This consists of Silviculture of all important native and exotic trees found in Nepal with their silviculture characteristics.

1. S.N Scientific Name Local Name Family Altitude (M) Formula
1 Abies pindrow Thingre salla/Silver fir Pinaceae 2100-3000 4133321
2 Acacia auriculiformes Australian wattle Leguminosae E 0-600 1333111 1 SLD
3 Acacia nilotica Babul Leguminosae E 0-2000 1313221 2 MLD
4 Acer oblongum Phirphire Aceraceae 1200-2400 31..121 3 LD
5 Adina cordifolia Karma/Haldu Rubiaceae 0-800 1223122 4 SB
6 Aegle marmelos Bel Rutacaeae 0-1200 321.122 5 SD
7 Albizzia chinensis Rato siris Leguminosae 0-1500 2131122
8 Albizzia lebbeck Kalo siris Leguminosae 0-1200 312.122
9 Albizzia procera Seto siris Leguminosae 0-1350 432.122
10 Alnus nepalensis Utis Betulaceae 500-2700 32.1222
11 Anogeisus latifolia Banjhi Combretaceae 0-1700 122.112 1 FH
12 Anthocephalus chinensis Kadam Rubiaceae 0-1000 433.122 2 MFH
13 Artocarpus lacucha Badhar Moraceae 0-1600 3113122 3 FS
14 Azadirchta indica Neem Meliaceae 0-900 431.121
15 Bauhinia purpurea Tanki Caesalpinaceae 0-1600 2113121
16 Bauhinia variegata Koiralo Fabaceae 0-1900 1113122
17 Betula utilis Bhojpatra Betulaceae 2700-4200 1113122
18 Bombax ceiba Simal Malvaceae 0-1500 1314222 1 DH
19 Cassia siamea Iron wood Leguminosae E 0-1300 1343121 2 MDH
20 Castanopsis indica Dhale katus Fagaceae 1200-2900 21..121 3 DS
21 Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarinaceae E 0-1500 1113311
22 Cedrus deodara Deodar/Cedar Pinaceae 1900-2600 4133321
23 Celtis australis Khari Cannabaceae 700-2000 4233122 1 FH
24 Cinnamomum camphora Kapur Lauraceae E 0-2000 3132111 2 MFH
25 Corymbia citriodora Eucalyptus citridora Myrtaceae E 0-1600 3314121 3 FS
26 Cupressus torulosa Agar Dhupi Cupressaceae 1800-3500 2113311
27 Dalbergia latifilia Satisal Leguminosae 0-1000 2214122
28 Dalbergia sissoo Sissoo Leguminosae 0-1500 1112122
29 Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu Ebinaceae 0-1500 3111112
30 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River red gum Myrtaceae E 0-1500 3114121 1 Good
31 Eucalyptus grandis Masala Myrtaceae E 0-1800 2223111 2 Fairly
32 Eucalyptus teriticornis Forest red gum Myrtaceae E 0-2200 2324211 3 Non
33 Ficus glomerata Dumri Moraceae 0-2000 3.21322
34 Ficus nerifolia Dudhilo Moraceae 900-2200 3131122
35 Ficus semicordata Khanyu Moraceae 0-2000 3233122
36 Garuga pinnata Dabdabe Burseraceae 0-1300 1331122
37 Gmelina arborea Gamhari Labiatae 0-1200 322.122 1 BH
38 Grevillea robusta Kangiyo/Silver oak Proteaceae E 0-1500 3413311 2 BS
39 Juglans regia Okhar Juglandaceae 1200-2500 31..122
40 Juniperus communis Dwarf juniper Cupressaceae 2000-3000 4143211
41 Juniperus indica Dhupi/Black juniper Cupressaceae 2700-4000 2113211 1 Evergreen
42 Lagerstroemia parviflora Bot dhayero Lythraceae 0-1200 3111112 2 Deciduous
43 Leucaena leucocephala Ipil ipil Fabaceae E 0-2100 1312121
44 Litsea monopetala Kutmero Lauraceae 0-1500 2133121
45 Madhuca indiica Mahuwa Sapotaceae 0-1200 111.222
46 Magnolia champaca Chanp Magnoliaceae 600-1500 2133121
47 Mallotus philippinensis Sindure/Rohini Euphorbiaceae 0-1500 411.121
48 Melia azedarach Bakaino Meliaceae 700-1300 3333122
49 Morus alba Kimbu Moraceae 0-2400 4233122
50 Ougenia dalbergoides Sandan Leguminosae 0-1200 4443122
51 Phyllanthus emblica Amala Euphorbiaceae 0-1500 1...122
52 Picea smithiana Jhule salla/Spruce Pinaceae 2000-3800 41.3311
53 Pinus caribaea Caribbean pine Pinaceae E 0-1200 1324311
7-TREE NATURE
Climatic Distribution
5-COPPICE
6-BROWSING
6
4
4
Coppice well
in early stage
2-FROST
3-DROUGHT
FH but young
are FS
4-FIRE
Index
FH but young
are FS
4
1-LIGHT
LD but SB in
early life
Sub-
Tropical
1000-2000
Temperate 2000-3000
Sub-
Alpine
3000-4000
Tropical Below-1000

2. 54 Pinus oocarpa Mexican yellow pine Pinaceae E 1000-2700 3312312
55 Pinus roxburghii Khote salla/Chir pine Pinaceae 400-2700 1111311
56 Pinus taeda Loblolly pine Pinaceae E 0-700 3113311
57 Pinus wallichiana Gobre salla/Blue pine Pinaceae 1800-3600 1132311
58 Populus ciliata Bhote pipal/ Himalayan poplar Salicaceae 2000-3000 3114222
59 Populus deltoides Lahare pipal Salicaceae E 0-1600 1113122
60 Prunus cerasoides Painyu Rosaceae 1200-2400 64..121
61 Pterocarpus anacardium Vijay sal Leguminosae 0-1200 24..222
62 Quercus incana Sano Banjh Fagaceae 1650-2400 41.3121
63 Quercus lamellosa Thulo phalant/Oak Fagaceae 1600-2800 2113121
64 Quercus semicarpifolia Khashru oak Fagaceae 1700-3800 11.3121
65 Rhododendron arborem Laligurans Ericaceae 1500-3300 3131111
66 Salix babylonica Bains/Willow Salicaceae 1400-3650 3101122
67 Santalum album Srikhanda Santalaceae 360-1350 3.33221
68 Schima wallichii Chilaune Theaceae 900-2000 2222121
69 Schleichera oleosa Kusum Sapindaceae 0-900 411.222
70 Semecarpus anacardium Bhalayo Anacardiaceae 0-1200 43..122
71 Senegalia catechu Khayer Fabaceae 0-1400 1111122
72 Sesbania grandiflora Dhaincha Fabaceae E 0-1000 3313122
73 Shorea robusta Sal Dipterocarpaceae 0-1500 3231122
74 Syzygium cumini Jamun Myrtaceae 0-1600 441.121
75 Taxus baccata Lauth salla/Himalayan yew Taxaceae 2300-4400 4123311
76 Tectona grandis Teak Lamiaceae E 0-700 1331112
77 Terminalia alata Asna/Saj Combretaceae 0-1400 3112122
78 Terminalia bellerica Barro Combretaceae 0-1100 3121222
79 Terminalia chebula Harro Combretaceae 0-1100 3221222
80 Tsuga dumosa Thingure salla/Hemlock Pinaceae 2100-3600 41133.1
Exotic
Species
E
Alpine 4000- Above