This document provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
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Preventive Pediatrics Presentation
1.
2. Presented By
Mable Susan Mathew
Sukanya K.S
Under The Guidance Of
Mrs. Deepa Danieal
Associate Professor
HOD ,Pediatric Nursing
Dr.M.V.Shetty College Of Nursing
Vidyanagar,
Mangalore,Karnataka,India
3. Definition of preventive pediatrics
Classification
MCH
RCH
Breast feeding
BFHI
Weaning
ICDS
UNDERFIVE Clinic
Immunization
School health services
4. Allied child
International and national organization
Role of a nurse
5. Preventive pediatrics is defined as the
prevention of disease and promotion of
physical, mental and social wellbeing of
children with the aim of attaining a positive
health
7. CARE OF ANTENATAL MOTHERS
ADEQUATE NUTRITION
PREVENTION OF COMMUNICABLE
DISEASES
PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY AND
BREAST FEEDING
MOTHERCRAFT TRAINING
8. PROMOTION OF BREAST FEEDING
INTRODUCTION OF COMPLEMENTARY
FEEDING IN APPROPRIATE AGE
IMMUNIZATION
PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS
GROWTH MONITORING PERIODIC HEALTH
CHECK UP
9. DEFINITION
IT IS DEFINED AS THE APPLICATION OF
PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL MEDICINE TO
PEDIATRICS TO OBTAIN A MORE
COMPLETE UNDERSTANDING OF THE
PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN INORDER TO
PREVENT AND TREAT DISEASE AND
PROMOTE ADEQUATE GROWTH
10. Maternal and child health refers to
the promotive, preventive, curative
and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children
11. Maternal health
Child heath
Family planning
School health
Handicapped children
Adolescents
Health care in different settings
12. Reduction in the maternal, perinatal, infant
and child mortality and morbidity
Promotion of reproductive health
Promotion of physical and psychological
development of child and adolescents within
the family
13.
14. REPRODUCTIVE CHILD HEALTH
Introduction
Programme is formally launched by government of
India in October 1997 as per the recommendations of
International conference on population development
at Cairo in 1994.
15. REPRODUCTIVE CHILD HEALTH
DEFINITION
RCH is defined as people have
the ability to reproduce and
regulate their fertility, women
are able to go through
pregnancy and child birth
safely, the outcome of
pregnancy is successful in
18. BREASTFEEDING IS THE FEEDING OF
AN INFANT OR YOUNG CHILD WITH
BREAST MILK DIRECTLY FROM
FEMALE BREASTS RATHER THAN A
BABY BOTTLE OR CONTAINER
19. Initiation of breast feeding within one hour
after birth.
Exclusive breastfeeding for first six months.
Continue breastfeeding upto first two years or
more
20.
21.
22. •Promotes bonding
•Helps in involution process
•Lower rates of breast and
ovarian cancer
•Reduces the risk of
cardiovascular disease
23. Environment friendly
Does not require
packaging,storage,transport
ationand refrigeration
Decreases the burden on
societies health care
system
26. Definition
Exclusive breastfeeding ids
defined as “an infant’s
consumption of human milk
with no supplementation of
any type except for vitamins,
minerals and medication
28. BFHI
It is a global initiative of
WHO and UNICEF.
It was launched in 1991
29. AIMS OF BFHI
To initiate global assessment and
accreditation
To enable the mother to acquire the skills
needed for breastfeeding
To assist the mothers who are not
breastfeeding
To implement BFHI in the curriculum for
the health worker
30. 10 STEPS TO SUCCESSSFUL
BREASTFEEDING
Maintain a written
breastfeeding policy to all
health care staffs
Train all health care staffs
Inform all the pregnant
women about the benefits of
breastfeeding
31. Practice rooming in
Encourage unrestricted
breastfeeding
Give no pacifiers or artificial
nipples
Foster the establishment of
breast feeding support groups
32. Help the mother to initiate
breastfeeding within one hour
of birth
Show mothers how to
breastfeed and how to
maintain lactation
Give infants no food or drink
other than breast milk
33. Definition
Weaning or complementary feeding is the
process of gradual and progressive transfer of
the baby from the breastfeeding to usual
family diet
Weaning foods are given along with breast
feeding.
34. Introduce gradually from liquid at
starting to semisolid and solid form
Clean fresh and hygenic
Easy to prepare
Easily digestable
High in energy
Well balanced
38. Started in the year 1975 by
Government of India under the
Ministry Of social and women
welfare
Initiated for the welfare of the
children and for the
development of human
resources
39. OBJECTIVES
To improve the nutrition and health status of
children in the age group of 0-6 years
To lay foundations for proper
psychological ,physical and social
development of child
To reduce mortality morbidity,malnutrition
and school drop out
To achieve effective coordination of policy
and implementation among various working
departments
To enhance the capability of mother to
provide nutrition to child
40. BENEFICIARIES BENEFITS
CHILDREN <3
YEARS
SUPPLEMENTARY
NUTRITION
IMMUNIZATION HEALTH
CHECK UP
REFERRAL
SERVICES
CHILDREN AGE
GROUP 3-6
YEARS
SUPPLEMENTARY
NUTRITION
IMMUNIZATION HEALTH
CHECK UP
REFERRAL
SERVICES
NON F
PRESC
EDUC
ADOLESCENT
GIRLS
SUPPLEMENTARY
NUTRITION
NUTRITION AND
HEALTH
EDUCATION
PREGNANT
MOTHER
SUPPLEMENTARY
NUTRITION
IMMUNIZATION HEALTH
CHECK UP
NUTRITION
AND HEALTH
EDUCATION
NURSING
MOTHERS
SUPPLEMENTARY
NUTRITION
NUTRITION AND
HEALTH
EDUCATION
HEALTH
CHECK UP
OTHER WOMEN
OF 15-45 YEARS
NUTRITION AND
HEALTH
EDUCATION
41. Services are delivered by AWW at ICDS center
Population coverage is1000
AWW has 4 months training
Activities of every 20-25 AWW are supervised
by Mukyasevikas and supervisors are
supervised CDPO
43. 1. Care in illness: it is mothers felt need.70%-80% of
illnesses can be treated with trained nurses.
a. Diagnosis and treatment of acute illness, chronic
illnesses and disorders of growth and
development.
b. X ray and laboratory services
c. Referral services
44. 2. Preventive care :
a. Immunization
b. Nutritional surveillance
- sub clinical nutrition
- Food supplementation
c. Health check ups – every 3-6 months. The
child health card is maintained.
d. Oral rehydration solution for diarrhea .
The child gets 2-6 attacks in a year.
e. Family planning
f. Health education
45. 3. Growth monitoring
on growth chart also called as Road to health
card.
Every month – up to 1 year
2 monthly – up to 2 years
3 monthly – up to 5 years
The weight is plotted according to the age of
child.
46.
47. Immunization is the process of protecting an
individual from a disease through
introduction of live or killed organisms in the
individual system
48. Age vaccines
AT BIRTH BCG,OPV-ZERO DOSE,HEP B-I
AT 6 WEEKS OPV-1,DPT-1,HEP B-2,HIB-1
AT 10 WEEKS OPV-2,DPT-2,HIB-2
AT 14 WEEKS OPV-3,DPT-3,HEP B-3,HIB-3
9 MONTHS MEASLES
18 M0NTHS OPV-4,DPT-BOOSTER-1,HIB-BOOSTER,MMR,TYPHOID,
OPV-5,DPT-BOOSTER-2
2ND
DOSE OF MMRVACCINE GIVEN AT ANY TIME 8 WEEKS
AFTER THE FIRST DOSE
10 YEARS Tdap
HPV IN GIRLS
53. I-Prevention and control of communicable
diseases
II- Early detection and correction of non-
communicable diseases
iii-Early identification and education of
children with special disabilities
iV-Emergency care and first aid services
Preventive Aspects
54. C- Curative aspects
School Health Program provides curative services
to school pupils.
This service is provided in
•School clinics provided by general
practitioners (GP)
• A number of affiliated hospitals or services
55. School health Education
It is the part of health education that is
given in the school and by school health
personnel.
Methods of school Health Education:
Formal health education.
Correlated or integrated health education Health.
Incidental health education
56. I- Psychosocial and emotional Environment
This includes
• School schedules,
•Duration and timing of school day,
•Amount and timing of homework……..etc.
•Healthful emotional environment: through teacher-
pupil relationship or pupils –pupils relationship
2- Physical Environment
Safe and sanitary school facilities:
Classroom ventilation, lighting, furniture……..
Play facilities …….
Garbage disposal
57. Delinquent is a child
who has committed an
offence
Juvenile means a boy
who has not attained
the age 16 years and a
girl who has not
attained the age of 18
years
60. Also known as battered baby syndrome
It refers to the injuries sustained by a child as a
result of physical, emotional, sexual abuse
Factors predisposing
Parental
Child related
Environmental
61. Identify the abusers
Inform the referral services
Prepare the parents
Educating the children
Guidance and counselling to parents
Identify the danger signs
62. A large number of children live and
work on the streets
At risk of malnutrition,HIV
,infestations, skin diseases and
vulnerable group, drug abuse,
prostitution etc
PREVENTION
Rehabilitation by the Government and
Non Govt
Voluntary agencies
Counseling centers
Free education
Facilitating adoption of street children
Job opportunity
63. CHILD LABOUR
Child labour is work for children that harms them or
exploit them physically,mentally,morally or blocking
access to education
Causes
Poverty
Unemployment
Lack of education
Child labour act-1986
Except in the process of family based work or
recognized school based activities,children are not
permitted to work in any of the occupations
concerned
CHILD LABOUR
Child labour is work for children that harms them or
exploit them physically,mentally,morally or blocking
access to education
Causes
Poverty
Unemployment
Lack of education
Child labour act-1986
Except in the process of family based work or
recognized school based activities,children are not
permitted to work in any of the occupations
concerned
64.
65. Started in Chicago in 1909
Deals with problems of all
childrenn or adolescents for one
or other reason, are not fully
adjusted to their environment
Objective
Prevent from becoming
neurotics and psychotics
Services
Psychotherapy
Play therapy
Counseling
Reconstruction of parental
attitudes
Change in the physical
environment
66. Psychiatrist
Clinical psychologist
Social workers
Public health nurses
Paediatrician
Speech therapist
Occupational therapist
Neurologist
67.
68. Introduction
A specialized non political health
agency of UN
Established On 7th
April 1948
Head quarters at Geneva
OBJECTIVES
HEALTH FOR ALL
FUNCTIONS
Prevention and control of specific
disease.
Develop comprehensive health service
Family health services
Environmental health services
Health statistics
Biomedical research
Health literature and information
Cooperations with other organizations
69. INTRODUCTION
Established in 1946 by UN
general assembly
United nations childrens fund
OBJECTIVE
Rehabilitation of children in
ravaged countries
FUNCTIONS
Child health
Child nutrition
Family and child welfare
Formal and non fornal education
71. Established in 1966
Help children of poor nations
Provide education
Established in 1961 in NEW DELHI
FUNCTIONS
Immunization programmes
ORT
Family planning programme
Water supply and sanitation
72. Established in the year 1945
Functions
Early childhood literacy
Literacy training for girls, women
and handicapped
Established in the year 1945 in
North America and 1950 in India
Objective
• Until 1980’s-to provide food for
children till the age group of 6-11
years
• From mid 1980’s- to support ICDS
Health development program
Income supplementation
74. CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL CHILD
HEALTH
CICH was created in 2004
Is research and teaching unit
Contribute to the improvement of
the health, nutrition and
development of children in poor
communities
75. INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CHILDREN
WELFARE
Established in the year 1952
Head quarters in Chennai
ICCW are devoted to secure the
indian children by
initiating services for child
welfare and development
promoting enactment of legislation
and reforms to meet the needs of
the children
a
76. A semisocial organization started by
government of India in august 1953
Initiated
Family And Child Welfare Services in
1968
Activities in rural areas
Teaching craft
Social education
Distribution of milk
Balwadis
Organization of play centers
77. Established in the year 1944
Objective
Improvement of women and
children
They established
i. Hospital diapensaries
ii.Cottage industries
iii.Training campaigns in first
aid, home nursing
Established in the year 1944
Objective
Improvement of women and
children
They established
i. Hospital diapensaries
ii.Cottage industries
iii.Training campaigns in first
aid, home nursing
78. Started in the year 1975
BENEFICIERIES
Preschool children
Pregnant and lactating mothers
PACKAGES
Supplementary nutrition
Immunization
Health checkup
Nutrition and health education
Non formal education
79. Established in the year 1920
Objectives
Improvement of health
Prevention of diseases
Mitigation of suffering among people
Functions
Relief work
Milk and medical supplies
Armed forces
Maternal and child welfare services
Family planning
Blood bank and first aid
82. Deliver planned and
incidental health teaching
and informations to the
parents and significant others
Create awareness about
healthy life styles and
practices regarding child care
83. Help the parents and family
members for independent
decision making in different
situations
Problem solving approach
84. Alleviate the social problems
related to child health
Refer the child and family for
social support
Participate in social services
85. Work along with other health
team members
Maintains good interpersonal
relationships
Coordinate the nursing services
for the child
86. Organizes the care for the
successful outcome in the
pediatric care units in
hospitals, clinics and
community
87. Assist the child to obtain
best care possible from
the particular units
Advocacy ranges from
dietary care to discussion
of plan of care
88. Participates in research
projects related to child
health
Provides the basis for the
changes in the nursing
practice and care of the
children
89. It is an expanded role
Jointly practicing with the
physician or independently
Works in rural areas as
nurse mid-wives and
primary care giver
90. Protect the rights of the child
Minimizes or prevent the
harm
Promote the well being and
justice
92. Establishment of
therapeutic relationship
Identifies the problrm
areas in their interaction
with the family and child
93. Monitor, anticipate, and
respond to public health
problems in population
groups
Evaluate health risk factors of
population groups
Participate in assessing and
evaluating health care
services