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By Anahita, Andrea and Maria
 Humanism is not a religion.
 Humanism is a belief that human needs and
values are more important than religious
beliefs, or the needs and desires of
humans.
 An example of humanism is the belief that
the person creates their own set of
ethics.
 It began in late-14th-century Italy
(Renaissance), came to maturity in the 15th
century, and spread to the rest of Europe
after the middle of that century.
 It is believed that the scholar Francesco
Petrarch was the one of the first
humanists:
Renaissance:
The activity, spirit, and
time of learning in
Europe from the 14th to the
17th century
 Italy
 Europe
 Modern-day
 Late 14th century
 After the middle of 15th
century
• (Roughly after 1550)
 Everywhere
 Humanists believe that human experience and rational
thinking provide the only source of both knowledge and
a moral code to live by.
 They reject the idea of knowledge 'revealed' to human
beings by gods, or in special books.
 This means that humanists class themselves as agnostic
or atheist. Humanists have no belief in an afterlife,
and so they focus on seeking happiness in this life.
Agnostic
/aɡˈnɒstɪk/
noun
1.
a person who believes that
nothing is known or can be
known of the existence or
nature of God.
Atheist
/ˈeɪθɪɪst/
noun
a person who disbelieves
or lacks belief in the
existence of God or gods.
 No, they don’t:
 “Humanist” is used today to mean those who
seek to live good lives without religious or
superstitious beliefs.
 Humanistic thinkers believe in science as a
way people can achieve their greatest
potential.
 “The four characteristics of humanism
are curiosity, a free mind, belief in good
taste, and belief in the human race.” - E. M
 Secular humanists reject theistic religious
belief and belief of the supernatural world.
 They are free from religious rule and teachings
 Why?
 Supernatural beliefs cannot be
supported using rational arguments, and
therefore the supernatural aspects of
religiously associated activity should
be rejected.
 The term ‘humanism’ usually refers to secular
humanism by default. Secular
/ˈsɛkjʊlə/
adjective
adjective: secular
1.
not connected with religious or spiritual
matters.
Theistic
/θiːˈɪstɪk/
adjective
relating to or characterized by
belief in the existence of a god
or gods.
 Usually embraces some form of theism.
 Not necessarily allied with organized
religion.
 Forms of organized religion include:
 Judaism
 Christianity
 Islam
 It is often associated with artists and
scholars in the liberal arts and liberal
Christians.
 They feel that secular humanists have too
logical of an approach to humans’ emotions.
 Humanists lived in the 14th and 15th
centuries
 Mostly existed during the flowering of
humanistic philosophies.
They promoted:
 Believed in speciesism and
anthropocentrism.
Human
Worth
Individual
Dignity
Speciesism
/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪz(ə)m,ˈspiːsiːˌzɪz(
ə)m/
noun
the assumption of human
superiority leading to the
exploitation of animals.
Anthropocentric
/anθrəpə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪk/
adjective
regarding humankind as the central
or most important element of
existence, especially as opposed to
God or animals.
Atheism
 An absence of
belief
 A positive attitude
to the world,
centered on human
experience,
thought, and hopes.
 Open to new ideas
Humanism
A humanist is considered an
atheist, but an atheist is not
necessarily a humanist.
 www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/types/humanis
m.shtml
 https://www.britannica.com/topic/humanism
 http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html
 https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zt2nmsg/revision/4
 https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/e_m_forster_403574
 https://www.dictionary.com/browse/renaissance
 www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/types/humanis
m.shtml
 https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_humanism.ht
ml

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Humanism -- Global Perspectives

  • 1. By Anahita, Andrea and Maria
  • 2.
  • 3.  Humanism is not a religion.  Humanism is a belief that human needs and values are more important than religious beliefs, or the needs and desires of humans.  An example of humanism is the belief that the person creates their own set of ethics.
  • 4.  It began in late-14th-century Italy (Renaissance), came to maturity in the 15th century, and spread to the rest of Europe after the middle of that century.  It is believed that the scholar Francesco Petrarch was the one of the first humanists: Renaissance: The activity, spirit, and time of learning in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century
  • 5.  Italy  Europe  Modern-day  Late 14th century  After the middle of 15th century • (Roughly after 1550)  Everywhere
  • 6.  Humanists believe that human experience and rational thinking provide the only source of both knowledge and a moral code to live by.  They reject the idea of knowledge 'revealed' to human beings by gods, or in special books.  This means that humanists class themselves as agnostic or atheist. Humanists have no belief in an afterlife, and so they focus on seeking happiness in this life. Agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ noun 1. a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God. Atheist /ˈeɪθɪɪst/ noun a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods.
  • 7.  No, they don’t:  “Humanist” is used today to mean those who seek to live good lives without religious or superstitious beliefs.  Humanistic thinkers believe in science as a way people can achieve their greatest potential.  “The four characteristics of humanism are curiosity, a free mind, belief in good taste, and belief in the human race.” - E. M
  • 8.
  • 9.  Secular humanists reject theistic religious belief and belief of the supernatural world.  They are free from religious rule and teachings  Why?  Supernatural beliefs cannot be supported using rational arguments, and therefore the supernatural aspects of religiously associated activity should be rejected.  The term ‘humanism’ usually refers to secular humanism by default. Secular /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ adjective adjective: secular 1. not connected with religious or spiritual matters. Theistic /θiːˈɪstɪk/ adjective relating to or characterized by belief in the existence of a god or gods.
  • 10.  Usually embraces some form of theism.  Not necessarily allied with organized religion.  Forms of organized religion include:  Judaism  Christianity  Islam  It is often associated with artists and scholars in the liberal arts and liberal Christians.  They feel that secular humanists have too logical of an approach to humans’ emotions.
  • 11.  Humanists lived in the 14th and 15th centuries  Mostly existed during the flowering of humanistic philosophies. They promoted:  Believed in speciesism and anthropocentrism. Human Worth Individual Dignity Speciesism /ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪz(ə)m,ˈspiːsiːˌzɪz( ə)m/ noun the assumption of human superiority leading to the exploitation of animals. Anthropocentric /anθrəpə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪk/ adjective regarding humankind as the central or most important element of existence, especially as opposed to God or animals.
  • 12. Atheism  An absence of belief  A positive attitude to the world, centered on human experience, thought, and hopes.  Open to new ideas Humanism A humanist is considered an atheist, but an atheist is not necessarily a humanist.
  • 13.
  • 14.  www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/types/humanis m.shtml  https://www.britannica.com/topic/humanism  http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html  https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zt2nmsg/revision/4  https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/e_m_forster_403574  https://www.dictionary.com/browse/renaissance  www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/atheism/types/humanis m.shtml  https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_humanism.ht ml

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. More like an adjective