1. इरष्या
[ नेपाली - Nepali - ‫يﺒﺎﻲﻟ‬ ]
अतीकु रर्हमा मो.इदर�स खान मक्क
संशोधकः मुहम्मद इदर�स सलफ
2014 - 1435

2. ‫ﺤﻟﺴﺪ‬
»‫اﻨﻟيﺒﺎﻴﻟﺔ‬ ‫لﻠﻐﺔ‬«
‫ﻋ‬‫مﻲﻜ‬ ‫ﺧﺎن‬ ‫�ﻤﺪ إدر�ﺲ‬ ‫الﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬ ‫ﻖ‬
‫مﺮاﺟﻌﺔ‬:‫ﺳﻠﻲﻔ‬ ‫ﻤﺪ إدر�ﺲ‬
2014 - 1435

3. 3
‫الﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫الﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻢ اﷲ‬
;j{flwsf/ n]vsdf ;'/lIft 5 .
k':ts kfOg] 7]ufgf –M
O:nflds ufO8]G; ;]G6/ slknj:t' gu/kflnsf
Jf=g+= ( dx'jf tf}lnxjf slknj:t' -g]kfn_
;Dks{ g+= ))(&&–(*$&)#)&*)
(&@&^$(@#*
O:nflds ufO8]G; ;]G6/ /ajf cn l/ofh
;pbL c/aLof

4. 4
n]vssf] ljrf/
cnxDbf] lnNnfx] gxdbf]x' j g:tO{gf]x' j
g:tulkm/x' j gpmhf] laNnfx] ldg zf]¿/] cgkmf];]gf j
ldg ;O{oft] cfdfn]gf, d}Foxb]lxNnfxf] kmnfdf]lhNnf nx' j
d}Fo'hlnnxf] kmnf xflbof nx' j czxbf] cNnfOnfxf
ONnNnfxf] j czxbf] cGgf df]xDdbg cAb'x' j /;"n'x' . -
cDdf acb_
;d:t k|sf/sf k|z+;fx¿ cNnfxs} nflu 5g
h;n] ;Dk"{0f a|Xdf08nfO{ pTkGg u¥of], / cNnfxsf]
zflGt cjtl/t xf]; clGtd ;+b]i6f d'xDdb ;NnNnfxf]
cn}x] j;Nnd / pxfFsf] 3/kl/jf/ / ;fyLx¿ dfly /
pgL ;a}x¿ dfly h'g o; O:nfdsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/] /
d'xDdbsf] k¢ltnfO{ pQd dfgL p;} dfly lx+8L cfkmgf]
hLjg JotLt u/] .
k|:t't k'l:tsfdf d}n] O{io{fnfO{ cfkmgf] n]vsf]
s]Gb|ljGb' agfPsf] 5' h'gls x[bosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf /f]ux¿
dWo] Psf xf] . h;sf] sf/0fn] dg'iosf] nf]s k/nf]s b'j}
hLjg si6do eOxfN5, / dg'io b'j} nf]sdf ;'v
zflGtaf6 j+lrt /xG5 . o;} sf/0f o;sf] af/]df
k|df0f;xLt s]xL n]Vg] k|of; u/]sf] 5', o; cfzfsf] ;fy
ls of] k':ts kf7sx¿nfO{ cjZo nfe k'¥ofpg] 5 .

5. 5
dnfO{ cfzf 5 ls of] ;fgf] k'l:tsf tkfO{x¿sf]
nflu nfek|b l;4 x'g]5 . / cNnfx o;af6 tkfO{x¿nfO{
kmfObf k'¥ofO{ dnfO{ cfkmgf] bofsf] kfq agfpg . cNnfx
l;t ljGtL 5 ls d]/f] of] ;fgf] k|of;nfO{ sa"n u/L
dnfO{ / d]/f] 3/kl/jf/sf ;d:t ;b:ox¿nfO{ :ju{
k|bfg u?g -cfdLg_
n]vs
ctLs'/{xdfg df]xDdb Ob/L; vfg dSsL
slknj:t' gu/kflnsf jf8{ g=( dx'jf
tf}lnxjf slknj:t' g]kfn
df]=g+= ))(&&—(*$&)#)&*)
Mob.00977-9727649238
Email- atiqkhannp1982@yahoo.com

6. 6
lal:dNnflx/{xdflg/{xLd
o; ;+;f/df ;d:t hLjwf/Lx¿ dfly ;'v b'Mvsf] cj:yf
cfpFb} hfFb} /xG5 . o; ;+;f/df s'g} o:tf] hLjwf/L 5}g
h'g of] eGg ;sf]; ls To;nfO{ b'Mv nfu]s} 5}g . b'Mv /
;'v t lbg /fqL em}+ 5g Pp6f cfPdf bf];|f] klg cjZo
cfpg] 5 To;sf] k|ltIff ub}{ /xg'; .
o:t} s'g} o:tf] hLjwf/L 5}g h'g of] eGg ;sf]; ls
To;sf] :jf:y ;b+}j Psgf; /xG5, slxn] klg To;nfO{
s'g} /f]u nfu]sf] 5}g . Tof] hGdb]lv d[To' ;Dd s'g}
/f]udf k/]g, of] s'/f] c;Dej 5 . t/ x/]ssf] /f]usf]
k|sf/ leGg x'G5, s;}nfO{ o:tf] /f]u nfU5 h'g Ps 3+6fdf
;+rf] x'G5 . t sltkosf] /f]u b'O{rf/ lbg kZrft lgsf]
x'G5, t sltkosf] /f]u b'O{rf/ dxLgf jf b'O{rf/ jif{
kZrft ;+rf] x'G5 . t sltkonfO{ o:tf] /f]u nfu]sf] x'G5
ls hlt pkrf/ u/fPdf / hlt klg cf};lw vfPdf Tof]
/f]u hLjg e/L ;+rf] x'Fb}g . t sltkosf] /f]usf] s'g}
pkrf/ g} x'Fb}g . / slt o:tf /f]ux¿ 5g h;nfO{
lrlsT;s a'emg ;Sb}gg / To;sf] pkrf/ d]l8sn
;fOG;l;t 5}g . o:t} /f]ux¿ dWo] Pp6f /f]u O{iof{ klg
xf] .
of] /f]u dfG5]sf] x[bo / cfTdfnfO{ nfU5, h;sf] pkrf/
s'g} lrlsT;s jf j}wl;t 5}g . a? o;sf] pkrf/ :jod
dg'iosf] cfkmgf] xftdf x'G5 . / of] /f]unfO{ dfG5]n] cfkm}

7. 7
cfkm"nfO{ nufpF5 . of] o:tf] 3fts /f]u xf] h'g dfG5]sf]
d[To'sf] sf/0f klg aG5, / gs{df hfg] sf/0f klg .
lsgls of] /f]u nfu] kZrft o;sf] ;fy} c? /f]ux¿
nfUg]5g h;/L r'snvf]/L, s~h";L, 3[0ff, qmf]w cflb .
clg o; k|sf/ dg'io cfkm} cfkmgf] ljgfz u5{ . o;n]
ubf{ o; /f]uaf/] s]xL rrf{ ug{ rfxG5' Wofg lbP/
k9g'xf]nf Û
O{io{fsf] cy{ / kl/efiff M s'g} dfG5] s'g} cfsf{sf] ;DklQ,
zlQm, ;+tfg====== cflbnfO{ 3[0ff ub}{ of] OR5f u/f]; ls
To;sf] Tof] cg'sDkf ;dfKt eOxfnf]; .
cyf{t s;}sf] pGglt Pj+ k|ultl;t 3[0ff ug'{ / To;nfO{
;dfKt u/fOg] OR5f /fVg'nfO{ g} Oiof{ eG5g .
of] o:tf] 3fts /f]u xf] h;sf] s'g} pkrf/ s;};+u 5}g
dfq cNnfx l;t 5 h;n] rfx]df To; dfG5]nfO{ ;'dfu{df
nufO{ o; /f]uaf6 d'lQm k|bfg u5{ lsgls xfd|f] x[bo p;}
cNnfxsf] b'O{6} cf}jnfx¿ aLr x'G5 h:tf] ls /;"n
;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M ;a}sf x[box¿ cNnfxsf b'j} cf}+nfx¿ aLr x'G5g
Tof] h;/L rfxG5 To;nfO{ 3'dfpF5 . - cn d';tb/s
lnn xflsd, ltld{hL _
t cNnfx g} To;sf] x[bonfO{ o; /f]uaf6 kljq ug'{df
zlQm ;DkGg 5 . / of] /f]uåf/f dfG5] h'g dfG5]l;t O{iof{
/fV5 To;nfO{ s'g} xflg k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g a? cfkmg}
hLjdfly xflg k'¥ofpF5 . o; /f]unfO{ c/aL efiffdf cn
x;b elgG5 h'g ls O:nfd wd{df dgfxL 5 cyf{t

8. 8
lgif]lwt 5 . / O{iof{sf] Pp6f cfsf]{ lsl;d klg 5
h;nfO{ c/aL efiffdf uatM elgG5 o;sf] cy{ xf] s;}sf]
k|ult x]/L of] OR5f ug'{ ls cNnfx dnfO{ klg o;} h:tf]
agfcf]; . t/ To;sf] k|ultaf6 3[0ff gug'{ a? To;nfO{
To;sf] pGgltdf wGojfb lbg' . / o; k|sf/sf] O{iof{
O:nfddf hfoh 5 / of] /f]u klg xf]Og a? of] t
dfG5]nfO{ ;'sdL{ agfpF5 / To;nfO{ To;sf] kfngstf{af6
lgs6tf k|bfg u5{, lsgls Tof] dfG5] To; ;DkGg /
k|ultzLn dfG5] em}+ x'g'sf] nflu cfkmgf] kfngstf{ l;t
c? ofrgf ug{yfN5 / To:sf] :t'ltdf c? ;'b[9 eOxfN5
. h:tf] ls xbL;df j0f{g 5 M
cy{ M OAg] d;pmb j0f{g ug'{x'G5 ls /;"n ;NnNnfxf]
cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' eof] ls M Pp6f dfG5]nfO{ cNnfxn]
s'/cfgsf] 1fg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 clg Tof] dfG5] /ft lbg
To;sf] kf7 u5{, clg s'g} dfG5]n] To;nfO{ o; cj:yfdf
x]/]/ of] sNkgf u/f]; ls olb dnfO{ klg o; h:tf] 1fg
ePsf] eP d klg o; dfg5] em}+ kf7 ug]{ lyP+ . / cfsf]{
Pp6f o:tf] dfG5] 5 h;nfO{ cNnfxn] c;Ld ;DklQ
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 clg Tof] dfG5] to; ;DklQnfO{ ;'dfu{df
vr{ u5{, clg to;sf] of] sfo{nfO{ x]/L s'g} dfG5] of]
sNkgf u/f]; ls o;} h:tf] dnfO{ klg dfn ldn]sf] eP
d klg o;} h:tf] ;'dfu{df vr{ ug]{ lyP+ . - a'vf/L _
of] lsl;d o:t} xf] h:tf] ls s'g} dfG5] s;}l;t k'0osf]
sfo{df cufl8 a9g rfxf]; jf k'0osf] sfo{df k|lt:kwf{
u/f]; . of] sfo{ O:nfdLo b[li6n] clt pQd sfo{ xf] .

9. 9
olb cfh ;a} dfG5]x¿ enfO{ / k'0osf] sfo{df cl3 a9g
vf]h'g jf To;df k|lt:kwf{ ug'{df nfu'g eg] xfd|f] ;dfh
/ xfd|f] b]zsf] sNof0f eOxfn5 . / xfd|f] ;dfh Pj+ b]z
k|ult / pGgltn] /dfpg yfN5, lsgls ha ;a} b'MvLsf]
x]/rfx ug{ yfN5g / lgd'vfx¿sf] ;xfotf ug{ yfN5g /
c;xfonfO{ ;xf/f lbg'tkm{ nfU5g==== eg] ;dfhdf sf]xL
klg u/La /xFb}g, o;n] ubf{ rf]/L 8s}tLaf6 xfd|f] ;dfh
d'Qm x'g]5 . / lg;fxfosf] ;xf/f ag]df lgn{Hhtf b'/frf/
/ Jolerf/af6 xfd|f] ;dfh d'Qm eOxfN5 . clg ;dfhsf]
pGglt / k|ult ;'lglZrt x'g]5, tt kZrft b]zsf]
pGglt x'g]5 . / ha b]zsf] pGglt x'g]5 eg] of] ;+;f/
To; pGgltaf6 s;/L j+lrt /xg;S5 .
o;} sf/0f o:tf] s'/fx¿df k|lt:kwf{ ug'{df O:nfdn] hf]/
lbPsf] 5 a? pT;flxt u/]sf] 5 . cNnfxsf] kmdf{g 5 M
cy{ M lgM;Gb]x enfbdLx¿ 7"nf] cg'u|xdf x'g]5g .
kn+ux¿ dfly x]/L /fv]sf d;x/Lx¿af6 x]g{]5g .
pgLx¿sf] cg'xf/af6} ltdLnfO{ tL cg'u|xx¿sf] tfhuL /
cfefsf] af]w eO{ /xg]5 . pgLx¿nfO{ zLnaGbL ljz'4 k]o
lknfOg]5 . h;sf] zLn s:t'/L sf] x'g]5 . t;y{ cg'sDkf
rfxg]n] p;}nfO{ k|fKt ug{'df k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ k5{ . - ;"/t'n
d'tkmkm]kmLg @@–@^ _
/ xbL;df j0f{g 5 M
cy{ M xh/t pd/ /lhcNnfxf] cGxf] j0f{g ug'{x'G5 ls
/;"n ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] xfdLx¿nfO{ cfb]z ug'{
eof] ls xfdL bfg u/f}+, t d}n] cfkmgf] dgdf eg]+M cfh d

10. 10
xh/t ca" aqm /lhcNnfxf] cGxf] eGbf cufl8 cjZo uO{
xfN5', / bfg ug'{df pgsf] k|lt:kwf{ cjZo ug]{ 5' . clg
d}n] cfkmgf] k"0f{ ;DklQsf] cfwf efu lnP/ /;"n
;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd ;dIf cfP+], clg /;"n
;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] dl;t ;f]Wg' eof]M x] pd/
cfkmgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu s] afFsL 5f8]/ cfPsf] < d}n] pQ/
lbP+M olt g} hlt NofPsf] 5' . clg ca" aqm /lhcNnfxf]
cGxf] klg y'k|} wg/flz lnP/ cfpg' eof], t pgl;t klg
/;"n ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] ;f]Wg' eof] M x] ca" aqm
cfkmgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu z]if s] 5f8]/ cfPsf] < t ca"
aqmn] pQ/ lbPM cNnfx / cNnfxsf] /;"nnfO{ dfq 5f8]/
cfPsf] 5' . -cyf{t ;d:t ;DklQ bfgsf] nflu NofPsf]
5'_ t xh/t pd/ eGg'x'G5 ls d}n] eg]+M ls d ltdL eGbf
cufl8 slxn] klg hfg ;Sb}g . - a'vf/L, d'l:nd _
t :ki6 eof] ls o; h:tf k|lt:kwf{x¿ O:nfddf hfoh
5g h;af6 ;dfhsf] sNof0f x'G5, ca rfx] o;nfO{
k|lt:kwf{sf] gfdn] ;Daf]wg ul/of]; jf c? s'g} gfdåf/f .
t/ h'g cfsf{sf] cg'sDkf / To;sf] wg ;DklQnfO{ x]/]/
3[0ff u/f]; jf To;nfO{ ;dfKt x'g] OR5f jf sNkgf
/fvf]; t of] hfoh 5}g, / o;}nfO{ jf:tjdf O{iof{ elgG5
. lsgls dfG5] To; ;DkGg dfG5]l;t dfq o; sf/0f
O{io{f / 3[0ff u5{ ls pm To;af6 clws wgjfg 5 . / of]
ox"bL / O{;fO{x¿sf] lqmofsnfkx¿ dWo] Ps xf] lsgls
pgLx¿ cfk;df Pscfsf{ l;t klg O{iof{ /fVy] /
d';ndfgx¿l;t t pgLx¿sf] O{io{f / zq'tf hGdhftb]lv

11. 11
g} 5 . h:tf] ls pgLx¿sf] O{iof{sf] a0f{g ub}{ cNnfx
s'/cfgdf eG5 M
cy{ M w]/} h;f] cxn] lstfax¿-ox'bL O{;fO{n]_ ;To k|s6
eO;s]kl5 klg cfkmgf x[bodf O{iof{ ePsf] sf/0f
ltdLnfO{ klg O{dfgaf6 ljrlnt u/fpg rfxG5g .
ltdLklg Ifdf u/ / j]jf:tf ul/b]pm, oxfF;Dd ls
cNnfxn] cfkmgf] -csf]{_ cfb]z k7fcf];, lgM;Gb]x cNnfx
x/]s s'/fdfly ;fdy{jfg 5 . - ;"/t'n as/M !)( _
/ cfsf]{ 7fpFdf cNnfxsf] j0f{g 5 M
cy{ M cyjf cNnfxn] dflg;x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] s[kfn] h]
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 To;dfly logLx¿n] O{iof{ ub{5g, t/
xfdLn] Oa|fxLdsf] j+zhnfO{ cl3 g} lstfa / a'l4 k|bfg
u/]sf lyof}+ / 7"nf] /fHo–;Qf klg lbPsf lyof}+ . - ;"/t'g
lg;f %$ _
/ cfsf]{ 7fpFdf cNnfxsf] j0f{g 5 M
cy{ M ofs"an] eGf] Kof/f] 5f]/f] Û cfˆgf] o; ;kgfsf] rrf{
cfˆgf bfh'efOx¿;Fu gug'{, gq ltgLx¿ ltd|f] nflu
if8oGqk"0f{ rfn rNg]5g . - ;"/t' o";'km % _
/ cfsf]{ 7fpFdf cNnfxsf] j0f{g 5 M
cy{ M tkfO{ eGg'; ls d k|ftM sf] :jfdLsf] z/0f dfUb5' .
x/]s s'/f]sf] g/fd|f] sfo{af6, h'g p;n] ;[li6 u/]sf] 5 . /
cFWof/f] /fltsf] cGwsf/af6, hals To;sf] cFWof/f]n]
9fFlsxfN5 . / ufF7f]df km"“s dfg]{x¿ -hfb"_ sf] g/fd|f]
sfo{af6 . / O{iof{n'sf] g/fd|f] sfo{af6 klg hals To;n]
O{iof{ ub{5 . - ;'/t'n kmns !–% _

12. 12
pk/f]Stsf Znf]sx¿af6 of] lgisif{ lgisG5 5 ls O{iof{
7"nf] /f]u / kfk xf], of] h;sf] x[bonfO{ nfUof] To;nfO{
gfz ul/lbof] . / olb dfG5] o;nfO{ cfkmgf] x[boaf6
lems]/ kmfNg'df ;kmn eof] eg] To;sf] b'j} hLjg ;kmn
x'G5 .
O{iof{ Tof] /f]u xf] h;n] ljutsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ aaf{b u¥of]
s] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5}g ls O{iof{sf] sf/0fn] g} o; ;+;f/sf]
klxnf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . xh/t cfbdsf b'O{ ;+tfg
xfaLn / sfaLn aLr O{ifof{sf] sf/0f g} Tof] 36gf 36]sf]
lyof] Pp6fn] cfsf]{ h'g ls To; eGbf clws ;bfrf/L /
/fd|f] JolQm lyof] to;l;t O{iof{ u¥of] / Pp6L o'jtLsf]
k|flKtsf] nflu cfkmgf] efOsf] xTof u¥of] . o; syfnfO{
cNnfxn] s'/cfgdf o;/L j0f{g ug'{ ePsf] 5 M
cy{ M -x] d'xDdb ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd Û_ ltgLx¿nfO{
cfbd-cn}lx:;nfd_sf b'O{6f 5f]/f -xfaLn / sfaLn_ sf
s'/fx¿ klg ;'gfO{ lbg' ls ha tL b'a}n] -cNnfxnfO{_ s]xL
e+]6 clk{t u/], ta Pp6fsf] e+]6L :jLsf/ eof] / csf]{sf]
:jLsf/ ePg . p;n] -sfaLnn]_ eGg yfNof] ls d}n]
ltdLnfO{ xTof ug]{5' . -xfaLnn]_ eGof] ls cNnfxn] cfTd
;+odLx¿sf] sd{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ub{5 . olb ltdLn] dnfO{
dfg{ xft p7fpF5f} eg] d ltdLnfO{ dfg{ xft p7fpGg,
dnfO{ t cNnfx, ;Dk"0f{ a|xdf08sf] :jfdLaf6 8/ nfU5 .
d t rfxG5' ls ltdLn] d]/f] kfk / cfˆgf] kfk cfˆg}
6fpsf]df /fv h;n] ubf{ ltdL gf/sLox¿ dWo]sf xf]pm /
cTofrf/Lx¿sf] nflu oxL g} b08 xf] . o;/L p;sf] dgn]

13. 13
p;nfO{ cfˆgf] efOsf] xTof ug{ pQ]lht u¥of] clg p;n]
To;sf] xTof ul/xfNof] / h;af6 cfkm" xflg ef]Ug]x¿df
kl/xfNof] . To;kl5 cNnfxn] Pp6f sfu k7fof], h;n] ls
df6f] o;sf/0f vgL /x]sf] lyof] ls To;nfO{ b]vfcf]; ls
p;n] cfˆgf] efOsf] d[ts z/L/ s;/L n'sfcf]; . p;n]
eGg yfNof] ls Hofb} b'Mvsf] s'/f] 5 ls daf6 olt klg
x'g ;s]g ls d o; sfu h:tf] cfˆgf] efOsf] zj
n'sfpg ;s"F . clg p;nfO{ k5'tf] eof] / pm nlHhtx¿
dWo]sf]] eof] . - ;"/t'n dfObM @&–#! _
/ xbL;df /;"n ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M ls o; ;+;f/df s'g} xTof x'Fb}g t/ To;sf] kfkdf
cfbdsf] Tof] 5f]/f ;xdfuL x'g]5 h;n] klxnf] rf]l6 xTof
cljisf/ u/]sf] lyof] . - a'vf/L, d'l:nd, g];fO{, ltld{hL,
OAg] dfhf _
cyf{t O{iof{ 7"nf] kfk xf] o;n] s;} lgbf]{ifsf] xTof klg
ug'{df pQ]lht ug{ ;S5 . / of] /f]u cfkm" ;fy} c? cg]sf}+
/f]u lnP/ cfpF5 h;/L 3[0ff, s~h";L r'snL cflb . t
ha dfG5] c?nfO{ ;kmn eO/x]sf] x]5{ / O{iof{sf] sf/0f
To;af6 3[0ff ug{ yfN5 / qmf]w / s~h";L ug{ yfN5
tfls To; dfG5] h:tf] cj:yfdf k'Ug ;sf]; . t To;sf]
o; sfo{n] sltko hgfnfO{ b'Mv lbG5 clg To;sf
lgs6td cfkmGtLx¿ klg To;af6 3[0ff ug{ yfN5g
To;sf cfkmg} 5f]/f 5f]/L, bfh' efO, lbbL alxgL, cfdf
lktf To;l;t 3[0ff ug{ yfN5g lsgls Tof] cfkmgf]

14. 14
O{iof{sf] pGdfbdf ;a}sf] xsx's"s lal;{lbG5 . clg Tof]
;+;f/d} cfkmgf] O{iof{sf] ;hfo ef]Ug yfN5 .
of] o:tf] /f]u xf] h;n] dg'iosf] z/L/sf] ;fy ;fy}
To;sf] k'0onfO{ klg vfOlbG5 / To;nfO{ v/fP/ e:d
ul/lbG5 . h:tf] ls xbL;df j0f{g 5 M
cy{ M /;"n ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' eof] M O{iof{
k'0onfO{ -;'sd{nfO{_ o:t} lgNg yfN5 h:tf] ls cfuf]
bfp/f]nfO{ vfOlbG5 . - ca" bfpmb _
/ cfsf]{ /f]u s~h";Lsf] af/]df /;"n ;NnNnfxf] cn}x]
j;Nndsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M s~h";Laf6 ;w}+ aRg' o;n] ltdLeGbf klxnfsf
dflg;x¿nfO{ aaf{b kfl/;s]sf] 5 . - a'vf/L, d'l:nd _
pk/f]Stsf s'/fx¿af6 of] k|i6 eof] ls O{iof{, s~h";L,
3[0ff cflb ;a} xfd|f] nflu xflgsf/s 5g, o;af6 6f9f
/xg'df g} xfd|f] nfe / enfO{ Pj+ ;kmntf gLlxt 5 . /
olb s;}nfO{ of] /f]ux¿ Nffu]sf 5g eg] j}w jf lrlsT;s
;fd' hfg'af6 s'g} nfe x'g]5}g, a? o;sf] cf};lw t
tkfO{sf] kf;df g} 5, tkfO{sf] 3/d} 5 Tof] xf] s'/cfgsf]
kf7 / To;sf Znf]sx¿df lrGtg dgg ug'{ / To;sf
Znf]sx¿ adf]lhd hLjg JotLt ug'{ . s'/cfgdf ;a}
x[bo/f]usf] pkrf/ /flVPsf] 5 tkfO{ dfq To; cg';f/
sfo{ t ug'{; . cNnfxsf] kmdf{g 5 M
cy{ M / pgLx¿sf Åbosf] bM'v / qmf]w x6fpg]5 /
cNnfx h;nfO{ rfxG5 To;dfly bofb[li6 /fVb5 . /
cNnfx ;j{1ftf, tTjbzL{ 5 . - ;"/t'Qf}af !% _

15. 15
/ cfsf]{ ;"/tdf cNnfxsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M x] dflg;x¿ Û ltd|f] ;dLkdf kfngstf{sf] tkm{af6
pkb]z / Åbosf /f]ux¿sf lglDt pkrf/ / df]ldgx¿sf]
nflu dfu{bz{g / j/bfg cfOk'u]sf] 5 . - ;"/t' o"g'; %&
_
/ cfsf]{ ;"/tdf cNnfxsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M of] s'/cfg h'g xfdL ptfb}{5f}+ df]ldgx¿sf nflu
:j:ys/ / bof xf], / cTofrf/Lx¿sf nflu t o;af6
xflgdf g} j[l4 x'g]5 . - ;"/t'n O;|f *@ _
/ cfsf]{ ;"/tdf cNnfxsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M / olb xfdLn] o; s'/cfgnfO{ u}/ c/aL efiffdf
cjtl/t u/]sf] eP t pgLx¿n] eGy] ls ……p;sf
cfoftx¿ -xfd|f] efiffdf_ :ki6 ¿kn] lsg j0f{g ul/Pg <
of] cgf}7f] s'/f xf] ls u}/ c/aL lstfa 5 / /;"n-+
;+b]i6f_ c/aL <ÚÚ tkfO+{ elglbg'; ls of] t ……tL
dflg;x¿sf] lglDt h;n] O{dfg NofP, dfu{bz{g / cf/f]Uo
5, t/ h;n] O{dfg NofPsf 5}gg pgsf sfgx¿df
alx/f]kg / af]´ 5 -;'Gb}gg_ / Tof] -s'/cfg_ pgLx¿sf
lglDt cGwf]kg -k|dfl0ft eO/fv]sf]_ 5, pgLx¿ o:tf 5g
h;nfO{ dfgf}+ s'g} 6f9f 7fpFaf6 k'sfl/b}5 .ÚÚ - ;"/t'
km'l:;nt $$ _
pk/f]Stsf Znf]sx¿af6 of] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 ls o; h:tf
x[bosf /f]u / cGo /f]ux¿sf] cf};lw / pkrf/ s'/cfgdf
5 . o;n] ubf{ x] efO o; /f]usf] l56} eGbf l56} pkrf/
u/, gq of] o:tf] /f]u xf] h'g lbgk|ltlbg a9b} hfG5 /

16. 16
c? /f]ux¿nfO{ cfkmgf] ;fy ldnfpFb} hfG5 / tkfO{nfO{
lrxfg ;Dd k'¥ofP/ g} 5f85 .
x] efO Û of] ;+;f/ Pslbg IftljIft x'g]5, wg ;DklQ,
3/kl/jf/, >LdtL ;+tfg, /fhkf6 s]xL klg afFsL /xg]
5}g . / h'g lbg o;f] x'g]5 To;lbg ltd|f] O{iof{, ltd|f] wg
;DklQ, ltd|f] /fhkf6 s]xL ltd|f] sfd nfUg] 5}g . a?
To;lbg t cfkmGtLx¿ ltdLnfO{ x]/]/ n'sfO{ xfNg] 5g /
ltd|f] cfkmg} 5f]/f 5f]/L / >LdtL klg cgb]vf u/]/ lx+8g
yfN5g of] ;f]r]/ ls ltdL ltgLx¿l;t dfFu ug]{ k|of;
gu/ . To; lbg dfG5]x¿sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df cNnfxsf]
of] egfO{ x]g'{; Û
cy{ M t;y{ ha sfg} Rofltg] -lsofdtsf]_ k|r08 cfjfh
cfpg]5 . To;lbg dflg; cfˆgf bfh'efOx¿af6 . /
cfˆgf] cfdf / afa'af6 . / cfˆgf] >LdtL / 5f]/fx¿af6
efUg]5 . oL dWo] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ To;lbg o:tf] lrGtf
x'g]5 h'g p;}sf] nflu k|ofKt x'g]5 . - ;"/t' ca; ##–#&
_
Tof] k|nosf] lbg olt eo+s/ x'g] 5 ls cNnfxsf] eo
;a}sf] 6fpsf] dfly tf08j ug]{ 5, k"0f{ ;[li6 cNnfxsf]
eon] slDkt x'g] 5g . cNnfxsf] kmdf{g 5 M
cy{ M ha ;"o{nfO{ a]l/xflng]5, / tf/fx¿n] cfˆgf] rds
u'dfpg]5g . / ha kxf8x¿ rnfOg]5g . / ha !)
dlxg] ue{jtL pmF6gLx¿ eufO{ xflng]5g . / ha h+unL
hgfj/x¿ Pslqt ul/g]5g . / ha ;d'Gb|x¿ pQ]lht
ul/g]5g . ha cfTdfx¿ -z/L/;Fu_ ldnfOg]5g . / ha

17. 17
hLpFb} ufl8Psf] s]6L;+u ;f]lwg]5, . ls s'g u'gfxsf]
sf/0f p;nfO{ dfl/Psf] lyof] . / ha sd{kq vf]lng]5g .
/ ha cfsfzsf] 5fnf p3fl/g]5 . / ha gs{sf] cfuf]
k|Hhjlnt ul/g] 5 . / ha alxZt -:ju{_ ghLs NofOg]5
. ta To;lbg x/]s JolQmn] yfxf kfOxfNg]5 ls p;n] s]
lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . - ;"/t'QSjL/ !–!$ _
/ cfsf]{ 7fpFdf cNnfxsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M ha cfsfz IftljIft eOxfNg]5, / ha tf/fx¿
eml/xfNg]5g . / ha ;d'Gb| au]/ hfg]5g . / ha
lrxfgx¿ pTvlgt x'g]5g . ta x/ JolQmn] yfxf kfpg]
5 ls p;n] cufl8 s] k7fPsf] lyof] / k5fl8 s] 5f]8]sf]
lyof] < - ;"/t'n OlGkmtf/ !–% _
/ cfsf]{ 7fpFdf cNnfxsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M ha cfsfz l5of–l5of kl/xfNg]5 . / cfˆgf]
kfngstf{sf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug]{ 5 / p;nfO{ klg oxL
rflxof] . / ha w/tLnfO{ ;dtn kfl/lbOg]5 . / h]–hlt
To;df 5, To;nfO{ aflx/ ˆofFlslbg]5 / -laNs'n}_ l/Ttf]
eOxfNg]5 . - ;"/t'n OlGzsfs ! – $ _
t x] efO Û pk/f]Stsf cfotx¿af6 pkb]z u|x0f u/ /
o; b'lgofsf] dfofnfO{ Tofu, / s;}af6 3[0ff / O{iof{
gu/, a? k|]defjnfO{ k|rlnt u/, o;}df ;a}sf] enfO{ 5
.
x] efO Û cfkmgf] nf]s k/nf]ssf] hLjgnfO{ ;kmn
agfpgsf] nflu s'/cfgsf] kf7 u/ / To;df lrGtg dgg
u/]/ ;f]r ljrf/ u/, / To;sf lgb]{zgx¿ adf]lhd

18. 18
cfkmgf] hLjg JotLt ug]{ k|oTg u/ . clg cNnfx
ltdLnfO{ To; :ju{sf] pQ/flwsf/L agfpg] 5 h;sf
cg'sDkfx¿nfO{ gt s'g} cfFvfn] x]/]sf] 5 gt s'g} sfgn]
;'g]sf] 5 gt s'g} x[bon] To;sf] sNkgf g} ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cNnfx :ju{sf s]xL cg'sDkfx¿sf] j0f{g s'/cfgdf o;
k|sf/ u/]sf] 5 .
cy{ M / h'g dflg; cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] ;fd' pleg'af6
8/ dfGof], p;sf] lglDt b'O{j6f :ju{x¿ 5g, t ltdLn]
cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g– s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To
7x/fpg] 5f} < tL b'j} :ju{x¿df w]/} xfFufx¿ x'g] 5g . t
ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g– s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To
7x/fpg]5f} < oL b'j} au}+rfx¿df b'O{6f k|jflxt em/gfx¿
5g, t ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g– s'g cg'sDkfnfO{
c;To 7x/fpg]5f} < tL b'j} au}+rfx¿df k|To]s :jflbi6
kmnsf b'O{–b'O{ lsl;d x'g] 5g . ctM ltdLn] cfˆgf]
kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To 7x/fpg] 5f} <
:ju{df /xg]x¿ o:tf cf]5ofgdf tlsof nufP/ a;]sf
x'Gf]5g, h;sf] c:t/ afSnf] /]zdsf x'g]5g, / b'j}
au}+rfsf kmnx¿ glhs} x'Gf]5g . t ltdLn] cfˆgf]
kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDknfO{ c;To 7x/fpg] 5f} <
ToxfF cfFvf em'sfPsf nHhfn' :qLx¿ -cK;/f_ x'g]l5g,
h;nfO{ hGgtjfnf eGbf klxnf g s'g} dflg;n] :kz{
u/]sf] x'G5 / g s'g} lhGgn], t ltdLn] cfˆgf]
kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To 7x/fpg] 5f} <
tL -cK;/f_ :qLx¿ ofs"t / d"Fuf h:tL x'g] l5g . t

19. 19
ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To
7x/fpg] 5f} < enfO{sf] abnf enfO{ afx]s c? s] x'g]5 <
t ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDknfO{ c;To
7x/fpg] 5f} < / oL au}+rfx¿ afx]s b'O{j6f c? au}+rfx¿
5g, t ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDknfO{
c;To 7x/fpg] 5f} < b'j} lgs} uf9f xl/of 5g . t ltdLn]
cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDknfO{ c;To 7x/fpg]
5f} < tL b'j} au}+rfx¿df b'O{j6f aUg] em/gfx¿ k|jflxt
eO/fv]sf 5g, t ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g
cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To 7x/fpg] 5f} < logLx¿df :jflbi6
kmn, d]jfx¿ vh"/ / cgf/x¿ x'g] 5g . ctM ltdLn]
cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To 7x/fpg]
5f} < logLx¿df rl/qjfg / ;'Gb/ :qLx¿ l5g . t
ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To
7x/fpg] 5f} < uf]/f] /+u ePsL tL :qLx¿ :ju{sf
vLdfx¿df /xg]jfnL x'g . t ltdLn] -x] dfgj / lhGg_
cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To 7x/fpg]
5f} < h;nfO{ klxnf g s'g} dg'ion] 5f]Psf] x'G5 / g s'g}
lhGgn], t ltdLn] cfˆgf] kfngstf{sf] s'g–s'g
cg'sDkfnfO{ c;To 7x/fpg] 5f} < pgLx¿ xl/of /]zdL
8;gf / pTs[i6 / c;fwf/0f un}++rfx¿df tlsof nufP/
a;]sf x'Gf]5g . - ;"/t'/{xdfg $^– &^ _
/ cfsf]{ ;"/tdf cNnfxsf] egfO{ 5 M
cy{ M ltgLx¿ laNs'n -cNnfxsf_ ;fldKotf k|fKt x'g .
cg'sDkfn] el/Psf] hGgtdf 5g . w]/} 7"nf] ;d"x t

20. 20
cl3sf dflg;x¿sf] x'g]5 . / yf]/} kl5sf dWo]af6 .
logLx¿ ;'gsf tf/x¿n] ag]sf kn+ux¿ dfly, Ps
csf{sf] ;fd'Gg] tlsof nufP/ a;]sf x'g] 5g . pgsf]
kf;df lszf]/x¿ hf] ;w}+ -afns g} /xg]5g . cfp+b} hf+b}
ug]{5g_ . cyf{t Kofnf / hudf :jflbnf] k]on] el/Psf]
kfq lnP/ lx+l8/xg] 5g . h;af6 g t 6fpsf]df bb{
x'g]5 / g pgsf] a'l4df ljsf/ cfpg]5 . / To:tf
kmnx¿sf] ;fy h'g ls pgn] ?rfpF5g . / k+IfLsf df;'
h'g ltgLx¿n] ?rfpF5g . / 7"nf–7"nf cfFvf ePsL -
cK;/f_ x"/x¿, hf] n's]sf] df]tL h:tL x'g] l5g . of]
pgLx¿sf] sd{sf] k|ltkmn xf] . ToxfF g Joy{sf s'/f
;'Gg]5g / g u'gfxsf . pgLx¿sf] cfk;df ;nfdsf]
cfbfg–k|bfg dfq x'g]5 . / bflxgf xftjfnfx¿ lgs} -
efUozfnL_ x'g]5g, pgL sfF8f gePsf j}/x¿, / u'R5]bf/
s]/fx¿, / k/;Dd km}lnPsf 5fFofx¿, / kfgLsf
em/gfx¿, / k|z:t kmnx¿df, h'g slxNo} ;dfKt x'g]
5}gg / pgLaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg] 5}g, / cUnf, cUnf
cf]5ofgdf x'g]5g, xfdLn] pgLx¿sf :jf:gLx¿nfO{ ljz]if
k|sf/n] ;[li6 u/]sf 5f}+ . clg pgLx¿nfO{ xfdLn] s'df/L -
kljq_ agfof}+ . ;dfg pd]/sL / dfofn' , bflxg]
xftjfnfx¿sf] lglDt x'g . - ;'/t'n jflscM !!–#* _
t x] efO Û o:tf] cg'sdkf kfpg] OR5's 5f} eg] To;}
af6f]df lx+8 h;df cNnfxsf ;bfrf/L eQmx¿ lx+8] /
:ju{sf] clwsf/L eP . o;n] ubf{ O{iof{, s'l6ntf 3[0ff
cflbaf6 tf}af u/]/ cNnfxsf] cufl8 gtd;ts xf]pm

21. 21
ltd|f] ;d:t /f]ux¿ ;+rf] x'g]5g / ltd|f] ;d:t kfkx¿
klg gi6 x'g]5g a? ;a} kfkx¿ k'0odf kl/0ft x'g]5g /
ltdL klg bflxgf xftjfnfx¿sf] ;d"xdf :yfg kfpg] 5f}+
/ v'zL v'zL :ju{df k|j]z ug]{5f} .
cNnfxl;t k|fy{gf 5 ls cNnfx xfdL ;a}nfO{ O{iof{af6
arfO{ ;Tdfu{df lx+8g] ;'cj;/ k|bfg u?g / xfd|f
x[box¿nfO{ ;d:t /f]ux¿af6 :jR5 kf?g, / xfdLnfO{
cfkmgf] :ju{df cUnf cUnf :yfg k|bfg u?g .
cGtdf cNnfx l;t k|fy{gf 5 ls cNnfx xfdLnfO{ wd{
O:nfdnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] :jLsf/ ug]{ ;f}efUo k|bfg u?g . /
To;sf ;d:t lgb]{zgx¿nfO{ ckgfO{ To;af6 nfeflGjt
x'g] ;'cj;/ k|bfg u?g . / xfd|f dfn ;DklQ / ;+tfgdf
j[l4 u?g . / xfd|f lgM;+tfg bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{
;+tfg k|bfg u/L pxfFx¿sf] d'6'nfO{ lztn kf?g . /
h]hlt xfdLn] c1fgtfn] kfkx¿ u/]sf 5f} To;nfO{ Ifdf
u/L xfd|f kfkx¿nfO{ k'0odf kl/0ft u?g, / xfdLnfO{
s'/cfg / xbL;sf] cg'z/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u/L :ju{
k|bfg u?g . - cfdLg _

22. 22
;dfKt
n]vs
ctLs'/{xdfg df]xDdb Ob/L; vfg dSsL
slknj:t' gu/ kflnsf jf{8 g+=(
dx'jf tf}lnxjf slknj:t'
g]kfn
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9727649238
00966-0501372254
Email- atiqkhannp1982@yahoo.com