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GRATIFICATIO
N THEORY IN
21ST
CENTURY/
THOMAS RUGGIERO
BY MARIAM ELIAS
WHAT IS U & G
THEORY?
Media Effects Research
Uses & Gratifications
Motives & selection
patterns (
radio/comics/news/music)
ARGUMENT ONE:
Is U & G a rigorous
social science theory
or can explain the
future of mass
communication?
TIMELINE OF THE
DEVELOPMENT OF U &G
& ITS CRITICISM
Early
1920’ &
40s
1950’s&
1960’s
1970s
1980’s&
1990’s
CONCEPTS
1- Active Audience
2-Dependency & deprivation theory
3-Low level & variable audience
activity
4-U & G between Refine, criticism &
Building
5-Telecomunication & revival of U&
G?
4 CONCEPTS TO BE READ
IN U &G OF 21ST
CENTURY
1- Interactivity
2-Demassification
3-Asynchroneity
4-hypertextuality
ARGUMENT TWO:
How U & G could
be read after the
Internet & 21st
Century ?
ARGUMENT THREE:
How Can we make Use
of Ruggiero’s proposal
in our daily practice of
mass communicators ,
advertising, media &
new media ?
Thank You

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