Thesis template v1.3 usm library

THE COGNITIVE DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT
OF THE LEARNING ALGEBRA FOR
SECONDARY STUDENTS IN FORM FOUR
MOHD ZULI BIN JAAFAR
UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
2018

CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN
RECOGNITION METHODS WITH
APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY
RELATIONSHIP STUDIES
by
MOHD ZULI BIN JAAFAR
Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements
for the degree of
Master of Science/Doctor of Philosophy
October 2018

ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our gratitude to Allah SWT for giving us opportunity and
help us endlessly in finishing the Modul of Thesis Formatting with Ms Word. The
masterpiece has led to development of Thesis Template that readily used and applied
to all USM community network. A very special gratitude goes out to all in the team –
The top management of USM Library and the founder of Strategic Program in the
Research Support Service (SPiReSS), Encik Mohd Nasir Md Rashid and all the team
members. In particular the USM Thesis Formatting team members; Mdm. Jamilah
Hassan Basri, Mdm. Lizawati Muhammadan, Mdm. Noor Adilah Azmi, Mdm.
Rosnani Ahmad and Ms. Rabiahtul Adauwiyah Abu Hanifah for commitment,
patience in overcoming numerous obstacles in finishing the task. Moreover, in
completing of the template, we had to take the help and guideline of some respected
persons, who deserve our greatest grattitude; Dr. Mohd Zuli Jaafar and Mr. Wan Zuki
Wan Azman from the MZJ Formatting Team for guiding and helping us in numerous
consultations. Last but not least, to Mdm. Nur Husna Mansor and the team members
from the Institute Postgraduate Studies (IPS) for taking input, advice and involvement
in updating the USM Guidelines in finishing the template. A special dedication to the
participants that had attended Research Support Workshop in USM Library. Thank
you for the tremendous positive feedbacks given along with the continous support
received.

iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT......................................................................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................... iii
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................... vi
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................. vii
LIST OF PLATES................................................................................................... viii
LIST OF SYMBOLS................................................................................................. ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................... x
ABSTRAK.................................................................................................................. xi
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................... 1
1.1 Thesis Template by USM Library.................................................................... 1
1.2 MZJ Formatting Method .................................................................................. 2
1.3 Copyright.......................................................................................................... 2
1.3.1 One dotx for many dotx...................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Z layout............................................................................................... 4
1.4 Objectives of Launching Thesis Template ....................................................... 4
1.4.1 Objectives 1 ........................................................................................ 4
1.4.2 Objectives 2 ........................................................................................ 5
1.4.3 When you click Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the
video you want to add......................................................................... 7
1.4.4 You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best
fits your document. ............................................................................. 8
1.4.4(a) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video
that best fits your document.............................................................. 8
1.4.4(b) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video
that best fits your document.............................................................. 9

iv
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................ 10
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed........ 11
2.1.2 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed........ 11
2.2 Environmental studies .................................................................................... 11
2.2.1 Airborne particulate matter datasets ................................................. 12
2.2.2 Meteorological dataset...................................................................... 13
2.3 Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships Studies ................................... 14
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................... 17
3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Data pre-processing........................................................................................ 17
3.2.1 Individual transformation ................................................................. 17
3.2.1(a) Row scaling ....................................................................... 17
3.2.1(b) Column scaling .................................................................. 18
3.2.2 Quotation .......................................................................................... 18
3.3 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis ............................. 18
3.3.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to
coordinate with the overall look of your document. ......................... 19
3.3.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers,
lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.................. 19
3.3.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also
coordinate with your current document look. ................................. 19
3.3.2 Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset
commands so that you can always restore the look of your document
to the original contained in your current template. ........................... 19
CHAPTER 4 THESIS TEMPLATE USING MS WORD ................................ 20
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Key terminology in MS Word........................................................................ 20

v
4.2.1 Learn about Ribbon .......................................................................... 22
4.2.2 Dialog Box Launcher........................................................................ 23
4.3 What is a styles? ............................................................................................. 23
4.4 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis ............................. 24
4.4.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers,
lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.................. 25
4.4.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also
coordinate with your current document look. ................................. 25
commands so that you can always restore the look of your document
to the original contained in your current template. ........................... 25
coordinate with the overall look of your document.......................... 25
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 26
5.1 Conclusion...................................................................................................... 26
5.2 Recommendations for Future Research.......................................................... 26
REFERENCES......................................................................................................... 27
APPENDIX A: MZJ TRAINING OF TRAINER AT UITM
APPENDIX B: TABLE OF PARAMETERS USED FOR PLS MODEL
APPENDIX C: ONE DOTX FOR MANY DOCX
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

vi
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table 1.1 Thesis Formatting with MS Word training sessions ............................5
Table 1.2 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants............................5
Table 1.3 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants among
undergraduates .....................................................................................6
Table 2.1 Title goes here ....................................................................................10
Table 2.2 Title goes here ....................................................................................11
Table 2.3 Your title here.....................................................................................11
Table 2.4 Title is here.........................................................................................12
Table 2.5 Litle for Both the Themes gallery and the Quick secoBoth the
Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset
commands so thnd table in chapter 2 .................................................12
Table 4.1 Thesis Template using MS Word.......................................................20
Table 4.2 Thesis Template using MS Word.......................................................20
Table 4.3 Key terminology in MS Word............................................................21
Table 4.4 Steps : Head your cursor at box launcher and click. Select the
customize Quick Access Toolbar. Choose which command that
you need and click add button then click OK. ...................................22

vii
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 1.1 The copyright of MZJ FORMATTING METHOD .............................2
Figure 1.2 MZJ FORMATTING METHOD.........................................................3
Figure 1.3 dvdsvdsdsvdsds....................................................................................3
Figure 1.4 Z Layout ...............................................................................................4
Figure 2.1 Title here ............................................................................................13
Figure 2.2 Title is To change the overall look of your document, choose new
Theme elements on the Page Layout tab here ....................................15
Figure 2.3 To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme
elements on the Page Layout tab ........................................................15
Figure 4.1 Customize Quick Access Toolbar......................................................22
Figure 4.2 Adding Quick Access Toolbar ...........................................................23
Figure 4.3 Example of Dialog Box Launcer........................................................23
Figure 4.4 Style Pane...........................................................................................24

viii
LIST OF PLATES
Page
Plate 1.1 Developer Tab......................................................................................7
Plate 1.2 One DOTX for many DOCX ...............................................................7

ix
LIST OF SYMBOLS
A Number of PLS or PCA components in the model
a Number of the PLS or PCA component
b PLS regression coefficient
b Number of blocks (b=1,2,3.....,K)
C Coarse APM block
p
C Pooled covariance matrix for the two classes

x
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
APM Airborne particulate matter
BBB blood-brain barrier
BMU Best Matching Unit
CMB Chemical Mass Balance
CPCA Consensus PCA
CSI Class Separation Indices
CSM Class Sample Matrix
CSV Class Sample Vector
CWM Class Weight Matrix
CWV Class Weight Vector
EDC Euclidean Distance to Centriods
IPS Institut Pengajian Siswazah
USM Universiti Sains Malaysia

xi
CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN RECOGNITION METHODS
WITH APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND QUANTITATIVE
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP STUDIES
ABSTRAK
Not more than 400 words and double spacing. On the Insert tab, the galleries
include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document.
You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and
other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they
also coordinate with your current document look.You can easily change the formatting
of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the
Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the
other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from
the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.To change the overall
look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To
change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick
Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide
reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the
original contained in your current template.

xii
CHEMOMETRICS AND PATTERN RECOGNITION METHODS
WITH APPLICATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND QUANTITATIVE
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP STUDIES
ABSTRACT
Not more than 400 words and double spacing. On the Insert tab, the galleries
include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document.
You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and
other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they
also coordinate with your current document look.You can easily change the formatting
of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the
Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the
other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from
the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.To change the overall
look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To
change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick
Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide
reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the
original contained in your current templat

1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Thesis Template by USM Library
The establishment of the Strategic Program in Research Support Services
(SPiReSS) in USM Library is to facilitate researchers in their research activities. The
target participants are the novice and active researchers - undergraduates, postgraduate
and academicians – for SPiReSS service segments cater the essential tools and skills
required in the research cycle activities. One of its service segments that has begun
since 2015 until now is Thesis Formatting using MS Word (TFW) module, which
covers the basic formatting techniques for academic writing using MS Word template
utilities and applications. Throughout the sessions held, this module has obtained
tremendous positive feedbacks from its participants. From basic formatting, more
complex skills have been embedded in the module and due to this, along with the
continuous support received, a need to develop and establish an official thesis template
to be readily used, applied and modified by these researchers has arisen
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate
with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables,
headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you
create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document
look.

2
look.
1.2 MZJ Formatting Method
look.
1.2.1 do not use
1.3 Copyright
Figure 1.1 The copyright of MZJ FORMATTING METHOD

3
1.3.1 One dotx for many dotx
Figure 1.2 MZJ FORMATTING METHOD
look.
look.
Figure 1.3 dvdsvdsdsvdsds

4
1.3.2 Z layout
Figure 1.4 Z Layout
1.4 Objectives of Launching Thesis Template
1.4.1 Objectives 1
To promote the first USM Thesis Template. Thesis template can be
downloaded via this link https://referencephsusm.wordpress.com/research-
services/easy-to-write-with-microsoft-word/

5
1.4.2 Objectives 2
To introduce the new updated USM thesis guidelines. The guideline can be
downloaded via this link http://www.ips.usm.my/index.php/download/category/36-
examination.
Table 1.1 Thesis Formatting with MS Word training sessions
Year Training Session/Workshop
2015 5
2016 18
2017 23
2018 – till August 23
Total 69
Table 1.2 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants
Year Total Participants
2015 119
2016 290
2017 242
Total 1,150
There are obvious increase numbers of cumulative sessions and participants
year by year. This trend shows that students and researchers are becoming more aware
of the need to learn thesis formatting either to prepare for or to better equip themselves
in their research journey.

6
Table 1.3 Thesis Formatting with MS Word total participants among
undergraduates
Year Total Participants
2016 290
2017 242
Total 1,150
headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.
When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current
document look. cReffering to Table 1.3..
You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by
choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab.
You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most
controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that
you specify directly.

7
Plate 1.1 Developer Tab
Plate 1.2 One DOTX for many DOCX
1.4.3 When you click Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the
video you want to add.
Video provides a powerful way to help you prove your point. When you click
Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the video you want to add. You can
also type a keyword to search online for the video that best fits your document. To
make your document look professionally produced, Word provides header, footer,
cover page, and text box designs that complement each other. For example, you can
add a matching cover page, header, and sidebar.

8
1.4.4 You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best fits
your document.
1.4.4(a) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best
fits your document.
***Sample of equation***
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎0 + ∑ (𝑎𝑛 cos
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝐿
+ 𝑏𝑛 sin
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝐿
)
∞
𝑛=1
1
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎
2

9
1.4.4(b) You can also type a keyword to search online for the video that best
fits your document.

10
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with
the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers,
footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create
pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look as
shown in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 Title goes here
you specify directly. As shown in Table 2.5.
To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on
the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the
Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick
Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your
document to the original contained in your current template.
Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands
so that you can always restore the look of your document to the original contained in
your current template.

11
*When insert Table, the table title will automatically added in*
Table 2.2 Title goes here
Table 2.3 Your title here
2.1.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed
pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.
2.1.2 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed
2.2 Environmental studies

12
Table 2.4 Title is here
Table 2.5 Litle for Both the Themes gallery and the Quick secoBoth the Themes
gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so thnd table in chapter 2
2.2.1 Airborne particulate matter datasets

13
Figure 2.1 Title here
2.2.2 Meteorological dataset

14
2.3 Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships Studies

15
Figure 2.2 Title is To change the overall look of your document, choose new
Theme elements on the Page Layout tab here
Figure 2.3 To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme
elements on the Page Layout tab

17
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Data pre-processing
3.2.1 Individual transformation
3.2.1(a) Row scaling

18
3.2.1(b) Column scaling
3.2.2 Quotation
“Video provides a powerful way to help you prove your point. When
you click Online Video, you can paste in the embed code for the video
you want to add. You can also type a keyword to search online for the
video that best fits your document. To make your document look
professionally produced, Word provides header, footer, cover page,
and text box designs that complement each other. For example, you
can add a matching cover page, header, and sidebar. Click Insert and
then choose the elements you want from the different galleries.”
3.3 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis

19
3.3.1 On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designedto coordinate
with the overall look of your document.
3.3.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover
pages, and other document building blocks.
3.3.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate
with your current document look.
commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the

20
CHAPTER 4
THESIS TEMPLATE USING MS WORD
4.1 Introduction
Microsoft Word is the most widely used word processing software all over the
world. In 1981, Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie had developed the first version of
Microsoft Word and was released in October 1983 for Xenix and MS-DOS. Microsoft
Word for Windows 1.0 was followed by Microsoft Word 2.0 in 1991 and Microsoft
Word 6.0 in 1993, then it was renamed to Microsoft Word 95 and Microsoft Word 97,
Microsoft Word 2000 and Microsoft Word for Office XP. The release of Microsoft
Word 2003, the numbering was again year-based such as Microsoft Word 2007, 2010,
2013, and most recently, Microsoft Word 2016 have been released for Windows.
Table 4.1 Thesis Template using MS Word
Table 4.2 Thesis Template using MS Word
4.2 Key terminology in MS Word
Microsoft Word is used to create document like memos, cover letter, resume,
meeting, essays and technical document. However, to write a long formal document
such as thesis and dissertation, it will require a greater preparation than writing a short

21
essay. Most universities required a strict formatting requirements and layout
instructions. As a students, you are restricted to set up the margin setting, line spacing,
paragraph style and lots of other things of your documents. You need to fully utilize all
the features of Microsoft Word because it will help you to minimize your effort into
styling your thesis and it will give you a professional looking document.
Table 4.3 Key terminology in MS Word
Term Definition
Navigation Pane The Navigation Pane is a great feature that lets you easily skip
between sections, but even more useful is the ability to use it to
reorganize your documents.
Headings Headings make text stand out and help people scan your
document.
Multilevel List A multilevel list is a list with more than one level. For example,
in the picture is an example of a multilevel bullet list and a
multilevel numbered list
Styles Style is a collection of formatting instructions. You use styles to
format the paragraphs in your document. So you would use the
"Title" style for your title, "Body Text"style for body text,
"Caption" style for the picture captions, and "Heading 1" for the
major headings.

22
4.2.1 Learn about Ribbon
Actually you can groups your tools by task, and the commands you use most
frequently are close at hand. In Word 2010 and 2013 , you can even customize the
Ribbon so that the commands you use often are all together by right click the dialog box
launcher . Follow these steps:
Table 4.4 Steps : Head your cursor at box launcher and click. Select the
customize Quick Access Toolbar. Choose which command that you need and click
add button then click OK.
Figure 4.1 Customize Quick Access Toolbar

23
Figure 4.2 Adding Quick Access Toolbar
4.2.2 Dialog Box Launcher
The small arrow, called the Dialog Box Launcher , in the lower-right corner of
a group, points to more detailed or advanced options available for the commands in the
group. Click the arrow to open a dialog box or a task pane where you can work with the
available options as shown in figure 2.3.
Figure 4.3 Example of Dialog Box Launcer
4.3 What is a styles?
A style is a collection of formatting settings saved with a name in a document
or template that you can apply to text at any time. It also a predefined set of formatting
specification of font and paragraph setting. So, once you apply a style, Microsoft Word
will format the text according to how the style has been defined.

24
Figure 4.4 Style Pane
4.4 Exploratory data analysis Principal Component Analysis

25
4.4.1(a) You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover
pages, and other document building blocks.
4.4.1(b) When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate
with your current document look.
commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the
4.5

26
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
look.
5.2 Recommendations for Future Research
look.

APPENDIX A: MZJ TRAINING OF TRAINER AT UITM

APPENDIX B: TABLE OF PARAMETERS USED FOR PLS MODEL

APPENDIX C: ONE DOTX FOR MANY DOCX

Thesis template v1.3 usm library

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