Adverbs
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This document contains a list of names, words from different parts of speech, adjectives, and adverbs of manner, place, time, frequency, and degree. It seems to be providing examples of different types of adverbs and how they are formed from adjectives to modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. The document demonstrates the various ways that adverbs can provide details about an action, including how it happened, where, when and how often through examples like "He walks slowly", "below", "yesterday" and "sometimes".
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Adverbs
- 1. Courtney Sarah Naomi Alice Catherine Jessica Julie Julia Anne Anna Veronica Monica Mary Sue Nicole Kate Michelle Leah Elizabeth Nancy Theresa Victoria Ms. Jones Mrs. Smith Alex Tony Tom Andy Robert Sam Harry Travis Taylor Matthew Andrew Miguel Anthony Calvin Charlie Kevin Michael Christopher Brian David Victor Thomas Mr. Rivers Mr. Hutchins church mirror razor truck pillow socks world people human animals insect country vegetable desk dictionary radio television bicycle train clothes flower curtain saint martyr
- 4. clever fantastic bubbly fickle generous beautiful pretty handsome gullible great adorable funny skillful careful dangerous neat gigantic red blue old ancient golden metal am is are was were has have had will do does did seem look feel cling blow dive pick make decide go grow bid forget understand arise break walk run sleep strive strike steal throw trim clap cry stay Courtney Sarah Naomi Alice Catherine Jessica Julie Julia Anne Anna Veronica Monica Mary Sue Nicole Kate Michelle Leah Elizabeth Nancy Theresa Victoria Ms. Jones Mrs. Smith Alex Tony Tom Andy Robert Sam Harry Travis Taylor Matthew Andrew Miguel Anthony Calvin Charlie Kevin Michael Christopher Brian David Victor Thomas Mr. Rivers Mr. Hutchins church mirror razor truck pillow socks world people human animals insect country vegetable desk dictionary radio television bicycle train clothes flower curtain saint martyr
- 5. làm sao bao lau khi nào Ở đâu trạng từ
- 6. Adverb of Manner OFTEN Adverbs are formed by adding –ly to the end of an adjective • ADJECTIVES ending in - l--- add ly Ex: careful – carefully skillful – skillfully beautiful– beautifully • ADJECTIVES ending in –y --- change to ily Ex: lucky – luckily greedy – greedily happy – happily • ADJECTIVES ending in –ble / le--- change to bly / ly Ex: responsible – responsibly comfortable – comfortably simple – simply some ADVERBS tell us how an action is performed Ex: My brother walks slowly. He speaks loudly. trạng từ
- 7. • ADJECTIVES ending in –ic --- add -ally Ex : specific – specifically basic – basically automatic – automatically • ADJECTIVES ending in –ll --- add –y Ex: dull – dully full – fully • ADJECTIVES ending in –ue --- ommit -e then add ly Ex: due – duly true - truly Notice : shy – shyly (ok) friendly – friendlily (X) anxious - anxiously busy – busily calm – calmly foolish – foolishly clumsy – clumsily fantastic – fantastically noisy – noisily selfish – selfishly rightful – rightfully powerful – powerfully cautious – cautiously irritable – irritably rude – rudely lazy – lazily crazy – crazily angry – angrily fatal - fatally
- 8. • ADJECTIVES ending in –ic --- add -ally Ex : specific – specifically basic – basically automatic – automatically • ADJECTIVES ending in –ll --- add –y Ex: dull – dully full – fully • ADJECTIVES ending in –ue --- ommit -e then add ly Ex: due – duly true - truly Notice : shy - shyly anxious - anxiously busy – busily calm – calmly foolish – foolishly clumsy – clumsily fantastic – fantastically noisy – noisily selfish – selfishly rightful – rightfully powerful – powerfully cautious – cautiously irritable – irritably rude – rudely lazy – lazily crazy – crazily angry – angrily fatal - fatally
- 11. Adverb of Place • It tells us where something happens. • We use it after the verb, object or at the end of a sentence. Examples: Up, down, around, away, north, southeast Nearby, far away, miles apart Below, between, above, behind, through, around Toward(s), forward, backward, westward, eastwards onwards • Sue went down. •Kindly bring the book here. •He is standing behind the oldest Catholic church. • The ship sailed westwards. • She runs quickly towards him. ADVERB- modifies / describes a verb, adjective or another adverb
- 13. Adverb of Time • It describes when, for how long an action happened •We use it at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. •We use it as a form of emphasis when we place it at the beginning. Ex: today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, afterwards, already, immediately, last month, soon, then • His factory was burned down a few months ago. • Last week, we visited our ill aunt. • He collapsed and died yesterday. nhấn mạnh 중요성 Adverb of Frequency • It tells us how often something happens. always, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, nearly, nearly always, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually, and weekly • Peter always reads the Bible. • Sometimes he stays late in the office to complete his work. • He complained that she never smiled back. bắt đầu kết thúc
- 16. luôn luôn gần như luôn luôn thông thường thường thường xuyên nói chung đôi khi thỉnh thoảng hiếm khi ít khi hâu như không bao giơ hầu như không bao giờ không bao giờ , không bao giờ hard (adj) – hard (adv) • His head is hard. adj • He studies hard. adv (good) •He hardly(ever) studies. adv (bad) --- almost never
- 17. Adverb of degree •It tells us the intensity, or even depth of a particular action Ex: quite, really, so, too, very, enough, pretty, extremely … cường độ 강렬 깊이 chiều sâu cụ thể 특별한 • I had a very enjoyable weekend. •It was extremely hot when I visited Dubai. •You are too small for this type of game. so + adjective ------ positive / negative The movie we watched was so interesting. The movie we watched was so long. too + adjective ------- excess ( negative meaning) very + adjective ------ good / positive meaning The movie we watched was very interesting. The movie we watched was too long.
- 18. Adverbs of degree • It tells us about the intensity or degree of an action, an adjective or another adverb. • It is usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb it is modifying. VERY -goes before an adverb or adjective to make it STRONGER - positive meaning -negative meaning Ex: The girl was very beautiful. The girl was NOT very beautiful. The house is very expensive. The house is NOT very expensive. He worked very quickly. He DID NOT work very hard. He runs very fast. He DOES NOT run very fast. TOO • It is always an adverb, but it has two distinct meanings, each with its own usage patterns. 1. TOO =ALSO • goes at the end of the phrase it modifies Ex: I would like to go swimming , too. Is this gift for me, too? I'm not going to clean your room, too! OK with or without comma Comma = emphasize
- 19. 2. TOO = EXCESSIVELY • It goes before the adjective or adverb it modifies. • It can be used in both affirmative and negative sentences. Ex: This coffee is too hot. He works too hard. Isn't she too young? I am not too short! DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BETWEEN "VERY" AND "TOO" There is a big difference in meaning between "too" and "very". "Very" expresses a fact while "too" suggests there is a problem. Ex: He speaks very quickly. He speaks too quickly for me to understand. It is very hot outside. It is too hot outside to go for a walk.
- 20. ENOUGH (ADV) • It means 'to the necessary degree' goes after the adjective or adverb that it is modifying, and not before it as other adverbs do. •It can be used both in positive and negative sentences. Ex: Is your coffee hot enough? This box isn't big enough. He didn't work hard enough. I got here early enough. ENOUGH (DETERMINER) • It means 'as much/many as necessary' goes before the noun it modifies. •It is used with countable nouns in the plural and with uncountable nouns. EX: We have enough bread. You have enough children. They don't have enough food. I don't have enough apples.