the judicial

1. z

2. z
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
HAS THE POWER TO AMEND
(CHANGE OR MODIFY)ALL
EXISTING LAWS
FACT

3. z
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
- Primary functions is the
creation, enactment and
amendment of laws.
- Proposed laws may come
from Senators or
Congressman

4. z
There are 24 law makers that
make up the lower house
(Congress)
BLUFF

5. z
THERE ARE 24 SENATE,
304 CONGRESS

6. z
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH IS
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
THE PRESIDENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF THE
PHILIPPINES.
BLUFF

7. z
LEGISLATIVEM, JUDICIARY
AND EXECUTIVE
ARE CO-EQUAL BRANCHES
OF THE GOVERNEMENT.

8. z
ALL PROPOSED BILLS MUST
HAVE THE SIGNATURE OF
THE PRESIDENT TO BECOME
LAW.
BLUFF

9. z
If the President doesn’t sign or
VETO(reject) the bill and it
stays within 30 days on his/her
table, the bill becomes a law as
if the President has signed it.

10. z
The legislative branch of the
government proposes bills than
can become laws.
FACT

11. z
Let’s identify the
answer of the given
statement.

12. z
He/She is both the head of state
and the head of Government and
serves as the commander -in-chief
of the country’s armed forces.
The President of the
Philippines

13. z
He/She is both the head of state
and the head of Government and
serves as the commander -in-chief
of the country’s armed forces.
The President of the
Philippines

14. z
The Legislative power
of the government is
given to
The Congress of
the Philippines.

15. z
The congress is divided into
two chambers:
The house of Representatives (Lower House)
The Senate of the Philippines (Upper House)

16. z
The Senate composed of
how many senators?
24 senators elected at large.

17. z
WHAT ARE THE
QUALITIFACTIONS TO
BECOME A SENATE OF
PHILIPPINES?

18. z
SEC. 3 of Article 6 No person shall be a
Senator unless he is a natural-born citizen of
the Philippines, and, on the day of the election,
is at least thirty-five years of age, able to read
and write, a registered voter, and a resident of
the Philippines for not less than two years
immediately preceding the day of the election.

19. z
Who is our current Senate
President?
Juan Miguel Zubiri
He was elected on July 25, 2022- first day of the 19th
congress.

20. z
What do you call the
leader of the congress?
Speaker of the house

21. z
Who is our current
Speaker of the House?
Martin Romualdez

22. z
Qualifications to become a
congress/house of representatives
1.a natural-born citizen of the Philippines;
2.at least twenty-five years old;
3.is able to read and write; and
4.except the party-list representatives, a registered voter
and a resident for at least one year in the district where s/he
shall be elected.

23. z
The Congress composed
of how many members
and representatives?
The Congress is composed of not more
250 members, 20% Partylist
Reprentatives
-Represent a district in a province, a
province or a certain group (Party-List)

24. z
-responsible for making enabling laws to make sure
the spirit of the constitution is upheld in the country
and, at times, amend or change the constitution itself.
-In order to craft laws, the legislative body comes out
with two main documents: bills and resolutions.
Legislative process

25. z

26. z

27. z

28. z
SCOPES OF JUDICIAL POWER
Adjudicatory power
Power of Judicial Review
Incidental Review

29. z

30. z

31. z

32. z

33. z

34. z

35. z

36. z

37. z

38. z

39. z

40. z
REGIONAL TRIAL COURTS
RTC holds cases of serious
crimes like murder,robbery.

41. z

42. z

43. z

44. z
SANDIGANBAYAN
A special court which was established
to decide criminal and civil cases
against government officials and
employees accused of graft and
corruption and similar cased.

45. z
Court of Tax appeal
- Is a special court of limited
jurisdiction, and has the same level
with the Court of Appeals.
- Consist of 8 associates Justices and
1 presiding justice.

46. z
Court of Tax appeal
- Involves criminal violation and
collection of revenues under the
National Internal Revenue Code and
Tariff and Customs Code.

47. z

48. z
SHARI’A DISTRICT COURT
- Equivalent to the Regional Trial Court
established is specified provinces in
Mindanao where the Code of Muslim
Personal Laws of the Philippines is
being enforced.
- Is of limited jurisdiction

49. z
SHARI’A DISTRICT COURT
- Composed of 5 Shari’a District
Court and 51 Shari’a Circuit
courts.
- The decision of the Shari’a District
Courts shall be final.

50. z
The Chief Justice
- Appointee by the president based
on the nominess prepared by the
Judicial and Bar Council
-retirement age : 70; no term limit

51. z
The Chief Justice
Alexander G. Gesmundo

52. z

53. z

54. z

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56. z

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61. z

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76. z

77. z

78. z
QUIZ

79. z
Directions: Read and answer the ff. questions.
Write your answer in a 1whole sheet of paper
with a correct spelling.

80. z
1. The primary branch of the
government with the duty to discuss
and settle legal disputes in the
government and in the land.

81. z
2. Who is our current Chief Justice of
the Supreme court?

82. z
3. A special court which was
established to decide criminal
and civil cases against
government officials and
employees accused of graft and
corruption and similar cased.

83. z
4. A court established for
criminal violation and collection
of revenues under the National
Internal Revenue Code and
Tariff and Customs Code.

84. z
5. It is a regular court
established in each
metropolitan area by law.

85. z
6. This is a court which exercises its
power, duties and functions through
divisions and one of court tasked is to
review cases submitted to RTCs.

86. z
7. A court exercise
exclusive jurisdiction in all
criminal cases like murder,
robbery and other crimes.

87. z
8. Who serves as
ex officio Chairman of
the Supreme Court?

88. z
9. It is the power to apply the
laws to contests or disputes
concerning legally recognized
right or duties between the
state and private persons.

89. z
10. A court established to
specified provinces in
Mindanao where the Code of
Muslim Personal Laws of the
Philippines is being enforced.

90. z
11. He /She is both the head of
state and the head of
Government and serves as the
commander -in-chief of the
country’s armed forces.

91. z
12. Who will prepare and give a list
of at least three nominees to the
President as basis of appointment
for every vacancy of the Members
of the Supreme Court and judges
of lower courts.

92. z
13. What is the
highest court in the
Philippines?

93. z
14. It is a power to settle
actual controversies
involving rights which are
legally demandable and
enforceable.

94. z
15. It is a power to
punish persons adjudged
in contempt.

95. z
TEST B- ENUMERATION
Read and answer the following
questions given.

96. z
1-3 What are the 3 branches or forms of Government?
4-7 What are the powers of the Supreme Court
according to Article VIII, Section 5 of the 1987
Constitution
8-10 Qualifications of the members of the Supreme
Court as provided by Article VIII, Section 7
11-13 What are the 3 scopes of Judicial power?
14-15 who are the members of the supreme court?

97. z
TEST C- ESSAY
Based on our discussed lesson,
Why do you think, Judicial branch
so essential to a government?
10pts.

98. z
CHECKING

99. z

100. z
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
HAS THE POWER TO AMEND
(CHANGE OR MODIFY)ALL
EXISTING LAWS
FACT

101. z
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
- Primary functions is the
creation, enactment and
amendment of laws.
- Proposed laws may come
from Senators or
Congressman

102. z
There are 24 law makers that
make up the lower house
(Congress)
BLUFF

103. z
THERE ARE 24 SENATE,
304 CONGRESS

104. z
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH IS
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
THE PRESIDENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF THE
PHILIPPINES.
BLUFF

105. z
LEGISLATIVEM, JUDICIARY
AND EXECUTIVE
ARE CO-EQUAL BRANCHES
OF THE GOVERNEMENT.

106. z
ALL PROPOSED BILLS MUST
HAVE THE SIGNATURE OF
THE PRESIDENT TO BECOME
LAW.
BLUFF

107. z
If the President doesn’t sign or
VETO(reject) the bill and it
stays within 30 days on his/her
table, the bill becomes a law as
if the President has signed it.

108. z
The legislative branch of the
government proposes bills than
can become laws.
FACT

109. z
Let’s identify the
answer of the given
statement.

110. z
He/She is both the head of state
and the head of Government and
serves as the commander -in-chief
of the country’s armed forces.
The President of the
Philippines

111. z
He/She is both the head of state
and the head of Government and
serves as the commander -in-chief
of the country’s armed forces.
The President of the
Philippines

112. z
The Legislative power
of the government is
given to
The Congress of
the Philippines.

113. z
The congress is divided into
two chambers:
The house of Representatives (Lower House)
The Senate of the Philippines (Upper House)

114. z
The Senate composed of
how many senators?
24 senators elected at large.

115. z
WHAT ARE THE
QUALITIFACTIONS TO
BECOME A SENATE OF
PHILIPPINES?

116. z
SEC. 3 of Article 6 No person shall be a
Senator unless he is a natural-born citizen of
the Philippines, and, on the day of the election,
is at least thirty-five years of age, able to read
and write, a registered voter, and a resident of
the Philippines for not less than two years
immediately preceding the day of the election.

117. z
Who is our current Senate
President?
Juan Miguel Zubiri
He was elected on July 25, 2022- first day of the 19th
congress.

118. z
What do you call the
leader of the congress?
Speaker of the house

119. z
Who is our current
Speaker of the House?
Martin Romualdez

120. z
Qualifications to become a
congress/house of representatives
1.a natural-born citizen of the Philippines;
2.at least twenty-five years old;
3.is able to read and write; and
4.except the party-list representatives, a registered voter
and a resident for at least one year in the district where s/he
shall be elected.

121. z
The Congress composed
of how many members
and representatives?
The Congress is composed of not more
250 members, 20% Partylist
Reprentatives
-Represent a district in a province, a
province or a certain group (Party-List)

122. z
-responsible for making enabling laws to make sure
the spirit of the constitution is upheld in the country
and, at times, amend or change the constitution itself.
-In order to craft laws, the legislative body comes out
with two main documents: bills and resolutions.
Legislative process

123. z
JUDICIAL
1. The primary branch of the
government with the duty to discuss
and settle legal disputes in the
government and in the land.

124. z
2. Who is our current chief justice in
our supreme court?
Alexander G. Gesmundo

125. z
3. A special court which was established to
decide criminal and civil cases against
government officials and employees accused
of graft and corruption and similar cased.
SANDIGANBAYAN

126. z
4. A court established for criminal
violation and collection of revenues under
the National Internal Revenue Code and
Tariff and Customs Code.
Court of Tax appeal

127. z
5. It is a regular court
established in each
metropolitan area by law.
METROPOLITAN TRIAL COURTS
(MeTCs)

128. z
6. This is a court which exercises its
power, duties and functions through
divisions and one of court tasked is to
review cases submitted to RTCs an
COURT OF APPEALS

129. z
7. A court exercise exclusive
jurisdiction in all criminal cases like
murder, robbery and etc.
REGIONAL TRIAL COURT

130. z
8. Who serves as
ex officio Chairman in
the Supreme Court
Chief Justice

131. z
9. It is the power to apply the
laws to contests or disputes
concerning legally recognized
right or duties between the
state and private persons.
JUDICIAL POWER

132. z
10.
SHARI’A DISTRICT COURT
A court established to
specified provinces in
Mindanao where the Code of
Muslim Personal Laws of the
Philippines is being enforced.

133. z
11. He/She is both the head of state
and the head of Government and
serves as the commander -in-chief
of the country’s armed forces.
The President of the
Philippines

134. z
12. Who will prepare and give a list of at least
three nominees to the President as basis of
appointment for every vacancy of the
Members of the Supreme Court and judges
of lower courts .
Judicial and Bar Council

135. z
13. What is the highest
court in the Philippines?
Supreme court

136. z
14.It is a power to settle actual
controversies involving rights
which are legally demandable and
enforceable.
Adjudicatory power

137. z
15. It is a power to punish
persons adjudged in contempt.
Incidental power

138. z
1-3 What are the 3 branches or
forms of Government?
LEGISLATIVE
EXECUTIVE
JUDICIAL

139. z
(1)Exercise original jurisdiction over cases affecting ambassadors, other public
ministers and consuls, and over petitions for certiorari, prohibition,
mandamus, quo warranto, and habeas corpus.
(2) Review, revise, modify , or affirm on appeal on certiorari, as the law or the
Rules of Court may provide, final judgments and orders of lower courts.
(3) Assign temporarily judges of lower courts to other stations as public
interest may require.
(4) Order a change of venue or place of trial to avoid a miscarriage of justice.
(5) Promulgate rules concerning the protection and enforcement of constitutional
rights, pleading, practice, and procedure in all courts, the admission to the practice
of law, the Integrated Bar, and legal assistance to the underprivileged.
(6) Appoint all officials and employees of the judiciary in accordance with the Civil
Service Law.
4-7 What are the powers of the Supreme Court
according to Article VIII, Section 5 of the 1987 Constitution

140. z
8-10 Qualifications of the members of the
Supreme Court as provided by Article VIII,
Section 7
•Natural-born Filipino citizen
•At least 40 years old
•Must have been for 15 years or more a judge of
a lower court or engaged in the practice of law
in the Philippines
•Of proven competence, integrity, and probity

141. z
11-13 What are the 3 scopes of Judicial
power?
ADJUDICATORY POWER
POWER JUDICIAL REVIEW
INCIDENTAL POWER

142. z
14-15 Who are the members of the
Supreme court?
1 Chief Justice
14 Associate Justices

143. z
1-3 What are the 3 branches or forms of Government?
4-7 What are the powers of the Supreme Court
according to Article VIII, Section 5 of the 1987
Constitution
8-10 What are the qualifications of the members of
the Supreme Court as provided by Article VIII,
Section 7
11-13 What are the 3 scopes of Judicial power?
14-15 Who are the members of the supreme court?

144. z
Based on our discussed lesson, Why do you
think, Judicial branch so essential to a
government?
-It keeps our country and the other two government
branches- in line. Its role ensuring that each branch of govt
recognizes the limits of its power.
-Is accountable for enforcing the ethical conduct of its members,
ensuring the fairness of a judicial decisions through the appellate
process and managing court operations as effectively as possible,
given available resources.

145. z
THANK YOU

146. z
Answer the following questions.
Write your answers on a 1/2 sheet of
paper.
 1. How does the topic of Philippine Judiciary help
you understand more about the Philippine
Government?
2. Why is the Philippine Judiciary considered
important in our government and in our society
as a whole?

147. z SLOGAN MAKING
 On a short of bond paper, create an Advocacy
Poster illustrating the importance of Philippine
Judiciary in our society. Use symbols that
signify concepts or ideas that are related with
the positive roles of the judicial branch of
government.

148. z SLOGAN MAKING
The activity will be scored with the following
rubrics:
RUBRICS for the SLOGAN
10 pts - Relevance to the Topic
5 pts – Creativity
5 pts – Neatness
20 pts TOTAL