1. Grammar Notebook By: Mariana Tucker

3. Tigger words- Preterite

4. Car-Gar-Zar

5. Spock Verbs

6. Snake and Snake-y verbs

7. Cucaracha Verbs

8. Imperfect

9. Trigger words- imperfect

11. Affirmative/Negative

12. Irregular (DOP + IOP placement)

13. Nosotros Commands

14. Mono Verbs

15. Subjunctive + irregulars

16. Impersonal expressions

17. Expression of emotions

18. Conjunctions of time

20. Preterite continued… -AR verbs -Er/-ir verbs

21. Haceque Un dia Unavez Anteayer El pasado ayer Trigger words- Preterite A lasocho *When you see these words in a sentence you will have a hint to use the preterite* A noche

22. -Car, -Gar, -Zar Tocar (yo form) Jugar (yo form) Tocé = WRONG! Jugé= WRONG! Toqué- to get the hard “c’ sound Jugué- to get the hard “g” sound

23. Spock Verbs *Stem changing verbs in the preterite FuiFuimos Fuiste FueFueron d/v -i d/v -imos d/v -iste d/v -io d/v –ieron hicehicimos hiciste hizohicieron Ir/Ser: Dar/Ver: Hacer:

25. Morir

27. Repetir

28. Servir

29. Sentir

30. Pedir

31. Preferir*Snake verbs will only change in the “usted” and “ustedes” form

32. “Snake-ey” verbs. The verbs that require a “y” in the “usted” and ustedes” form happen with verbs like leer and oir. Oir

36. A veces mientras Los lunes Trigger words- Imperfect Todos los días siempre Cadadía

37. Ser- “to be” D- escriptions O- rigin C- haracteristics T- ime O- ccupation R- elationships P- ossesion E- vents D- ates

38. Estar H- ealth E- motions L- ocation P- resent condition I N G } Ar- ando Er/ir- endo -yendo

40. A Adela le encanta la musicá de Shakira.

42. disgustar

43. Hacerfalta

44. preocupar

45. soprender

46. apetecerAbburir Encantar Faltar Fascinar Importar Interesar Molestar Quedar Doler

48. El graneroesmasgrandeque la casa

49. El castilloes el masgrande de todos

50. Ejemplos:

51. Estedinosaurioesferoz.

52. Estedinosaurioesmenosferozque el otro

54. Connector words Aunque- even though Por lo tanto- therefore Mientras- while Pero- but Tambien- also A pesar de- in spite of Sin embargo/ no obstante- nevertheless

55. El Futuro Irregulares QuererQuerr Saber Sabr Caber Cabr Haber Habr Decir Dir Hacerhar PonerPondr SalirSaldr TenerTendr ValerValdr VenirVendr PoderPodr

56. Trigger words- Futuro Mañana El proximodía En dos días

57. When to use POR…. Passing through…PORtal General rather than specific location….PORtugal How long something lasts….PORever The cause of something…PORpuse An exchange…imPORt/esPORt Doing something in place of or instead of someone else….I’m POR, pay for me A means of transportation….transPORtation

58. When to use PARA… For whom something is done…surprise PARAty Destination….PARAguay The purpose for which something is done…PARAchute To express an opinion…PARAdon me To contrast or compare…comPARA Tp express idea of deadline…PARAmedic

59. Conditional Tense ía íamos íais ías ía ían

61. VenirVendr__

62. Caber Cabr__

63. QuererQuerr__

65. Past Perfect The past perfect is compound tense where two verbs have to be present Main verb Auxiliary verb (“had”) Use the verb “had” with a past participle Haber Había Habíamos Habías Había Habían

66. Irregulars Resolver…..resuelto Romper…..roto Ver……visto Volver….vuelto Ir ….ido Poner…..puesto Abrir…..abierto Cubrir….cubierto Decir….dicho Escribir…..escrito Hacer…..hecho Morir……muerto

67. Subjuntivo Perfecto

68. Tanto y Tan

69. Impersonal “se” You will use the impersonal “se” when the person doing the action of the verb is not specified. The impersonal “se” can be used in all tenses * The verb is always in 3rd person when using “se”

70. Saber sé sabemos sabes saben sabe

71. Conocer Conocemos Conozco Conoces Conoce Conocen

72. Los Mandatos

73. Affirmative Usted/es

74. Usted/es Irregulars Tener---> tenga Venir---> venga Dar/Decir--->dé or diga Ir---> vaya Ser--->sea Hacer---> haga Estoy---> esté Saber---> sepá

76. Hacer- haz

77. Ir- ve

78. Poner- pon

79. Salir- sal

80. Tener- ten

82. IOP/DOP placement

83. IOP/DOP placement

84. Nosotros Commands “Mono” verbs

85. Subjunctive tense

86. Irregulars

87. Impersonal Expressions

88. Expressions of Emotions Subjunctive

89. Examples: Expressions of Emotions

90. Conjunctions of Time

91. Conjunctions of time

92. Demonstrative Adjectives/ Pronouns this” “that “these” “those” Ejemplos: Adjectives: Este libroesfacil. This book is easy. Yoquieroestataza. I want that cup Pronouns Yoquieroeste. I want that. ¿Queesese? What is that?