Cara Menggugurkan Sperma Yang Masuk Rahim Biyar Tidak Hamil
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Power of sun and solar energy (india power)
1. Our India /Our Sun /Our Green Power/Silent
Power/Econmical Power
Sabco Bijlee Milegi Hum Dekarke Rahenge
2. People was telling they are
trying to reach sun
We are here who brought
Sun into ground and
Generating power from Sun
easy way to reach Sun or
as Equal
4. G
M
Generation Transmission Distribution Load
Battery Power Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption
Electric Power Systems Lets us work till dark is away from Each Home use with High
Energy Storage Battery Systems along with Solar Pv Power
8. Renewable
EnergyGrid-connected Capacity
(June 2016):Renewable
Source
GW
Wind Power 27.15
Solar 7.80
Bio Power 4.86
Small Hydro 4.30
Waste-to-Energy 0.12
TOTAL 44.24
Off-Grid /Captive Power
(June 2016):Renewable
Source
GW
Waste-to-Energy,
Biomass
cogeneration,
Biomass Gasifiers,
Aero-generators,
1.34
ï± Reduce the emissions intensity per unit GDP by 33 to 35
percent below 2005 by 2030.
ï± Increase the share of non-fossil-based power capacity from 30
percent today to about 40 percent by 2030.
ï± Create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tons of CO2
through additional forest and tree cover.
Indiaâs
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)
India needs as much as $200
billion to meet its new target
of installing 100 GW of solar
power capacity and 60 GW of
9. SOLAR
National Solar Mission:
100GW by 2022âŠcapacity
break-up:
âą Rooftop Scheme
: 40GW
âą Entrepreneur Scheme
: 20GW
âą Already planned
: 10GW
âą State Policy
: 10GW
âą Public Sector
: 10GW
âą Private Sector
: 5GW
âą Independent Power Producers
: 5GW
ï± Majority of Indian projects
adopted crystalline silicon
technology, with an average
efficiency of 16-17%.
Current status of
manufacturing:
ï± At the start of April 2016, India
had 1.2GW of cell and 5.6GW of
module production capacity.
ï± Photo-Voltaic industry dependent
on imports of critical raw
materials and components.
ï± Low capacity to manufacture
silicon material & solar thermal.
Opportunity for Manufacture:
ï± Concentrator collectors, receivers,
crystalline silicon technology
components etc.
ï± Off-grid technologies: Micro grids
of 150 watts (powering 20
households) to 5 kilo watt (40
households and commercial use
like water pumps) in villages;
lanterns, street lighting;
âą 100% FDI via auto route for solar
cell manufacture.
âą 10-year tax-holiday for solar projects.
âą Accelerated depreciation @80%
within first 2 years of commercial
operation.
âą Exemption from Open Access Charges,
Wheeling & Banking Charges etc.
âą Developers get a fixed sum per unit
energy generated in addition to tariff.
âą No Excise Duty for RE generation
components.
âą Customs Duty @ 5% for selected
components of RE generation power
projects.
ïŹ New target envisages $100
Billion investment in solar
over the next 7 years.
ïŹ Fixed targets for grid-
connected solar power
through the mandatory use
of Renewable Purchase
Obligations (RPOs) by
utilities backed with a
Indiaâs Solar Potential: 748 GW
âą Open Access â Developer
supplies to any 3rd party at
negotiated rates.
âą Captive & Group Captive:
Consumers offtake the majority of
the output from the captive & own
at least 26% of equity.
âą Sites & Parks - Developer
develops the infrastructure and
charges a rental fee from users.
Business Models in India:
Policy Support:
âą Feed-in-tariff: Developers sign
a PPA at fixed tariffs.
âą Renewable Energy
Certificates.
10. WIND National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015 (NOWEP)
âą Guidelines allow for setting up offshore wind farms within
territorial waters that extend up to 200 nautical miles from
the coastal baselines of India.
âą NIWE will allocate the blocks to the project developers
through an open international competitive bidding process.
âą NIWE will give single window clearance.
âą Environmental Impact Assessment, oceanographic surveys,
environmental audit etc. to be done before the blocks of
offshore wind energy can be demarcated.
Policy Support:
âą Raw material used in manufacturing of wind turbine
generators have been exempted from the Special Additional
Duty of 4%.
âą No excise duty and Customs duty @ 5% on import of forged
steel rings used in the manufacture of bearings used in wind
operated electricity generators.
âą Accelerated depreciation (AD) @40% (to save income tax)
and Generation Based Incentive (GBI) Scheme: 50 paise per
kWhr of electricity generated for at least 4 years and up to
10 years. Incentive will stop once pay-out reaches INR 1 crore
(US$ 163,000) per MW of capacity. Scheme ends 2017.
Companies can opt either for AD or GBI, but not both.
âą The tax on coal for the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF)
doubled to Rs. 400 per ton. NCEF is used for supporting
Facts:
ï± The National Institute of Wind Energy
(NIWE) has estimated that Indiaâs
installable wind energy potential has been
estimated to be 302 GW with towers of
a height of 100 metres.
ï± India ranks No.4 in terms of installation
capacity (27.15 GW as of June 2016) after
China, the US and Germany.
ï± State of Tamil Nadu installed capacity:
7.63 GW.
ï± Indiaâs domestic wind manufacturing
capacity is about 10,000 MW annually.
ï± Wind energy attracted cumulative
investments totalling US$ 3.16 Billion.
ï± New Capacity Installation Target: 60 GW
by 2022.
ï± Turbine suppliers: Gamesa, Suzlon,
Inox, Regen,Wind World, LM Wind and
Senvion.
19. POWER FOR ALL HUM BIJLI
BACHAYENGE
ï§ Providing 24x7 power to all households, industry,
commercial businesses, agriculture farm holdings, and any
other electricity consuming entity by FY2018-19.
ï§ PFA covers the entire spectrum of the power sector,
including generation, transmission, distribution, renewables,
energy conservation and customer initiatives.
ï§ Focus on modernising transmission and distribution
infrastructure.
ï§ Set up coalâbased 5 new Ultra Mega Power Projects
(UMPPs) with supercritical technology, under the plug and
play model, involving investments of approximately USD15.1
billion.
ï§ New Renewable Targets:
ï§ Solar: 100GW [20GW from Solar Parks, 40GW from Roof-
top solar and 40GW from Distributed Generation Projects]
by 2022.
ï§ Wind: 60 GW
ï§ International Solar Alliance announced: An
Investment Outlay:
US$45.2 billion in power
transmission and
distribution business to
achieve its targets under
the Power for All initiative.
The government has set a
goal to add 115,603 MW of
power capacity by 2017
and 101,745 MW between
2017 and 2022
Coal Mines Special
Provisions Bill, 2015:
Allocation of coal blocks
20. POWER FOR ALL HUM BIJLI
BACHAYENGE 2
Sales; Small Hydro;
0.099726935
Sales; Wind;
0.627021728
Sales; Bio Mass;
0.112750018
Sales; Waste to
Energy;
0.002683969
Sales; Solar;
0.15781735
RENEWABLEs
Sales;
Thermal;
0.698209938
; 70%
Sales;
Nuclear;
0.019068482
; 2%
Sales; Hydro;
0.141357491
; 14%
Sales;
Renewables;
0.14136079;
14%
TOTAL INSTALLED
CAPACITY Sales; Coal;
0.87985258
Sales; Gas;
0.115800416
Sales; Diesel;
0.004337554
THERMAL
21. Jab Tak Suraj Rahega hum uski
Energy to use Karenge Aur Desh
ko Green Environment Denge
Need More Information
Write
Mahesh Chandra Manav
manav_mc@yahoo.co.in