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OBESITY
PRESENTED BY: MARIA MOHAMMAD
CONTENT WRITER
DEFINITION:
 Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat
accumulation that may impair health.
 Obesity is defined as having a body mass index
(BMI) of 30 or more. BMI is a calculation that takes a
person’s weight and height into account.
CAUSES OF OBESITY:
 Eating foods that are high in fat and calories.
 Inactive lifestyle
 Hormonal changes due to improper sleep
 Genetics
 Pregnancy
 Some medical conditions such as PCOS, Cushing syndrome,
Hypothyroidism, Osteoarthritis.
RISKS FACTORS OF OBESITY:
Genetical factors
Environmental factors
Psychological factors
HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF
OBESITY:
 cardiovascular diseases (mainly heart disease
and stroke), which were the leading cause of
death in 2012;
 diabetes;
 musculoskeletal disorders (especially
osteoarthritis – a highly disabling degenerative
disease of the joints);
 some cancers (including endometrial, breast,
ovarian, prostate, liver, gallbladder, kidney, and
colon).
OBESITY PREVENTION:
 Limit energy intake from total fats and
sugars;
 Increase consumption of fruit and
vegetables, as well as legumes, whole
grains and nuts; and
 Engage in regular physical activity (60
minutes a day for children and 150
minutes spread through the week for
adults).
TREATMENT FOR OBESITY:
 Lifestyle and behavioural changes
 Weight loss medications with
healthy eating and exercise
 Weight loss surgery such as
bariatric surgery
Obesity

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Obesity

  • 1. OBESITY PRESENTED BY: MARIA MOHAMMAD CONTENT WRITER
  • 2. DEFINITION:  Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.  Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. BMI is a calculation that takes a person’s weight and height into account.
  • 3. CAUSES OF OBESITY:  Eating foods that are high in fat and calories.  Inactive lifestyle  Hormonal changes due to improper sleep  Genetics  Pregnancy  Some medical conditions such as PCOS, Cushing syndrome, Hypothyroidism, Osteoarthritis.
  • 4. RISKS FACTORS OF OBESITY: Genetical factors Environmental factors Psychological factors
  • 5. HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF OBESITY:  cardiovascular diseases (mainly heart disease and stroke), which were the leading cause of death in 2012;  diabetes;  musculoskeletal disorders (especially osteoarthritis – a highly disabling degenerative disease of the joints);  some cancers (including endometrial, breast, ovarian, prostate, liver, gallbladder, kidney, and colon).
  • 6. OBESITY PREVENTION:  Limit energy intake from total fats and sugars;  Increase consumption of fruit and vegetables, as well as legumes, whole grains and nuts; and  Engage in regular physical activity (60 minutes a day for children and 150 minutes spread through the week for adults).
  • 7. TREATMENT FOR OBESITY:  Lifestyle and behavioural changes  Weight loss medications with healthy eating and exercise  Weight loss surgery such as bariatric surgery