SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 112
 
 
 
In June 2010, the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) issued guidance intended for regulated financial services businesses in the UK
In June 2010, the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) issued guidance intended for regulated financial services businesses in the UK Here’s what the guidance suggests…
Prevailing financial promotions regulation applies to platforms like Twitter and Facebook, and forums, blogs and iPhone applications.
It also said stuff that’s difficult to disagree with like…
It also said stuff that’s difficult to disagree with like… Use of social media should ensure clear, fair and not misleading communication with clients.
The trouble is, I ended up thinking…
Whose financial services industry is it anyway?
Is it  your  advice or your clients?
Is it  your  advice or your clients? Is it  your  product or your customers?
Is it  your  advice or your clients? Is it  your  product or your customers? Is is about consumer  engagement  or an industry that can be regulated?
Because the way in which people  like  to communicate is changing.
And so I thought I’d share my thoughts on…
 
 
 
 
And – like any good story – it starts like this…
 
… our species just couldn’t help gathering together (and still can’t)
We couldn’t help swapping stories, enjoying each other’s company and enjoying safety in numbers
We’ve always liked to congregate together in order to exchange goods and services
Or congregate around shared values and beliefs
And, generally, have a good time
 
 
 
Language
Language
Language Technology
Language Technology
Language Technology Means of distribution
Language Technology Means of distribution
Language Technology Means of distribution Cash
 
Technology
Technology Means of distribution
Technology Means of distribution Cash
 
Technology
Technology Means of distribution
Technology Means of distribution Cash
Now…because it relies on the transmission of a message via a medium…
… mass media content needs to be manufactured
So, at one end of the model, there’s an individual or organisation that wants to transmit something…
Which means they have to decide on the content of a message…
And select the media by which they intend to transmit that message…
In order to reach an individual at the other end of the process…
… with access to the means to receive and understand the message
So the rules of engagement are determined by those with the ability to gain access to the medium…
… while consumers of content are subject to those rules
Web 1.0 continued this pattern
But Web 2.0 has entirely changed the potential of this role Web 1.0 continued this pattern
That’s because Web 2.0 has made the ability to publish content freely available
Technology Means of distribution Cash So cash is no longer a big barrier. The main Investment is time.
Technology Means of distribution The network for  publishing and distribution is readily accessible
Technology Which just leaves you  with the means required to publish content…
And, these days, a mobile device is all that you need…
So the rules of engagement are determined by those with ability to gain access to the medium…
So the rules of engagement are determined by those with ability to gain access to the medium… And the rules of engagement are determined by those with ability to gain access to the medium…
You end up with a model where – so long as they’re prepared to invest the time – individuals possess the same potential as organisations to publish content via platforms
 
(As in  socialist  – everyone who’s able to can participate equally in a common means of sharing and publication)
Which means the social web offers the equivalent of this…
And this…
And this…
Because we’re able to  real- ise offline interaction online via social platforms
Opting to participate in as few…
Or as many…
As we like
Which brings me neatly back around to the guidance for the use of social web platforms by the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA)
By choosing to treat social web platforms and tools as a medium that’s just like traditional mass media…
The FSA is focusing its attention on the use of the social web as a means of pushing promotional messages…
Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition:
Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition: To encourage consumer engagement with financial services businesses and so take care of their personal financial wellbeing
Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition: To encourage consumer engagement with financial services businesses and so take care of their personal financial wellbeing However  people  want to
Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition: To encourage consumer engagement with financial services businesses and so take care of their personal financial wellbeing However  people  want to and not just how the FSA would  prefer  them to
The FSA is seeking to regulate for the worst that can happen and not the best. Otherwise known as…
The FSA is seeking to regulate for the worst that can happen and not the best. Otherwise known as… The Dr Pepper moment
But the FSA needs to pay attention to its own statutory objectives, which are…
Market confidence:  Maintaining confidence in the financial system
Market confidence:  Maintaining confidence in the financial system Public awareness:  Promoting public understanding of the financial system
Market confidence:  Maintaining confidence in the financial system Public awareness:  Promoting public understanding of the financial system Consumer protection:  Securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers
And the FSA needs to heed its own principles of good regulation too…
Proportionality:  The restrictions we impose on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions
Proportionality:  The restrictions we impose on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions Innovation:  For example allowing scope, where appropriate, for different means of compliance so as not to unduly restrict market participants from launching new financial products and services
Because by paying a disproportionate amount of attention to prevention of the Dr Pepper moment…
Because by paying a disproportionate amount of attention to prevention of the Dr Pepper moment… The FSA may prevent consumers from helping build a better UK financial services industry
Like the way Starbucks customers help the coffee-shop brand enhance and design new products and services
Or Lego enables its customers to design the kind of products that they’d like to buy themselves
Or the way in which 37Signals enables greater transparency and service experience for clients thanks to tools like Basecamp
Or the way Trip Advisor enables travellers to share their opinion of destinations so people have richer sources of information on which to base choices…
And even effect improvements in facilities by encouraging owners of businesses to address issues about the quality of their service
Consumer participation makes for better regulation
And besides…
The use of social web platforms is only going in one direction
In 2000 27% of the UK population were online. In 2008 it was 76%. 86% of UK 18-24 year olds go online each day. And by 2013, 43.7 million UK consumers will be online.
So consumer habits are changing…
So consumer habits are changing… Consumption of content is changing…
So consumer habits are changing… Consumption of content is changing… And consumer expectations of businesses are changing
Which means the FSA cannot ignore its own principle of good regulation for innovation:
Which means the FSA cannot ignore its own principle of good regulation for innovation: Allowing scope, where appropriate, for  different means of compliance so as not  to unduly restrict market participants  from launching new financial products  and services
… when the most significant participant in the marketplace always has been – and always will be – consumers
If the FSA continues to insist on regarding the social web primarily as a means of pushing promotional messages
The rules of engagement will be determined by consumers with the ability to gain access to the medium…
… while regulated businesses will feel powerless to confidently engage with them The rules of engagement will be determined by consumers with the ability to gain access to the medium…
And consumers will just find some other way of obtaining what they want instead
Now that’s what I call a Dr Pepper moment
 
6:  Financial promotions industry update No 05  (June 2010),  Financial Services Authority 22, 23 and 66:  Campfire image by  Kara Brugman 24, 67 and 105: ‘ Al mercato di campo de' fior’ by  Pyno Moscato 25:  Vaulted roof interior by  Tim Caynes 26 and 68:  ‘Lamb & Flag’ by  Julia Manzerova   29-36:  ‘Manuscript’ by  Liz Muffet 37-40:  Hoe’s one cylinder printing press image,  Wikipedia 41-44:  TV aerial image by  Víctor Nuño 60:  iPhone image by  William Hook 110:   Dr Pepper can , Coca Cola Great Britain press centre Photography credits and sources

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie The unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper moment

The Music Industry And Mass Media
The Music Industry And Mass MediaThe Music Industry And Mass Media
The Music Industry And Mass Media
Gina Alfaro
 
MM_LT1
MM_LT1MM_LT1
MM_LT1
jackin
 
What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?
What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?
What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?
Marni Blythe Borelli
 
My concern about media audience measurements tamara silina - feb 17th 2013
My concern about media audience measurements   tamara silina - feb 17th 2013My concern about media audience measurements   tamara silina - feb 17th 2013
My concern about media audience measurements tamara silina - feb 17th 2013
Tamara Silina
 
Abe Mezrich Communications Decision Economy
Abe Mezrich Communications Decision EconomyAbe Mezrich Communications Decision Economy
Abe Mezrich Communications Decision Economy
Abe Mezrich
 

Ähnlich wie The unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper moment (20)

The Unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper Moment
The Unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper MomentThe Unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper Moment
The Unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper Moment
 
The Music Industry And Mass Media
The Music Industry And Mass MediaThe Music Industry And Mass Media
The Music Industry And Mass Media
 
Contoh Essay Tentang Pluralisme. Online assignment writing service.
Contoh Essay Tentang Pluralisme. Online assignment writing service.Contoh Essay Tentang Pluralisme. Online assignment writing service.
Contoh Essay Tentang Pluralisme. Online assignment writing service.
 
Audiences hamzaa new
Audiences hamzaa newAudiences hamzaa new
Audiences hamzaa new
 
Audiences hamzaa new
Audiences hamzaa newAudiences hamzaa new
Audiences hamzaa new
 
Audiences hamzaa new
Audiences hamzaa newAudiences hamzaa new
Audiences hamzaa new
 
Third sector fundraising 2020 keynote speech notes
Third sector fundraising 2020 keynote speech notesThird sector fundraising 2020 keynote speech notes
Third sector fundraising 2020 keynote speech notes
 
Observation Essay Sample - Rpolibraryutoronto.Web.Fc2.
Observation Essay Sample - Rpolibraryutoronto.Web.Fc2.Observation Essay Sample - Rpolibraryutoronto.Web.Fc2.
Observation Essay Sample - Rpolibraryutoronto.Web.Fc2.
 
MM_LT1
MM_LT1MM_LT1
MM_LT1
 
Planning On Passion - Adaptive Planning In Media
Planning On Passion - Adaptive Planning In MediaPlanning On Passion - Adaptive Planning In Media
Planning On Passion - Adaptive Planning In Media
 
Brands and engaging in the art of conversation final
Brands and engaging in the art of conversation finalBrands and engaging in the art of conversation final
Brands and engaging in the art of conversation final
 
Tn Report Child Neglect Missouri. Online assignment writing service.
Tn Report Child Neglect Missouri. Online assignment writing service.Tn Report Child Neglect Missouri. Online assignment writing service.
Tn Report Child Neglect Missouri. Online assignment writing service.
 
Digital Consumer, Lesson 1 of Bahcesehir University Digital Marketing Class
Digital Consumer, Lesson 1 of Bahcesehir University Digital Marketing ClassDigital Consumer, Lesson 1 of Bahcesehir University Digital Marketing Class
Digital Consumer, Lesson 1 of Bahcesehir University Digital Marketing Class
 
What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?
What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?
What is Social Media? Will Social Media Work For Me?
 
My concern about media audience measurements tamara silina - feb 17th 2013
My concern about media audience measurements   tamara silina - feb 17th 2013My concern about media audience measurements   tamara silina - feb 17th 2013
My concern about media audience measurements tamara silina - feb 17th 2013
 
WhoLl Generate Eyes Watching Go
WhoLl Generate Eyes Watching GoWhoLl Generate Eyes Watching Go
WhoLl Generate Eyes Watching Go
 
Abe Mezrich Communications Decision Economy
Abe Mezrich Communications Decision EconomyAbe Mezrich Communications Decision Economy
Abe Mezrich Communications Decision Economy
 
The Digital Marketplace Addynamo Seminar
The Digital Marketplace Addynamo SeminarThe Digital Marketplace Addynamo Seminar
The Digital Marketplace Addynamo Seminar
 
Essay Interview. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Interview. Online assignment writing service.Essay Interview. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Interview. Online assignment writing service.
 
College Essay Help Quick Essay Writers Www.Quic
College Essay Help Quick Essay Writers Www.QuicCollege Essay Help Quick Essay Writers Www.Quic
College Essay Help Quick Essay Writers Www.Quic
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Constitution of Company Article of Association
Constitution of Company Article of AssociationConstitution of Company Article of Association
Constitution of Company Article of Association
seri bangash
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Cracking the Change Management Code Main New.pptx
Cracking the Change Management Code Main New.pptxCracking the Change Management Code Main New.pptx
Cracking the Change Management Code Main New.pptx
 
Constitution of Company Article of Association
Constitution of Company Article of AssociationConstitution of Company Article of Association
Constitution of Company Article of Association
 
Using Generative AI for Content Marketing
Using Generative AI for Content MarketingUsing Generative AI for Content Marketing
Using Generative AI for Content Marketing
 
Event Report - IBM Think 2024 - It is all about AI and hybrid
Event Report - IBM Think 2024 - It is all about AI and hybridEvent Report - IBM Think 2024 - It is all about AI and hybrid
Event Report - IBM Think 2024 - It is all about AI and hybrid
 
Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...
Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...
Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...
 
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldHow to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
 
Hyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings release
Hyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings releaseHyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings release
Hyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings release
 
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
Special Purpose Vehicle (Purpose, Formation & examples)
 
Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024
Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024
Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024
 
HAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future Prospects
HAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future ProspectsHAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future Prospects
HAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future Prospects
 
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
 
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxBlinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
 
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
 
Raising Seed Capital by Steve Schlafman at RRE Ventures
Raising Seed Capital by Steve Schlafman at RRE VenturesRaising Seed Capital by Steve Schlafman at RRE Ventures
Raising Seed Capital by Steve Schlafman at RRE Ventures
 
Shoe Deodorizer Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptx
Shoe Deodorizer Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptxShoe Deodorizer Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptx
Shoe Deodorizer Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptx
 
A Brief Introduction About Jacob Badgett
A Brief Introduction About Jacob BadgettA Brief Introduction About Jacob Badgett
A Brief Introduction About Jacob Badgett
 
Unveiling the Dynamic Gemini_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptx
Unveiling the Dynamic Gemini_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxUnveiling the Dynamic Gemini_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptx
Unveiling the Dynamic Gemini_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptx
 
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for StartupsPitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
 
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by AccionSeries A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
 
Toyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & Transformations
Toyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & TransformationsToyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & Transformations
Toyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & Transformations
 

The unsociable FSA's Dr Pepper moment

  • 1.  
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4. In June 2010, the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) issued guidance intended for regulated financial services businesses in the UK
  • 5. In June 2010, the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) issued guidance intended for regulated financial services businesses in the UK Here’s what the guidance suggests…
  • 6. Prevailing financial promotions regulation applies to platforms like Twitter and Facebook, and forums, blogs and iPhone applications.
  • 7. It also said stuff that’s difficult to disagree with like…
  • 8. It also said stuff that’s difficult to disagree with like… Use of social media should ensure clear, fair and not misleading communication with clients.
  • 9. The trouble is, I ended up thinking…
  • 10. Whose financial services industry is it anyway?
  • 11. Is it your advice or your clients?
  • 12. Is it your advice or your clients? Is it your product or your customers?
  • 13. Is it your advice or your clients? Is it your product or your customers? Is is about consumer engagement or an industry that can be regulated?
  • 14. Because the way in which people like to communicate is changing.
  • 15. And so I thought I’d share my thoughts on…
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19.  
  • 20. And – like any good story – it starts like this…
  • 21.  
  • 22. … our species just couldn’t help gathering together (and still can’t)
  • 23. We couldn’t help swapping stories, enjoying each other’s company and enjoying safety in numbers
  • 24. We’ve always liked to congregate together in order to exchange goods and services
  • 25. Or congregate around shared values and beliefs
  • 26. And, generally, have a good time
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 34. Language Technology Means of distribution
  • 35. Language Technology Means of distribution
  • 36. Language Technology Means of distribution Cash
  • 37.  
  • 39. Technology Means of distribution
  • 40. Technology Means of distribution Cash
  • 41.  
  • 43. Technology Means of distribution
  • 44. Technology Means of distribution Cash
  • 45. Now…because it relies on the transmission of a message via a medium…
  • 46. … mass media content needs to be manufactured
  • 47. So, at one end of the model, there’s an individual or organisation that wants to transmit something…
  • 48. Which means they have to decide on the content of a message…
  • 49. And select the media by which they intend to transmit that message…
  • 50. In order to reach an individual at the other end of the process…
  • 51. … with access to the means to receive and understand the message
  • 52. So the rules of engagement are determined by those with the ability to gain access to the medium…
  • 53. … while consumers of content are subject to those rules
  • 54. Web 1.0 continued this pattern
  • 55. But Web 2.0 has entirely changed the potential of this role Web 1.0 continued this pattern
  • 56. That’s because Web 2.0 has made the ability to publish content freely available
  • 57. Technology Means of distribution Cash So cash is no longer a big barrier. The main Investment is time.
  • 58. Technology Means of distribution The network for publishing and distribution is readily accessible
  • 59. Technology Which just leaves you with the means required to publish content…
  • 60. And, these days, a mobile device is all that you need…
  • 61. So the rules of engagement are determined by those with ability to gain access to the medium…
  • 62. So the rules of engagement are determined by those with ability to gain access to the medium… And the rules of engagement are determined by those with ability to gain access to the medium…
  • 63. You end up with a model where – so long as they’re prepared to invest the time – individuals possess the same potential as organisations to publish content via platforms
  • 64.  
  • 65. (As in socialist – everyone who’s able to can participate equally in a common means of sharing and publication)
  • 66. Which means the social web offers the equivalent of this…
  • 69. Because we’re able to real- ise offline interaction online via social platforms
  • 70. Opting to participate in as few…
  • 73. Which brings me neatly back around to the guidance for the use of social web platforms by the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA)
  • 74. By choosing to treat social web platforms and tools as a medium that’s just like traditional mass media…
  • 75. The FSA is focusing its attention on the use of the social web as a means of pushing promotional messages…
  • 76. Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition:
  • 77. Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition: To encourage consumer engagement with financial services businesses and so take care of their personal financial wellbeing
  • 78. Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition: To encourage consumer engagement with financial services businesses and so take care of their personal financial wellbeing However people want to
  • 79. Rather than encouraging the use of the medium for a vastly more useful ambition: To encourage consumer engagement with financial services businesses and so take care of their personal financial wellbeing However people want to and not just how the FSA would prefer them to
  • 80. The FSA is seeking to regulate for the worst that can happen and not the best. Otherwise known as…
  • 81. The FSA is seeking to regulate for the worst that can happen and not the best. Otherwise known as… The Dr Pepper moment
  • 82. But the FSA needs to pay attention to its own statutory objectives, which are…
  • 83. Market confidence: Maintaining confidence in the financial system
  • 84. Market confidence: Maintaining confidence in the financial system Public awareness: Promoting public understanding of the financial system
  • 85. Market confidence: Maintaining confidence in the financial system Public awareness: Promoting public understanding of the financial system Consumer protection: Securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers
  • 86. And the FSA needs to heed its own principles of good regulation too…
  • 87. Proportionality: The restrictions we impose on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions
  • 88. Proportionality: The restrictions we impose on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions Innovation: For example allowing scope, where appropriate, for different means of compliance so as not to unduly restrict market participants from launching new financial products and services
  • 89. Because by paying a disproportionate amount of attention to prevention of the Dr Pepper moment…
  • 90. Because by paying a disproportionate amount of attention to prevention of the Dr Pepper moment… The FSA may prevent consumers from helping build a better UK financial services industry
  • 91. Like the way Starbucks customers help the coffee-shop brand enhance and design new products and services
  • 92. Or Lego enables its customers to design the kind of products that they’d like to buy themselves
  • 93. Or the way in which 37Signals enables greater transparency and service experience for clients thanks to tools like Basecamp
  • 94. Or the way Trip Advisor enables travellers to share their opinion of destinations so people have richer sources of information on which to base choices…
  • 95. And even effect improvements in facilities by encouraging owners of businesses to address issues about the quality of their service
  • 96. Consumer participation makes for better regulation
  • 98. The use of social web platforms is only going in one direction
  • 99. In 2000 27% of the UK population were online. In 2008 it was 76%. 86% of UK 18-24 year olds go online each day. And by 2013, 43.7 million UK consumers will be online.
  • 100. So consumer habits are changing…
  • 101. So consumer habits are changing… Consumption of content is changing…
  • 102. So consumer habits are changing… Consumption of content is changing… And consumer expectations of businesses are changing
  • 103. Which means the FSA cannot ignore its own principle of good regulation for innovation:
  • 104. Which means the FSA cannot ignore its own principle of good regulation for innovation: Allowing scope, where appropriate, for different means of compliance so as not to unduly restrict market participants from launching new financial products and services
  • 105. … when the most significant participant in the marketplace always has been – and always will be – consumers
  • 106. If the FSA continues to insist on regarding the social web primarily as a means of pushing promotional messages
  • 107. The rules of engagement will be determined by consumers with the ability to gain access to the medium…
  • 108. … while regulated businesses will feel powerless to confidently engage with them The rules of engagement will be determined by consumers with the ability to gain access to the medium…
  • 109. And consumers will just find some other way of obtaining what they want instead
  • 110. Now that’s what I call a Dr Pepper moment
  • 111.  
  • 112. 6: Financial promotions industry update No 05 (June 2010), Financial Services Authority 22, 23 and 66: Campfire image by Kara Brugman 24, 67 and 105: ‘ Al mercato di campo de' fior’ by Pyno Moscato 25: Vaulted roof interior by Tim Caynes 26 and 68: ‘Lamb & Flag’ by Julia Manzerova 29-36: ‘Manuscript’ by Liz Muffet 37-40: Hoe’s one cylinder printing press image, Wikipedia 41-44: TV aerial image by Víctor Nuño 60: iPhone image by William Hook 110: Dr Pepper can , Coca Cola Great Britain press centre Photography credits and sources