HIV/AIDS ke kokoana hloko e nyenyane haholo e thefula sesole sa 'mele hoo se hloloang ho itoanella khahlanong le mafu. 'Me e bonahala ka mechini ea tsa mahlale feela, E feta le ho ngatafala ka maro a 'mele a kang mali, maro a botona kapa a bosali le lebese la 'ma ho ea leseeng , E feta ka feta ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong haeba ba etsa thobalano e sa tsireletsehang le nakong eo motho a thusang batho nakong ea kotsi. Motho a ka tseba boemo ba hae ha fela a ka hlahlobela lefu lena ka ho etsa liteko tsa lona lefu lena. Lefu lena ha le fole empa lea thethefatsoa ka setlhare sa ARV, 'me motho ha sebelisa setlhare sena o lokela ho se tsepahalla ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka.

1. Lesotho College of Education
Re Bona Leseli Leseling La Hao
HIV/AIDS [Koatsi-ea-Bosolla-Tlhapi]
ka ‘Malehloa Violet Thahane

2. BOITSEBISO
LEBITSO: ‘Malehloa Violet
FANE : Thahane
SEKOLO : Lesotho College of Education Thaba-tseka
BOEMO : Diploma In Education Primary year 3
EMAIL : malehloathahane22@gmail.com
FACEBOOK : https://www.facebook.com/malehloaviolet.thahane
Slideshare : https://www.slideshare.net/MalehloaVioletThahan
Linkedin : https://www.linkedin.com/in/malehloa-violet-thahane-
0249101b9

3. SELELEKELA
•Phuputso ena e tlo bua ka kokoana-hloko ea HIV/AIDS e leng le leng
la mafu a likobo.
•HIV ke kokoana-hloko e nyenyane haholo ha e bonoe ka mahlo,
empa e bonahala ka mechine e khethehileng ea tsa mahlale.
•HIV e kena ‘meleng oa motho, ‘me e loantsa le ho thefula sesole sa
‘mele, ebe se hloloa
ho itoanela mafung le mahloko a tloaelehileng.
• AIDS ke mokhahlelo oa ho qetela oa HIV moo ‘mele o seng o
hloloa ho itoanella khahlanong le mafu, ‘me mafu a se a nka
monyetla a ikenela feela.

4. Ntšetso pele
•HIV/AIDS Basotho ba e file mabitso a mangata haholo ao boholo ba
‘ona a seng a sa sebelisoe kaha a se a sa amohelehe,ka hona ke tla ne
ke e bitse HIV/AIDS.
• HIV e feta ka maro a ‘mele a latelang: lero la bosali / botona
mali
lebese la ‘ma ho ea leseeng

5. Mekhoa eo HIV e ka tšoaetsanang ka eona
1. Ho kopanela lintho tse sebelisoang tse hlabang joaloka nalete,
lehare le thipa e neng e qeta ho seha motho a nang le kokoana
hloko ena.
2. Ka mali haeba motho a nang le eona a ka thusoa ke e mong ea
nang le leqeba a sa itšireletsa ka liatlana tsa rekere kapa nakong ea
kotsi.
3. Ho tloha ho ‘ma ho ea ho lesea nakong ea bokhachane kapa ea
pelehi le nakong ea kanyeso.
4.E ka boela ea feta nakong ea thobalano e sa tšireletsehang.

6. Batho ba kotsing ea ho fumana kokoana-hloko ena
ea HIV
•Batho ba nang le likamano tsa thobalano le batho ba bangata.
•Banyalani ba sa tšepahallaneng.
•Batho ba taoang haholo.
•Batho ba phelang hole le balekane ba bona.
•Manyalo a sethepu le batho ba etsang thobalano e sa tšireletsehang.
•Batho ba nang le mafu a likobo ‘me ba sa fumane kalofo ea ‘ona.
•Batho ba hoebang ka ‘mele ea bona.
•Motho ea hlekefetsoang ka motabo(peto) .

7. Mekhoa eo motho a ka etsang hore a tsebe boemo
ba hae.
1. Motho o hlajoa monoaneng e be ho nkuoa mali a hae ho etsoa
tlhahlobo ea kokoana-hloko ena. Sephetho se tsoa hang-hang.
2. Motho a ka itlhahloba a le hae ‘me a sebelisa lero le ka
hanong(mareneneng). Sephetho se tsoa kamora metsotso e mashome a
mabeli.
3.Ke moo a khuoang mali sephakeng, a isoa sebakeng seo a ilo
hlahlojoa ‘me sephetho se nka nako hore mong’a sona a se tsebe.

8. HIV ha e se e le teng e alafuoa joang?
•) Ho fihlela hona joale ha ho na pheko, empa e thethefatsoa ka
setlhare se bitsoang ARV(Anti Ritroval Virus).

9. Seo motho a lokelang ho se etsa ha a se a sebelisa
litlhare tsa li ARV
•O lokela ho tšepahalla nako eo a e boleletsoeng ke mooki ea ho noa
litlhare.
•O lokela ho ntlafatsa phepo ka ho ja mefuta e meraro ea lijo, e leng
limatlafatsi, lithibela mafu le lihaha ‘mele.
•O lokela ho theola mokhoa oo a noang lino tai ka ona.
•O lokela ho koetlisa ‘mele kamehla.

10. Re ka qhoba tšoaetso bocha joang
Ka ho etela setsing sa bophelo ho fumantsoa pilisi ea PrEP eo motho
a e fuoang matsatsi a mashome a mabeli a metso e robeli (28) pele a
ba tlokotsing ea ho tšoaetsoa.
Setšoantšo ka: medlineplus.gov

11. Ntšentso pele
Setsing sa bophelo ho fumanoa pilisi ea PEP. Eona e fumanoa nakong
ea lihora tse mashome a supileng a metso e ‘meli kamor’a ho ba
kotsing ea ho tšoaetsoa ke kokoana hloko ea HIV/AIDS.
Setšoantšo ka : lusakastar.com

12. Tšehetso eo re ka e fang batho ba phelang le
tšoaetso ea HIV
•Re lokela ho ba khothaletsa ho ea setsing sa kokelo khafetsa ho ea ka
litaelo tsa ngaka
•Re ka boela ra ba khothaletsa ho itemela lijo thollo le meroho ekasita
le tsona litholoana e le ho qoba ho reka ntho e ‘ngoe le e ‘ngoe

13. Ho liella likhala
Batho bohle ba lokela ho tseba boemo ba bona ba HIV/AIDS ba sa
phela hantle, ba se ee ngakeng ha se ba kula haholo fela ho qoba ho
aha serobe e phiri e se e jele.
Ho tseba boemo ba motho esale nako ho thusa motho hore a phele
hantle nako e telele le hona ho fumana malebela a ho e qoba e e-so be
teng kaha boipaballo bo molemo ho feta setlhare. Hape ho thusa ho
sireletsa ba bang hore ba se tšoaetsoe.
Haeba se le le teng e thusa motho hore a se fumane tšoaetso pheto
kapa hona ho tšoaetsa ba bang.

14. Mehloli ea liphuputso
1. HIV.gov.(2020).What Are HIV and AIDS?.(online).Available at :
https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basis/overview/about-hiv-and-aids/what-
are-hiv-and-aids [Accessed on 29 July 2020]
2. Mayo Clinic Minutes.(2019).HIV/AIDS.(online).Available at :
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/symptoms-
causes/syc-20373524 [Accessed on 17 August 2020]
3. Medlineplus.gov.(2019).HIV: PrEP and PEP.(online).Available at :
https://medlineplus.gov/hivprepandpep.html [Accessed on 17 August
2020]

15. 4. Pietrangelo, A.(2020).Guide to HIV and AIDS.(online).Available at
: https://www.healthline.com/health/hiv-aids [Accessed 12 Sept. 2020]