights and  restrictions of  use 1 Rock‐cut altar  in the church  of Aladzha  Monastery Църквата в  Аладжа  манастир ‐‐ гр.  Варна Varna City of Varna,  Varna  Province,  Bulgaria 43°16′39″N  28°00′59″E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XII c.? A view of the rock‐cut altar  in the church of the unique  cave monastery Aladzha,  near Varna, Bulgaria. The  monastery was established  in XII‐XIII c. and abandoned  in XVIII c. The church and the  monastery are non‐ functioning and are  announced for Bulgarian  cultural heritage sites in Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.bulga riamonasteries.co m/en/aladja_mon astery.html September  2011, after the  restoration  project Slaveev, Dobri,  1972‐;  photographer Donated by:  Slaveev, Dobri StillImage 4MB image/jpeg PCB‐2040‐‐ cave_churches Photograph_24870 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  2 The Golden  Dome  Memorial  Church in the  village of  Shipka Храм‐паметник  "Рождество  Христово" ‐‐ гр.  Шипка Kazanlŭk Town of  Shipka, Stara  Zagora  Province,  Bulgaria 42°42′58″N  25°19′44″E churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1902 Pomerantsev,  Alexander,  1849‐1918 A façade view of the  Memorial Temple of the  Birth of Christ in the town of  Shipka, better known as the  Golden Dome Memorial  Church or the Russian  Church. The church was built  under the direction of the  Russian architect Alexander  Pomerantsev between 1885‐ 1902 Officially opened on Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Shipka _Memorial_Churc h Western  façade view  and the  entrance Testino, Nicolas,  1978‐;  photographer Donated by:  Testino,  Nicolas StillImage 5MB image/jpeg PCB‐1036‐‐ churches_(buildi ngs) Photograph_11248 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  3 The Church of  the Holy  Mother of God,  part of Asen's  Fortress,  Asenovgrad "Св. Богородица  Петричка" при  Асенова крепост  ‐‐ гр. Асеновград Asenovgrad Town of  Asenovgrad,  Plovdiv  Province,  Bulgaria 41°59′12″N  24°52′24″E fortified  churches Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Fortress‐ churches XI c.? An aerial view of the Church  of the Holy Mother of God  part of the  medieval Asen's  Fortress. The church is the  best preserved and most  notable feature of the  fortress. The whole complex  is now part of the cultural  heritage monuments of  Bulgaria. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Church _of_the_Holy_Mo ther_of_God,_Ase n%27s_Fortress Mumford,  Thomas, 1945‐ 1987;  photographer StillImage 4MB image/jpeg PCB‐1784‐‐  fortified_church es Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  4 The main  church The  Nativity of the  Virgin, part of  Rila Monastery Съборният  манастирски  храм  „Рождество  Богородично" ‐‐  Рилски манастир Rilski Manastir  City of  Kyustendil,  Kyustendil  Province,  Bulgaria 42.133333° N  23.340278° E monastic  churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Mountain  churches 1837 A view of the entrance of the  main church of Rila  Monastery ‐ The Nativity of  the Virgin. Built in 1837, it is  still functioning and monks  perform daily messes for the  pilgims. The church is in the  center of the monasery yard.  The monastery and the  church are part of the  UNESCO cultural heritage Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.rilam onastery.pmg‐ blg.com/Arhitektu ra_en.htm The main  church in Rila  Monastery and  the Hreliov’s  tower on the  background Georgieva, Zlata,  1945‐1996;  photographer Donated by:  Simeonova,  Luba StillImage 6MB image/jpeg PCB‐2040‐‐ monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Photograph_01012 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  5 The church  Holy Mother's  Assumption,  part of Sokolski  Monastery Църква "Успение  Богородично" ‐‐  Соколски  манастир Gabrovo Village of  Vodnitsi,  Gabrovo  Province,  Bulgaria 42.798897° N  25.335894° E monastic  churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1834 Ficheto, Kol′o,  1800‐1881 A video recording providing  Orhtodox Christian chants  and slides of photographs of  the church the Holy  Mother's Assumption, part  of Sokolski Monastery,  Gabrovo. The church is rich  in frescoes and murals. It has  been announced for a  cultural heritage site in 1973. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.bulga riamonasteries.co m/en/sokolski_m onastery.html 2012 trip to  Sokolski  Monastery  near Gabrovo,  Bulgaria Rosenov, Zahari,  1985‐; operator Donated by:  Rosenov,  Zahari MovingImage 140MB video/mp4 PCB‐0044‐‐  monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 eng Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  6 The Rock‐hewn  Churches of  Ivanovo (the  main church) Ивановски  скални църкви ‐‐  с. Иваново Ruse Village of  Ivanovo, Ruse  Province,  Bulgaria 43°43′N  25°58′E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XII c. An interior view of the main  church part of the Rock‐ hewn church complex of  Ivanovo after the UNESCO  restoration project in 2011.  The Rock‐hewn churches of  Ivanovo are a cultural  heritage designated UNESCO  site since 1979. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://whc.unesc o.org/en/list/45 After the  restoration Alergova, Jana,  1970‐;  photographer StillImage 3MB image/jpeg PCB‐4214‐‐ cave_churches Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  7 A flight over  the majestic  Patriarchal  Cathedral of  the Holy  Ascension of  God (Tsaravets  Fortress) Патриаршеска  катедрала  „Свето  Възнесение  Господне“ ‐‐  крепостта  Царевец, гр.  Велико Търново Veliko Tŭrnovo Village of  Veliko  Tŭrnovo,  Veliko Tŭrnovo  Province,  Bulgaria 43.0833° N  25.6528° E fortified  churches Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Fortress‐ churches XI c. An aerial view of the majestic Patriarchal Cathedral topping  Tsarevets Hill in Veliko  Tŭrnovo. It has been the seat  of the Bulgarian Patriarch  from XI c. until it's  destruction in 1393. It has  abundantly decorated  interior and exterior and is  one of the emblematic  remains from the Second Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Patriar chal_Cathedral_of _the_Holy_Ascens ion_of_God Zivkov, Atanas,  1986‐;  photographer StillImage 7MB image/jpeg PCB‐0125‐‐ fortified_church es Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  8 Basarbovo  Monastery St.  Dimitrii of  Basarbovo near  Ruse and the  main church  built in the  rock Басарбовски  скален манастир  "Св. Димитрий  Басарбовски"‐‐ с.  Басарбово Ruse Village of  Basarbovo,  Ruse Province,  Bulgaria 43°46′01″N  25°57′50″E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XV c.? The image depicts the  monastery complex St.  Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the  main church built in a rock  cave. It dates back to the  Second Bulgarian Empire and  the historians have found  informaton about it in the  Ottoman Tax Registry from  XV c. Nowadays the  monastery and the church Please visit this  website for more  information in  Bulgarian:  http://www.rock mon.diocese‐ ruse.org/monaste ry.html A lovely day in  Basarbovo;  Spring 2008 Rozeva, Asa,  1945‐;  photographer Donated by:  Rozeva, Asa StillImage 2MB image/jpeg PCB‐0009‐‐ cave_churches Photograph_97571 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  9 St. Alexander  Nevsky  Cathedral  located in the  center of the  Bulgarian  capital Sofia Храм‐паметник  „Свети  Александър  Невски“ ‐‐ гр.  София Sofiya City of Sofia,  Sofia Province,  Bulgaria 42.695833°N  23.332956°E churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1912 Pomerantsev,  Alexander,  1849‐1918 The Alexander Nevsky  Cathedral is a cross‐domed  basilica featuring an  emphasized central dome.  The cathedral's gold‐plated  dome is 45 m high, with the  bell tower reaching 53  metres.The temple has 12  bells with total weight of 23  tons, the heaviest weighing  12 tons and the lightest 10 Please visit this  website for more  information in  English: http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Alexan der_Nevsky_Cathe dral,_Sofia Danchov, Stoil,  1967‐;  photographer StillImage 7MB image/jpeg PCB‐0101‐‐ churches_(buildi ngs) Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  10 Monastery  church St.  Dimiter, town  of Boboshevo Манастирска  църква "Св.  Димитър" ‐‐ гр.  Бобошево Boboshevo Town of  Boboshevo,  Kyustendil  Province,  Bulgaria 42°09′35.56″ N  22°58′35.16″ E monastic  churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1481? The image represents a  poster about the history of  the monastery church St.  Dimiter in the town of  Boboshevo. The history of  the church as the only  remained ruin from the  monastery complex is  provided in the textual  document in Bulgarian and  English Please visit this  website for more  information in  English: http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Church _of_St_Demetrius, _Boboshevo A poster for  the church  anniversary Georgieva,  Marina, 1979‐;  author Donated by:  Georgieva,  Marina Text 10MB image/jpeg PCB‐6618‐‐  monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Poster_01044 eng; bul Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  C opyright:M arina G eorgieva *Please see details about this table on the next page
  • 11. C opyright:M arina G eorgieva The table above illustrates several records from the fictitious digital collection. Each row represents a single record from that collection. The metadata in all of the fields is entered consistently following the guidelines outlined in the Metadata Application Profile. Some of the metadata fields intentionally use repeated controlled values, because they aim to replicate a browse functionality from a drop-down menu when the search is filtered by the user. For more details, please see the next 4 pages.
  • 12. Record  Title Church name Church  location (TGN) Church  location (PCB  authority file) Geographic  coordnates Church type (AAT) Church type  (TGM) Church type  (LCSH) Year/century  of construction Architect Description External  resource Creator's note Creator Provenance Type of  resource Digital file size Digital file  format Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language Digital  collection Original item  respository Digital  resource  publisher Rights and  restrictions of  use 4 The main  church The  Nativity of the  Virgin, part of  Rila Monastery Съборният  манастирски  храм  „Рождество  Богородично" ‐‐  Рилски манастир Rilski Manastir  City of  Kyustendil,  Kyustendil  Province,  Bulgaria 42.133333° N  23.340278° E monastic churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Mountain  churches 1837 A view of the entrance of the  main church of Rila  Monastery ‐ The Nativity of  the Virgin. Built in 1837, it is  still functioning and monks  perform daily messes for the  pilgims. The church is in the  center of the monasery yard.  The monastery and the  church are part of the  UNESCO cultural heritage  Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.rilam onastery.pmg‐ blg.com/Arhitektu ra_en.htm The main  church in Rila  Monastery and  the Hreliov’s  tower on the  background Georgieva, Zlata,  1945‐1996;  photographer Donated by:  Simeonova,  Luba StillImage 6MB image/jpeg PCB‐2040‐‐ monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Photograph_01012 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  5 The church  Holy Mother's  Assumption,  part of Sokolski  Monastery Църква "Успение  Богородично" ‐‐  Соколски  манастир Gabrovo Village of  Vodnitsi,  Gabrovo  Province,  Bulgaria 42.798897° N  25.335894° E monastic churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1834 Ficheto, Kol′o,  1800‐1881 A video recording providing  Orhtodox Christian chants  and slides of photographs of  the church the Holy Mother's  Assumption, part of Sokolski  Monastery, Gabrovo. The  church is rich in frescoes and  murals. It has been  announced for a cultural  heritage site in 1973. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.bulga riamonasteries.co m/en/sokolski_m onastery.html 2012 trip to  Sokolski  Monastery  near Gabrovo,  Bulgaria Rosenov, Zahari,  1985‐; operator Donated by:  Rosenov,  Zahari MovingImage 140MB video/mp4 PCB‐0044‐‐  monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 eng Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  10 Monastery  church St.  Dimiter, town  of Boboshevo Манастирска  църква "Св.  Димитър" ‐‐ гр.  Бобошево Boboshevo Town of  Boboshevo,  Kyustendil  Province,  Bulgaria 42°09′35.56″ N  22°58′35.16″ E monastic churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1481? The image represents a  poster about the history of  the monastery church St.  Dimiter in the town of  Boboshevo. The history of  the church as the only  remained ruin from the  monastery complex is  provided in the textual  document in Bulgarian and  English. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English: http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Church _of_St_Demetrius, _Boboshevo A poster for  the church  anniversary Georgieva,  Marina, 1979‐;  author Donated by:  Georgieva,  Marina Text 10MB image/jpeg PCB‐6618‐‐  monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Poster_01044 eng; bul Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  C opyright:M arina G eorgieva The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the values in the metadata field Church Type (AAT).Church Type (AAT) This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies such as AAT (Art & Architecture Thesaurus) in certain fields which are assigned with browsing/searching functionality. AAT (Art & Architecture Thesaurus) This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term in that particular field. This example shows that out of 10 records only 3 records that have the value "monastic churches (buildings)" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.
  • 13. Record  Title Church name Church  location (TGN) Church  location (PCB  authority file) Geographic  coordnates Church type  (AAT) Church type  (TGM) Church type  (LCSH) Year/century  of construction Architect Description External  resource Creator's note Creator Provenance Type of  resource Digital file size Digital file  format Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language Digital  collection Original item  respository Digital  resource  publisher Rights and  restrictions of  use 1 Rock‐cut altar  in the church  of Aladzha  Monastery Църквата в  Аладжа  манастир ‐‐ гр.  Варна Varna City of Varna,  Varna  Province,  Bulgaria 43°16′39″N  28°00′59″E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XII c.? A view of the rock‐cut altar in  the church of the unique  cave monastery Aladzha,  near Varna, Bulgaria. The  monastery was established in  XII‐XIII c. and abandoned in  XVIII c. The church and the  monastery are non‐ functioning and are  announced for Bulgarian  cultural heritage sites in  Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.bulga riamonasteries.co m/en/aladja_mon astery.html September  2011, after the  restoration  project Slaveev, Dobri,  1972‐;  photographer Donated by:  Slaveev, Dobri StillImage 4MB image/jpeg PCB‐2040‐‐ cave_churches Photograph_24870 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  6 The Rock‐hewn  Churches of  Ivanovo (the  main church) Ивановски  скални църкви ‐‐  с. Иваново Ruse Village of  Ivanovo, Ruse  Province,  Bulgaria 43°43′N  25°58′E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XII c. An interior view of the main  church part of the Rock‐ hewn church complex of  Ivanovo after the UNESCO  restoration project in 2011.  The Rock‐hewn churches of  Ivanovo are a cultural  heritage designated UNESCO  site since 1979. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://whc.unesco .org/en/list/45 After the  restoration Alergova, Jana,  1970‐;  photographer StillImage 3MB image/jpeg PCB‐4214‐‐ cave_churches Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  8 Basarbovo  Monastery St.  Dimitrii of  Basarbovo near  Ruse and the  main church  built in the  rock Басарбовски  скален манастир  "Св. Димитрий  Басарбовски"‐‐  с. Басарбово Ruse Village of  Basarbovo,  Ruse Province,  Bulgaria 43°46′01″N  25°57′50″E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XV c.? The image depicts the  monastery complex St.  Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the  main church built in a rock  cave. It dates back to the  Second Bulgarian Empire and  the historians have found  informaton about it in the  Ottoman Tax Registry from  XV c. Nowadays the  monastery  and the church  Please visit this  website for more  information in  Bulgarian:  http://www.rock mon.diocese‐ ruse.org/monaster y.html A lovely day in  Basarbovo;  Spring 2008 Rozeva, Asa,  1945‐;  photographer Donated by:  Rozeva, Asa StillImage 2MB image/jpeg PCB‐0009‐‐ cave_churches Photograph_97571 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  C opyright:M arina G eorgieva This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term in that particular field. This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies such as TGM (Thesaurus for Graphic Materials) in certain fields which are assigned with browsing/searching functionality. TGM (Thesaurus for Graphic Materials) The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the values in the metadata field Church Type (TGM).Church Type (TGM) This example demonstrates that out of 10 records only 3 records that have the value "Cave churches--Bulgaria" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.
  • 14. Record  Title Church name Church  location (TGN) Church  location (PCB  authority file) Geographic  coordnates Church type  (AAT) Church type  (TGM) Church type  (LCSH) Year/century  of construction Architect Description External  resource Creator's note Creator Provenance Type of  resource Digital file size Digital file  format Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language Digital  collection Original item  respository Digital  resource  publisher Rights and  restrictions of  use 2 The Golden  Dome  Memorial  Church in the  village of  Shipka Храм‐паметник  "Рождество  Христово" ‐‐ гр.  Шипка Kazanlŭk Town of  Shipka, Stara  Zagora  Province,  Bulgaria 42°42′58″N  25°19′44″E churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1902 Pomerantsev,  Alexander,  1849‐1918 A façade view of the  Memorial Temple of the  Birth of Christ in the town of  Shipka, better known as the  Golden Dome Memorial  Church or the Russian  Church. The church was built  under the direction of the  Russian architect Alexander  Pomerantsev between 1885‐ 1902. Officially opened on  Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Shipka _Memorial_Churc h Western  façade view  and the  entrance Testino, Nicolas,  1978‐;  photographer Donated by:  Testino, Nicolas StillImage 5MB image/jpeg PCB‐1036‐‐ churches_(buildi ngs) Photograph_11248 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  5 The church  Holy Mother's  Assumption,  part of Sokolski  Monastery Църква "Успение  Богородично" ‐‐  Соколски  манастир Gabrovo Village of  Vodnitsi,  Gabrovo  Province,  Bulgaria 42.798897° N  25.335894° E monastic  churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1834 Ficheto, Kol′o,  1800‐1881 A video recording providing  Orhtodox Christian chants  and slides of photographs of  the church the Holy Mother's  Assumption, part of Sokolski  Monastery, Gabrovo. The  church is rich in frescoes and  murals. It has been  announced for a cultural  heritage site in 1973. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://www.bulga riamonasteries.co m/en/sokolski_m onastery.html 2012 trip to  Sokolski  Monastery  near Gabrovo,  Bulgaria Rosenov, Zahari,  1985‐; operator Donated by:  Rosenov,  Zahari MovingImage 140MB video/mp4 PCB‐0044‐‐  monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Video_casette_98701 00:02:51 eng Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  9 St. Alexander  Nevsky  Cathedral  located in the  center of the  Bulgarian  capital Sofia Храм‐паметник  „Свети  Александър  Невски“ ‐‐ гр.  София Sofiya City of Sofia,  Sofia Province,  Bulgaria 42.695833°N  23.332956°E churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1912 Pomerantsev,  Alexander,  1849‐1918 The Alexander Nevsky  Cathedral is a cross‐domed  basilica featuring an  emphasized central dome.  The cathedral's gold‐plated  dome is 45 m high, with the  bell tower reaching 53  metres.The temple has 12  bells with total weight of 23  tons, the heaviest weighing  12 tons and the lightest 10  Please visit this  website for more  information in  English: http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Alexan der_Nevsky_Cathe dral,_Sofia Danchov, Stoil,  1967‐;  photographer StillImage 7MB image/jpeg PCB‐0101‐‐ churches_(buildi ngs) Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  10 Monastery  church St.  Dimiter, town  of Boboshevo Манастирска  църква "Св.  Димитър" ‐‐ гр.  Бобошево Boboshevo Town of  Boboshevo,  Kyustendil  Province,  Bulgaria 42°09′35.56″ N  22°58′35.16″ E monastic  churches  (buildings) Orthodox  churches‐‐ Bulgaria Orthodox  Eastern church  buildings 1481? The image represents a  poster about the history of  the monastery church St.  Dimiter in the town of  Boboshevo. The history of  the church as the only  remained ruin from the  monastery complex is  provided in the textual  document in Bulgarian and  English. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English: http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Church _of_St_Demetrius, _Boboshevo A poster for  the church  anniversary Georgieva,  Marina, 1979‐;  author Donated by:  Georgieva,  Marina Text 10MB image/jpeg PCB‐6618‐‐  monastic_churc hes_(buildings) Poster_01044 eng; bul Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  C opyright:M arina G eorgieva The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the values in the metadata field Church Type (LCSH). This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies such as LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings) in certain fields which are assigned with browsing/searching functionality. This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term in that particular field. LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings) Church Type (LCSH) This example shows that out of 10 records only 4 records that have the value "Orthodox Eastern church buildings" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.
  • 15. Record  Title Church name Church  location (TGN) Church  location (PCB  authority file) Geographic  coordnates Church type  (AAT) Church type  (TGM) Church type  (LCSH) Year/century  of construction Architect Description External  resource Creator's note Creator Provenance Type of  resource Digital file size Digital file  format Digital file ID Original item Playing time Language Digital  collection Original item  respository Digital  resource  publisher Rights and  restrictions of  use 6 The Rock‐hewn  Churches of  Ivanovo (the  main church) Ивановски  скални църкви ‐‐  с. Иваново Ruse Village of  Ivanovo, Ruse  Province,  Bulgaria 43°43′N  25°58′E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XII c. An interior view of the main  church part of the Rock‐ hewn church complex of  Ivanovo after the UNESCO  restoration project in 2011.  The Rock‐hewn churches of  Ivanovo are a cultural  heritage designated UNESCO  site since 1979. Please visit this  website for more  information in  English:  http://whc.unesco .org/en/list/45 After the  restoration Alergova, Jana,  1970‐;  photographer StillImage 3MB image/jpeg PCB‐4214‐‐ cave_churches Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  8 Basarbovo  Monastery St.  Dimitrii of  Basarbovo near  Ruse and the  main church  built in the  rock Басарбовски  скален манастир  "Св. Димитрий  Басарбовски"‐‐  с. Басарбово Ruse Village of  Basarbovo,  Ruse Province,  Bulgaria 43°46′01″N  25°57′50″E cave churches Cave churches‐‐ Bulgaria Cave churches XV c.? The image depicts the  monastery complex St.  Dimitrii of Basarbovo and the  main church built in a rock  cave. It dates back to the  Second Bulgarian Empire and  the historians have found  informaton about it in the  Ottoman Tax Registry from  XV c. Nowadays the  monastery  and the church  Please visit this  website for more  information in  Bulgarian:  http://www.rock mon.diocese‐ ruse.org/monaster y.html A lovely day in  Basarbovo;  Spring 2008 Rozeva, Asa,  1945‐;  photographer Donated by:  Rozeva, Asa StillImage 2MB image/jpeg PCB‐0009‐‐ cave_churches Photograph_97571 Picturesque  Churches of  Bulgaria Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Bulgarian  Cultural  Heritage  Institute Copyright ©  2014 Bulgarian  Cultural Heritage  Institute. No  reproduction is  allowed. For  more details  visit:  www.bchi.org/c opyright  C opyright:M arina G eorgieva The filter function used in this spreadsheet replicates the browsing functionality on the values in the metadata field Church Location (TGN). This is a good example about the consistency achieved by using controlled vocabularies such as TGN (Thesaurus of Geographic Names) in certain fields which are assigned with browsing/searching functionality. This replica of the drop-down browse function facilitates the user who is able to quickly access all the records in a database which persistently use the same controlled term in that particular field. TGN (Thesaurus of Geographic Names) Church Location (TGN) This example demonstrates that out of 10 records only 2 records that have the value "Ruse" in the field are retrieved after applying the filter for that controlled term.