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THE CELL
-Introduction;

-Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell differences;

- Main cell structure;

- Other organelles;

- Vegetable cell differences;

- Specialised cells;

- Cells to system.
INTRODUCTION


                    What is the cell?




                                                  Cell membrane
size


                                        Pre-existing cells
       Unicellular/multicellular
PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC DIFFERENCES


PROKARYOTIC CELL                   EUKARYOTIC CELL




                                           Animals
                                           Plants
                                           Fungi
                                           Protists

   Archaea
   Bacteria


                         Vegetable cells
                                                  Animal cells
Eukaryotic cell




bigger                         Nuclear membrane

         A lot of organelles
         in the cytoplasm
MAIN CELL STRUCTURE




                                Cell membrane
Nucleus




                  Cytoplasm
Ribosome


Nucleolus                            Mitochondrion




            OTHER ORGANELLES




Lysosome                             Golgi apparatus


             Endoplasmic reticulum
VEGETABLE CELL DIFFERENCES




-Cell wall




- Vacuole




-Chloroplast
SPECIALISED CELLS


Red blood cells                          Egg cell




                       Animal cells




      Nerve cells                     Sperm cell
Plant cells



        Leaf cell

                                       Root hair cell



Xylem           Phloem
CELLS TO SYSTEM



    Cells



   Tissues



   Organs



   Systems
1) http://www.google.it/imgres?q=cellula&num=10&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=aV5-
sk5HxvyeVM:&imgrefurl=http://www.unitus.it/scienze/giovani/cellula/cellula.htm&docid=ekQ24wxI3s-
fIM&imgurl=http://www.unitus.it/scienze/giovani/cellula/images/cellula.jpg&w=952&h=1000&ei=Og6oUJLSKceh4gTYjYHwCw&zoo
m=1&iact=hc&vpx=1018&vpy=173&dur=702&hovh=230&hovw=219&tx=130&ty=123&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tbn
h=150&tbnw=138&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:0,i:149

2)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cellula&num=10&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=E0qmzPZQWv8YKM:&imgrefurl=http://emisca.altervista.org/biotec
nologie/schema%2520cellula.html&docid=mkqYxpWVq-I9-
M&imgurl=http://emisca.altervista.org/biotecnologie/images/cellula.gif&w=520&h=398&ei=Og6oUJLSKceh4gTYjYHwCw&zoom=1
&iact=hc&vpx=373&vpy=139&dur=515&hovh=196&hovw=257&tx=179&ty=111&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tbnh=15
4&tbnw=203&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:0,i:162
3)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cellula+di+cipolla&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=jwbf7j0qNSpZ6M:&imgrefurl=http://www.gesn.ch/LPD/schede/lpd.
htm&docid=tKYUyIFTGeI53M&imgurl=http://www.gesn.ch/LPD/schede/foto/cipolle.jpg&w=280&h=190&ei=LA-
oUOjPJdDgtQbCr4DQCw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=936&vpy=183&dur=250&hovh=152&hovw=224&tx=82&ty=84&sig=1014500407
59185047106&page=1&tbnh=152&tbnw=224&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0,i:77

4)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cellula+al+microscopio&um=1&hl=it&sa=N&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=rwOooZ_LfmnnAM:&imgrefurl=http://i.focus.it/
Scheda_media.aspx%3Fidc%3D2178699&docid=fMZM-Yo9UorpiM&imgurl=http://media.ifocus.focus.it/allegati/2010/08/46039ffc-
0ffb-41aa-92cc-
89568724f728.JPG&w=400&h=300&ei=dRCoUL3GEYSC4ATLtYGgCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1100&vpy=407&dur=390&hovh=1
94&hovw=259&tx=102&ty=142&sig=101450040759185047106&page=2&tbnh=157&tbnw=209&start=21&ndsp=28&ved=1t:429,r:5
,s:21,i:157

5)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=eucariote+e+procariote&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=AUi7b2RoCIrXxM:&imgrefurl=http://www.dia.unisa.it/~ads/B
IOINFORMATICA/BiologiaMolecolare/pag/procarioti-
eucarioti.html&docid=95fME1JEbX8FvM&imgurl=http://www.dia.unisa.it/~ads/BIOINFORMATICA/BiologiaMolecolare/pag/image/i
mage010.jpg&w=505&h=336&ei=oQ-
oUJv4OYWVswbv74HICw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1089&vpy=346&dur=15&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=170&ty=77&sig=101450040
759185047106&page=1&tbnh=140&tbnw=210&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:0,i:99
6)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cellula+eucariote&um=1&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=sKeA3aMqqZA7wM:&imgrefurl=http://www.istitutosangiova
nnibosco.net/cennini_donbosco/e-learning/percorsi%2520di
%2520scienze/classificare/classificare.htm&docid=4K62cliiSS5GUM&imgurl=http://www.istitutosangiovannibosco.net/cennini_donb
osco/e-learning/percorsi%252520di
%252520scienze/classificare/immagini_classificazione/cellula_eucariote.jpg&w=350&h=366&ei=ghSoUM6PAcja4QTRkoHoBg&zo
om=1&iact=hc&vpx=179&vpy=228&dur=1264&hovh=230&hovw=220&tx=103&ty=119&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tb
nh=149&tbnw=142&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:130

7)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cellula+al+microscopio&um=1&hl=it&sa=N&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=GqwLOpgDyJlADM:&imgrefurl=http://89.97.21
8.226/web1/science/scienze_file/cell_eucariote.htm&docid=iH2oOgrUk4i4GM&imgurl=http://89.97.218.226/web1/science/images/o
nion.jpg&w=830&h=1210&ei=dRCoUL3GEYSC4ATLtYGgCQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=343&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1
&tbnh=163&tbnw=111&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:11,s:0,i:105&tx=72&ty=110

8) http://www.google.it/imgres?q=citoplasma&um=1&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=lrJ-
xF7KUXLmzM:&imgrefurl=http://www.atlanteistologia.unito.it/page.asp%3Fxsl%3Dtavole%26xml%3Dcitologia.organuli%26tavola
%3DAcinosa%2520sierosa%2520pancreas&docid=Mx6EmqVVotaxBM&imgurl=http://www.atlanteistologia.unito.it/photos/Acinosa
%252520sierosa
%252520pancreas.jpg&w=500&h=375&ei=OhWoUI63GOGh4gTt4IDgDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=197&vpy=387&dur=1185&hovh=
194&hovw=259&tx=162&ty=124&sig=101450040759185047106&page=3&tbnh=163&tbnw=217&start=49&ndsp=26&ved=1t:429,r:
0,s:49,i:241

9) http://www.google.it/imgres?q=cellula+al+microscopio&um=1&hl=it&sa=N&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=asp-
yzvjJL8KXM:&imgrefurl=http://matematicascienze-cristina.blogspot.com/2010/03/osservazioni-al-
microscopio_28.html&docid=VSGi9pbu-TuZAM&imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5B0ppR5dHJ4/S6-
zVx1gn3I/AAAAAAAAARE/Oq7cevuo2MU/s1600/cipolla400x_stoma.jpg&w=1016&h=768&ei=dRCoUL3GEYSC4ATLtYGgCQ&zoo
m=1&iact=hc&vpx=1295&vpy=405&dur=359&hovh=195&hovw=258&tx=119&ty=186&sig=101450040759185047106&page=2&

10)http://www.google.it/imgres?q=cellula+eucariote&um=1&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=-IhigngAzfEu-
M:&imgrefurl=http://www.ritabartole.it/SCIENZE/webcellula/eucariote/eucariote.htm&docid=Z1TR2SUEfe3vZM&imgurl=http://www.r
itabartole.it/SCIENZE/webcellula/eucariote/eukcell.jpg&w=485&h=373&ei=ghSoUM6PAcja4QTRkoHoBg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1
297&vpy=190&dur=796&hovh=197&hovw=256&tx=190&ty=99&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tbnh=150&tbnw=196&star
t=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0,i:126

11)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cellula&start=77&num=10&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=9pS2f1c031nJhM:&imgrefurl=http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C
ellula&docid=qMsaGK0PYEB-
nM&itg=1&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/CellulaEucarioteProcariote.svg/250px-
12)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=tissues&num=10&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=ZTI9Ab5pCVvuAM:&imgrefurl=http://nursingcrib.com/anatomy-and-
physiology/anatomy-and-physiology-tissues/&docid=vrJoaZnX1FWaWM&imgurl=http://nursingcrib.com/wp-content/uploads/tissue-
types-picture.jpg
%253F9d7bd4&w=400&h=320&ei=hUKpUKvDMMzHtAbYu4H4DA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=958&vpy=158&dur=1653&hovh=201&hov
w=251&tx=166&ty=68&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tbnh=163&tbnw=204&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0,i:80

13)http://www.google.it/imgres?q=Root+hair+cell&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=ph-
zcmPDnk_p4M:&imgrefurl=http://sst-health-science-class-107.blogspot.com/2010/01/root-hair-
cell.html&docid=SRicg46F7ae3uM&imgurl=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks3bitesize/science/images/plant_root_cell.gif&w=516&h=3
01&ei=UhmoUIubDamG4gTLuoHoBg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=409&vpy=171&dur=1092&hovh=171&hovw=294&tx=168&ty=107&sig=
101450040759185047106&page=1&tbnh=127&tbnw=217&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:71

14)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=cloroplasto&um=1&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=H7bYzEaUvUw9oM:&imgrefurl=http://www.bassilo.it/area_alunni/a
ppunti_di_scienze/cloroplasto.htm&docid=M7aUdUcUP6jefM&imgurl=http://www.bassilo.it/area_alunni/appunti_di_scienze/cloroplast
o.gif&w=297&h=324&ei=LheoUKPZDITKtAavpoGIAQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=296&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tbnh=17
4&tbnw=160&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:74&tx=84&ty=69

15)http://www.google.it/imgres?q=vacuolo&um=1&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=v_p-
Fp7tMDBuMM:&imgrefurl=http://biologia.forumcommunity.net/%3Ft%3D5669248%26st
%3D45&docid=4NC93UhXMl0mBM&imgurl=http://professores.unisanta.br/maramagenta/Imagens/ANATOMIA/vacuolo.jpg&w=288&
h=266&ei=tRaoUPCwBs_DswaKgIHgAg&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=249&sig=101450040759185047106&page=1&tbnh=154&tbnw=167
&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:88&tx=77&ty=60

16)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=membrana+cellulare&um=1&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=I5K7NrlYz7jvRM:&imgrefurl=http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil
e:Membrana_cellulare_-
Danielli.jpg&docid=VV1eZeFSj9VkvM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/2/26/Membrana_cellulare_-
Danielli.jpg&w=960&h=720&ei=uRWoUK-
TKOeA4gSZm4HIDQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1294&vpy=359&dur=3885&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=141&ty=79&sig=101450040759
185047106&page=1&tbnh=153&tbnw=204&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:11,s:0,i:129

17)http://www.google.it/imgres?
q=systems&hl=it&biw=1600&bih=719&tbm=isch&tbnid=Sc96L8MxgllziM:&imgrefurl=http://www.wong-sir.com/reading/%3Fp
%3D165&docid=pymABB-Af4NGLM&imgurl=http://www.wong-sir.com/reading/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/body-systems-
thumb1.jpg&w=435&h=371&ei=NUOpUPa9B8TetAaFwIDIDg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=567&vpy=382&dur=562&hovh=207&hovw=243
&tx=162&ty=85&sig=101450040759185047106&page=3&tbnh=167&tbnw=196&start=47&ndsp=28&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:47,i:227

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