Here is a presentation detailing humanism and definition, origins, characteristics, commonness, and more. I created this as homework for my global perspectives class and presented it to the class. I hope this helps as inspiration or education.
3. Humanism is not a religion.
Humanism is a belief that human needs and
values are more important than religious
beliefs, or the needs and desires of
humans.
An example of humanism is the belief that
the person creates their own set of
ethics.
4. It began in late-14th-century Italy
(Renaissance), came to maturity in the 15th
century, and spread to the rest of Europe
after the middle of that century.
It is believed that the scholar Francesco
Petrarch was the one of the first
humanists:
Renaissance:
The activity, spirit, and
time of learning in
Europe from the 14th to the
17th century
5. Italy
Europe
Modern-day
Late 14th century
After the middle of 15th
century
• (Roughly after 1550)
Everywhere
6. Humanists believe that human experience and rational
thinking provide the only source of both knowledge and
a moral code to live by.
They reject the idea of knowledge 'revealed' to human
beings by gods, or in special books.
This means that humanists class themselves as agnostic
or atheist. Humanists have no belief in an afterlife,
and so they focus on seeking happiness in this life.
Agnostic
/aɡˈnɒstɪk/
noun
1.
a person who believes that
nothing is known or can be
known of the existence or
nature of God.
Atheist
/ˈeɪθɪɪst/
noun
a person who disbelieves
or lacks belief in the
existence of God or gods.
7. No, they don’t:
“Humanist” is used today to mean those who
seek to live good lives without religious or
superstitious beliefs.
Humanistic thinkers believe in science as a
way people can achieve their greatest
potential.
“The four characteristics of humanism
are curiosity, a free mind, belief in good
taste, and belief in the human race.” - E. M
8.
9. Secular humanists reject theistic religious
belief and belief of the supernatural world.
They are free from religious rule and teachings
Why?
Supernatural beliefs cannot be
supported using rational arguments, and
therefore the supernatural aspects of
religiously associated activity should
be rejected.
The term ‘humanism’ usually refers to secular
humanism by default. Secular
/ˈsɛkjʊlə/
adjective
adjective: secular
1.
not connected with religious or spiritual
matters.
Theistic
/θiːˈɪstɪk/
adjective
relating to or characterized by
belief in the existence of a god
or gods.
10. Usually embraces some form of theism.
Not necessarily allied with organized
religion.
Forms of organized religion include:
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
It is often associated with artists and
scholars in the liberal arts and liberal
Christians.
They feel that secular humanists have too
logical of an approach to humans’ emotions.
11. Humanists lived in the 14th and 15th
centuries
Mostly existed during the flowering of
humanistic philosophies.
They promoted:
Believed in speciesism and
anthropocentrism.
Human
Worth
Individual
Dignity
Speciesism
/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪz(ə)m,ˈspiːsiːˌzɪz(
ə)m/
noun
the assumption of human
superiority leading to the
exploitation of animals.
Anthropocentric
/anθrəpə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪk/
adjective
regarding humankind as the central
or most important element of
existence, especially as opposed to
God or animals.
12. Atheism
An absence of
belief
A positive attitude
to the world,
centered on human
experience,
thought, and hopes.
Open to new ideas
Humanism
A humanist is considered an
atheist, but an atheist is not
necessarily a humanist.