The Reggio Emilia approach to early education began in 1945 in Reggio Emilia, Italy and is based on the belief that children are capable of constructing their own knowledge. At the heart of this system is seeing children as full of potential rather than empty vessels. The Reggio Emilia philosophy focuses on interrelationships, the teacher as a guide, the environment as a teacher, long-term projects, documentation, and real-life experiences.