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Modal Perfect
Functions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Form ,[object Object]
Example - criticising ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example - speculating ,[object Object],[object Object]
Criticising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criticising Why did you do it on your own?  You could have asked me for help.  You were late to work. You shouldn’t have gone out last night. I can’t believe you drove that fast!  You might have gotten caught. should / shouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not needn’t You needn’t have come to the meeting.  It was just for the sales team.
Speculating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Speculating He looks so tired.  He mustn’t have had much sleep last night. I’ve not seen them together for a long time.  They might have separated. I saw him in KLCC, so  he can’t have been at the meeting. Ng finished the exam in just 20 minutes.  He couldn’t have answered all the questions.
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Modal perfect

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Criticising Why did you do it on your own? You could have asked me for help. You were late to work. You shouldn’t have gone out last night. I can’t believe you drove that fast! You might have gotten caught. should / shouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not needn’t You needn’t have come to the meeting. It was just for the sales team.
  • 8.
  • 9. Speculating He looks so tired. He mustn’t have had much sleep last night. I’ve not seen them together for a long time. They might have separated. I saw him in KLCC, so he can’t have been at the meeting. Ng finished the exam in just 20 minutes. He couldn’t have answered all the questions.
  • 10. Hope you found it useful