This document summarizes various pathologies that can affect the female genital tract, including infections, inflammatory conditions, benign and malignant tumors of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina and vulva. It describes common sexually transmitted infections and endogenous infections that can involve the lower or entire genital tract. Causes of female infertility are outlined. Benign and malignant tumor types are enumerated for each organ with a focus on histopathological classification. Pre-malignant conditions like cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are also discussed in relation to HPV infection and progression risk.