SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 8
Penalaran
Hukum Deduktif
Pengertian
Reasoning dengan menggunakan undang-undang
Cara berpikir dari pernyataan yang bersifat umum menuju
kesimpulan yang bersifat khusus
Berdasarkan proposisi umum ke proposisi khusus
Penalaran
Analisis
Deduktif
Alur proses
berpikir
Logika
Konsep
silogisme
PROPOSISI
Premis Mayor
Umum : Benar
PROPOSISI
Premis Minor
Khusus : Benar
PROPOSISI
Kesimpulan
Kebenaran
Konsep Silogisme
• Proposisi terbentuk dari “Terma”: Kata atau
sekumpulan kata yang telah disepakatkan bersama
sebagai suatu simbol yang merepresentasikan
suatu Subyek atau obyek (obyek benda/obyek
persitiwa) > Pengertian/Definisi
• Terma bersifat konkrit, individual/khusus
• Terdiri dari:
• Terma Mayor (T – P)
• Terma Minor (t – S)
• Terma Tengah (M)
Konsep Silogisme
• T/P: serangkaian kata-kata yang umumnya
berfungsi predikat dan mesti dijumpai dalam
premis mayor dan dalam Konklusi
• t/S: subyek atau pokok kalimat yang terdapat
di premis minor dan Konklusi
• M: terma yang didapati sebagai subyek dalam
premis mayor dan premis minor tetapi TIDAK
lagi didapati dalam kalimat proposisi Konklusi
Konsep Silogisme
T/P + M + t/S
*
T/P + M + t/S
*
T/P+t/S
*
*Aksioma: teori, hipotesis,
definisi oprasional,
instrumen dan
oprasionalisasi
* T/P > M > t/S
Konsep Silogisme
T/P + M + t/S
*
T/P + M + t/S
*
T/P+t/S
*
*kategori-alternatif,-
particular, positif-negative,
konsisten, antiseden-
konsekuensi
*T/P > M > t/S

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Kürzlich hochgeladen

pilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forum
pilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forumpilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forum
pilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forumekahariansyah96
 
UU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdf
UU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdfUU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdf
UU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdfSumardi Arahbani
 
Potensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapan
Potensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapanPotensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapan
Potensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapanDIVISIPENCEGAHAN
 
Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023
Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023
Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023Sumardi Arahbani
 
aspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niaga
aspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niagaaspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niaga
aspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niagaastrinovianti699
 
interpretasi literal and purposive .pptx
interpretasi literal and purposive .pptxinterpretasi literal and purposive .pptx
interpretasi literal and purposive .pptxekahariansyah96
 
materi hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usaha
materi hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usahamateri hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usaha
materi hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usahayunitahatmayantihafi
 
Permendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBD
Permendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBDPermendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBD
Permendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBDSumardi Arahbani
 
PPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptx
PPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptxPPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptx
PPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptxmuhammadrezza14
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (9)

pilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forum
pilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forumpilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forum
pilihan hukum dan perjanjian internasional dan pilihan forum
 
UU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdf
UU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdfUU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdf
UU-HKPD-Bahan-Sosialisasi-UU-No-1-tahun-2022-HKPD.pdf
 
Potensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapan
Potensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapanPotensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapan
Potensi Pelanggaran pemilu 2024 kesiapan
 
Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023
Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023
Naskah Akademik Tentang Desa Adat Tahun 2023
 
aspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niaga
aspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niagaaspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niaga
aspek hukum ttg kepailitan, pkpu, pengadilan niaga
 
interpretasi literal and purposive .pptx
interpretasi literal and purposive .pptxinterpretasi literal and purposive .pptx
interpretasi literal and purposive .pptx
 
materi hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usaha
materi hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usahamateri hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usaha
materi hukum bisnis hukum persaingan usaha
 
Permendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBD
Permendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBDPermendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBD
Permendagri No 15 Tahun 2023 Pedoman Penyusunan APBD
 
PPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptx
PPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptxPPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptx
PPT-UEU-Manajemen-Logistik-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Pertemuan-5.pptx
 

Empfohlen

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 

Empfohlen (20)

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 

deduktiff.pptx

  • 2. Pengertian Reasoning dengan menggunakan undang-undang Cara berpikir dari pernyataan yang bersifat umum menuju kesimpulan yang bersifat khusus Berdasarkan proposisi umum ke proposisi khusus
  • 4. Konsep silogisme PROPOSISI Premis Mayor Umum : Benar PROPOSISI Premis Minor Khusus : Benar PROPOSISI Kesimpulan Kebenaran
  • 5. Konsep Silogisme • Proposisi terbentuk dari “Terma”: Kata atau sekumpulan kata yang telah disepakatkan bersama sebagai suatu simbol yang merepresentasikan suatu Subyek atau obyek (obyek benda/obyek persitiwa) > Pengertian/Definisi • Terma bersifat konkrit, individual/khusus • Terdiri dari: • Terma Mayor (T – P) • Terma Minor (t – S) • Terma Tengah (M)
  • 6. Konsep Silogisme • T/P: serangkaian kata-kata yang umumnya berfungsi predikat dan mesti dijumpai dalam premis mayor dan dalam Konklusi • t/S: subyek atau pokok kalimat yang terdapat di premis minor dan Konklusi • M: terma yang didapati sebagai subyek dalam premis mayor dan premis minor tetapi TIDAK lagi didapati dalam kalimat proposisi Konklusi
  • 7. Konsep Silogisme T/P + M + t/S * T/P + M + t/S * T/P+t/S * *Aksioma: teori, hipotesis, definisi oprasional, instrumen dan oprasionalisasi * T/P > M > t/S
  • 8. Konsep Silogisme T/P + M + t/S * T/P + M + t/S * T/P+t/S * *kategori-alternatif,- particular, positif-negative, konsisten, antiseden- konsekuensi *T/P > M > t/S