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TURKEY
Real Estate Sector and
REIT Structure
Cannes, 6 March 2012
Questions ?

                 What is expected in
                 real estate market?

                                                   Taxation?
                                                   Any specific REIT
      What is a REIT?                              taxes?
                               Accounting
                               principles?



                                             Why investors/developers
             Regulatory background,
                                             consider REIT?
             How transparent is the
             REIT system?

                                                                March 2012
PwC                                                                      2
What is happening in the Market ?

• Mortgage loan demand dropped starting from 3Q 2011
  with rising interest rates


• Foreign investment in RE in 2011 reduced to $2 billion


• Strong consumption off-set by increase in GLA where
  turnover/m2 is stable for shoping centers


• Office market keeps its momentum with strong supply
  and stagnating rental prices




                                                           March 2012
PwC                                                                 3
What is expected in the Market ?


                                   2B- LAND
   NEW TURKISH                     CREATION
 COMMERCIAL CODE



                      FOREIGN
                   OWNERSHIP IN
                    REAL ESTATE


      STRONG GDP                       URBAN
      GROWTH TO                    TRANSFORMATION
       CONTINUE




                                              March 2012
PwC                                                    4
Highlights of the REIT regulation

• Regulated by the Capital Markets Board (CMB)

• 24 REITs active, 5 in progress with Mcap of $7bn

• At least 25% of the shares has to go public

• One of the founders should be the leading investor and satisfy
  certain requirements

• Either a new company as REIT or transform an existing one

• Turkish REIT’s are exempt from Corporate tax and dividend
  distribution wht

                                                            March 2012
PwC                                                                  5
Highlights of the REIT regulation

• Valuations are done by only CMB certified appraiser

• Accounting standards are TFRS (identical with IFRS)

• Clear segregation of developer and construction business

• Specific rules by CMB on assets which can be included in
  portfolio
• Subject to independent audit semi-annually

• Sales/purchase/leasing transactions require independent
  appraisal

                                                             March 2012
PwC                                                                   6
REIT for Investors/Developers
                                       Investor               Developer
                    • International Standards on     • Access to public funds
                      Financial Reporting              through IPO
                    • Transparency                   • Alternative finance instruments
                    • Strong regulatory control      • (ABS,Cover Bonds etc)
                    • Professional Real Estate       • Tax advantage
                      portfolio management           • Corporate Governance
                    • More Liquid/opportunity to
                      capitalise on market
                      fluctuations

                    • The market is not mature and   • High discounts observed in
                      deep for fair value              some IPOs in the past
                    • Consistent application of      • Regulated buisness
                      valuation standards needs      • Some assets may not qualify for
                      improvement                      legal requirements of CMB
Tax and Legal aspects of RE Investments to Turkey                            March 2011
PwC                                                                                   7
Thank you...


Engin Cubukcu
Senior Manager, Real Estate
PwC Turkey

engin.cubukcu@tr.pwc.com
+90 212 326 6180
This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does
not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this
publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty
(express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained
in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, Basaran Nas Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik
A.Ş , its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility
or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in
reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.

© 2011 Basaran Nas Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC”
refers to Basaran Nas Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş which is a member firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal
entity.

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Turkey's REIT sector: an iceberg in Europe- Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Engin Cubukcu

  • 1. www.pwc.com TURKEY Real Estate Sector and REIT Structure Cannes, 6 March 2012
  • 2. Questions ? What is expected in real estate market? Taxation? Any specific REIT What is a REIT? taxes? Accounting principles? Why investors/developers Regulatory background, consider REIT? How transparent is the REIT system? March 2012 PwC 2
  • 3. What is happening in the Market ? • Mortgage loan demand dropped starting from 3Q 2011 with rising interest rates • Foreign investment in RE in 2011 reduced to $2 billion • Strong consumption off-set by increase in GLA where turnover/m2 is stable for shoping centers • Office market keeps its momentum with strong supply and stagnating rental prices March 2012 PwC 3
  • 4. What is expected in the Market ? 2B- LAND NEW TURKISH CREATION COMMERCIAL CODE FOREIGN OWNERSHIP IN REAL ESTATE STRONG GDP URBAN GROWTH TO TRANSFORMATION CONTINUE March 2012 PwC 4
  • 5. Highlights of the REIT regulation • Regulated by the Capital Markets Board (CMB) • 24 REITs active, 5 in progress with Mcap of $7bn • At least 25% of the shares has to go public • One of the founders should be the leading investor and satisfy certain requirements • Either a new company as REIT or transform an existing one • Turkish REIT’s are exempt from Corporate tax and dividend distribution wht March 2012 PwC 5
  • 6. Highlights of the REIT regulation • Valuations are done by only CMB certified appraiser • Accounting standards are TFRS (identical with IFRS) • Clear segregation of developer and construction business • Specific rules by CMB on assets which can be included in portfolio • Subject to independent audit semi-annually • Sales/purchase/leasing transactions require independent appraisal March 2012 PwC 6
  • 7. REIT for Investors/Developers Investor Developer • International Standards on • Access to public funds Financial Reporting through IPO • Transparency • Alternative finance instruments • Strong regulatory control • (ABS,Cover Bonds etc) • Professional Real Estate • Tax advantage portfolio management • Corporate Governance • More Liquid/opportunity to capitalise on market fluctuations • The market is not mature and • High discounts observed in deep for fair value some IPOs in the past • Consistent application of • Regulated buisness valuation standards needs • Some assets may not qualify for improvement legal requirements of CMB Tax and Legal aspects of RE Investments to Turkey March 2011 PwC 7
  • 8. Thank you... Engin Cubukcu Senior Manager, Real Estate PwC Turkey engin.cubukcu@tr.pwc.com +90 212 326 6180 This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, Basaran Nas Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş , its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it. © 2011 Basaran Nas Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to Basaran Nas Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik A.Ş which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.