1. Satiusestseroquamnumquamdiscere

2. 3rdDECLENSION – LATINAND GREEK NOUNS (Consonant stems)

3. Typicalfeaturesofthenounsof 3rd declension Differentendings in nom. sg. (sanguis, excisio, abductor, rete, latus, femur …) The ending –is in gen. sg. (sanguinis, excisionis, abductoris) The genitive stem is often different from the nominative stem (animal – animalisX hepar – hepatis) The importance of genitive stem for accusative and ablativ of sg. and pl. (cartilago – cartilaginis – cartilaginem – cartilagine …) All genders (cortex m., radix f., femur n.)

4. -or -oris, m. (flexor- flexoris) -io/-itas -ionis/-itatis, f. (injectio- injectionis, cavitas-cavitatis) -itis -itidis, f.(encephalitis – encephalitidis) -er  -eris, m.(ureter – ureteris) -ma/-oma  -matis/-omatis, n. (trauma – traumatis, carcinoma – carcinomatis)

5. Examples - nouns of 3rd declension 1) Consonantstems: Masculines + feminines: dolor Neutrals: corpus 2) I-stems: Maskulines + feminines: pelvis Neutrals: rete Feminines: dosis

6. dolor, is, m.  masculines + feminines(consonantstems) sg. pl. 1. dolor 1. dolōr-ēs 2. dolōr-is 2. dolōr-um 4. dolōr-em 4. dolōr-ēs 6. dolōr-e 6. dolōr-ibus

7. corpus, oris, n. neutrals (consonantstems) sg. pl. 1. corpus 1. corpor-a 2. corpor-is 2. corpor-um 4. corpus 4. corpor-a 6. corpor-e 6. corpor-ibus

8. os, ossis, n.  declined like corpus BUT gen. pl. - ossium sg. pl. 1. os 1. ossa 2. ossis 2. ossium 4. os 4. ossa 6. osse 6. ossibus

9. vās, vāsis, n. Sg. – declinedlikecorpus (= 3rd declension) Pl. – declinedlikeseptum (= 2nd declension) sg. pl. 1. vās 1. vāsa 2. vāsis 2. vāsōrum 4. vās 4. vāsa 6. vāse 6. vāsīs

10. Task 1: Whatisthedeclensionandexampleofthefollowingnouns? Declinethenouns in bothsg. andpl.: palatum lac luxatio oedema cor nasus pollex retina abdomen masseter ren olecranon caput

11. Benign tumor Red nucleus Black elder Broken femur Nourishing vessel Carpal bone Diabetes mellitus Complicated operation Dangerous carcinoma Thyroid cartilage Task 2: Translate and decline in both sg. and pl.: