1. Sustainable Way of Restoration and
Remediation of Mining Dumping Sites
and Sewerage Farms.
Organic Farming, Agroforestry Farming
and Community Development

2. In this beautiful planet.
Every single minute 34 people
Every single day 50,000 people
are dying in extreme poverty and
hunger.

3. 1/3 of world
population
(Approximately
2 billion) is still
suffering from
poverty and
hunger

4. Proposals and Philosophy
■ Traditional Leaders Blessing! Legacy for Royal Families' and Chiefs/Khosi Families!
As a Company with, Environmental, Philosophical, Social Development targets and Self
Sustainable way of Living and Farming Project, renewable energy production, water
conservation and purification, Organic food and feedstock production, Livestock, Organic
protein growing (Maggots, Locust, Grasshoppers', Crickets, Daphnia and more), Zero waste.
We have offer for purchasing several Mining Companies, what is closed long time ago.
Property included: Land, Mines, Dumping Tails, Mineral Rights and permits can be renew for
all operations. One problem- with equity we be inherited obligations, Cleaning all dumping
sites, ground and underground water and rehabilitate dumping sites with Agroforestry
Plantations

5. Challenges
■ High level of land, ground/underground water and air pollution
■ High input cost for cleaning dumping sites, ground and underground
water by old technologies and equipments
■ High input cost for after cleaning soil remediation on dumping sites,
ground and underground water, prevention of running out soil and sand fly
■ High cost of new technology and equipment
■ Limited excess for local and international Companies
■ Limited participations traditional leaders and local communities

6. Solution
■Top of range technologies, new Era of Environmental approach in soil,
water and another substances (chemicals, crude oil, food, pharmaceutical
industry, oils and much more) extraction, cleaning and separation.
■ Reduction of equipment cost, what is make input cost much lover, time-
50% faster and cost of cleaning dumping sites, ground and underground
water more efficient, 99.8% purity
■ Agroforestry input cost, for after cleaning soil remediation, on dumping
sites, ground and underground water, vary case to case
■ Full participations traditional leaders and local communities

7. Bonuses from Restoration &
Rehabilitation with Agro Forestry
■ Social Development in deserted areas. Liquidation of Environmental and Health Hazard.
Community involvement in utilization of this new possibilities
■ Possibility to be training in Company College/Training Centers.
■ Environmentally friendly use of plants for feedstock supply for handcraft and organic
feedstock for animals and poultry, to derive the maximum income from a limited
portion of land with lowest possible input cost
■ Agro forestry restore natural Flora and Fauna in area and provide shelter for indigenous
birds, lizards and insects.
■ Creation jobs and small businesses, use materials from plantations
■ And as a BONUSES: One Dumping Site clean, one Community and Country have more
clean environment! Clean Water, Clean Soil, Happy People!
All properties and all recovered minerals belong to the Company, for further
Developments. Plus Carbon sequestering / Offset opportunities

8. Need Restoration & Rehabilitation

9. Restoration & Rehabilitation

10. Environmental Agro Forestry
■ Must not be confused with commercial forests that take 5 to 10 years for
establish roots and 15 to 25 years for fully grooving and to
provide income.
■ Is not a mono culture, environmentally degrading practice.
■ Is a environmentally friendly use of companion plants and natural feed
supply to derive the maximum possible income from a limited portion of
land with lowest possible input cost
■ Agro forestry restore natural Flora and Fauna in area. Return, with natural
habitat
■ Creation, locally, jobs market and small businesses, use materials from
plantations
■ Supply local market with handcraft products and food/feedstock

11. Selected plant species
■ Bamboo
■ Pinatta
■ Moringa
■ King Elephant Grass
■ Jicama
■ Algae (Micro and Macro)

12. Bamboo

13. Bamboo
■ A naturalized clumping bamboo.
■ Non invasive as it does not produce seed
■ Root system penetrates only 500mm – 600mm. Soil stabilization
■ Culms 100mm to 120mm in diameter. Height from 9 to 45 meters
■ Produces 25 new shoots / year. Culm wet weight average 35kg
■ 100 m/ton, minimum, Bio Mass per Ha
■ The fastest growing plant on this planet . Is a critical element in the balance
of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
■ A viable replacement for wood An enduring natural resource Versatile with a
105 day growth cycle
■ A renewable resource for agro forestry production.
■ Carbon Sequestration. Bamboo sequesters around 4 times more CO2
than average timber and produces 35% more Oxygen.

14. Bamboo
Some facts to consider about the greenness of bamboo would be:
Bamboo is grown without pesticides or chemical fertilizers
Bamboo requires no irrigation
Bamboo rarely needs replanting
Bamboo grows rapidly and can be harvested in 3-5 years
Bamboo produces 35% more oxygen that an equivalent stand of trees
Bamboo is a critical element in the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere
Bamboo is an excellent soil erosion inhibitor
Additionally, bamboo fabric is breathable, thermal regulating, wicks moisture
better than polyester performance fabrics, will resist odour and is absorbent
and fast drying keeping you dryer and more comfortable than any cotton or
polyester fabrics.
Is bamboo organically grown?
Yes, our viscose from bamboo comes from bamboo that is Certified Organic
and you can see our certifications and read about them on our
website:https://www.bamboosa.com/bamboo.php?PID=65. The farm where
the bamboo is grown is certified by the OCIA and the bamboo crops are
certified by the USDA organic seal.

15. Agricultural uses

16. Giant king grass to pellet fuel,
feedstock for animals and for insects
One of the best soil stabilization plant for mining dumping tails water do not
washed soil/sand down from dumping tails. Horizontal roots grooving. And
the same time prevention from wind, sand storm (flying sand prevention)
Giant king grass is also known as Elephant grass, Napier grass, and Uganda
grass, which is the most popular planted biomass fuel in the tropical and
subtropical regions where the sunshine can last more than 100 days per
year and the rain volume can be more than 32 inches per year. The
favorable growing conditions makes the growing of giant king grass very
fast, which can be harvested in 195 days after planting for pellets
production at 13 feet tall, and be harvested again every 120 days, and about
375 metric tons of fresh giant king grass biomass with the moisture content
around 70% can be harvested per hectare within a year.
Potentially, can produce biofuels, bio-based chemicals, feed/ aquaculture
protein and biomaterials through fermentation or syngas

17. Giant king grass to pellet fuel,
feedstock for animals and for insects

18. Moringa

19. Moringa
■ This tree is cultivated around the
world for its edible leafs and pods.
■ The tree is extremely drought tolerant
■ The tree is fast growing and
reaches 6 meters in two years.
■ The tree starts production 8
months after establishment.
■ The tree is cut back to 1 meter above
ground every winter and starts
coppicing within 2 weeks.

20. Moringa
Oil and Seed pods

21. Moringa
Leafs, powder and drinks

22. Pinnata

23. Pinnata

24. Pinnata
Pinnata Seed / Pod Content
Each seed pod contains 6% oil - 94% seedcake
The encased seed accounts for 45-95% of the weight of
each seed pod (depending on variety and management)
The seed itself consists of 40-50% lipid oil, and 40-60%
seedcake
Seed cake
The rich seed cake remaining after pressing the seed can be
utilised as organic fertiliser, high protein animal stock feed,
or biomass for heat and power generation.
Plantation Prunings
Mulched prunings from Pinnata can be utilised as organic
fertiliser, high protein animal stock feed, or biomass for heat
and power generation.

25. Pinnata
Millettia Pinnata is a superior species of Pinnata. It is a “green oil”
Bio-fuel producing tree that has a 10 meter taproot, thus creating a
substantial carbon sink. The dense shade it provides slows the
evaporation of surface water and its root structures promote nitrogen
fixation, which moves nutrients from the air into the soil.
Pinnatta easily surpasses the plantation oil yield of other oil crops
such as Palm and Jatropha, with high oil content of 40-50%. In
addition, the rich seed cake remaining after pressing the seed can be
utilized as organic fertilizer, high protein animal stock feed, or biomass
for heat and power generation. Pinnata plantations can fix more
carbon than is used in the production of fuel - creating a truly "carbon
negative" solution.
Pinnata trees at maturity regularly produce 800 - 1,000kgs of seed
per tree per year.

26. Pinnata One Seed, Many Products
Vegetable oils can be used to supplement or even replace traditional petroleum fuels. The glycerol in the
remaining 10 percent has a wide range of applications, including use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. In
fact, almost every step in the life cycle of pongamia seeds results in a safe and useful product: highly
effective organic fertilizer. Widespread use of gas for cooking could also help curb the rampant
deforestation. The toxic compounds that make pongamia seeds repellent to grazing livestock can be
extracted to create a potent natural pesticide. There is also research indicating that M. pinnata can be
used as a natural insecticide.[15]
Research has also been put into using the material leftover from the oil extraction as a feed supplement
for cattle, sheep and poultry as this byproduct contains up to 30% protein. Other studies have shown
some potential for biocidal activity against V. cholerae and E. coli, as well an anti-inflammatory,
antinociceptive (reduction in sensitivity to painful stimuli) and antipyretic (reduction in fever) properties.
While the oil and residue of the plant are used in many traditional remedies.[7] Juices from the plant, as
well as the oil, are antiseptic and resistant to pests. The fruits and sprouts of P. pinnata were used in folk
remedies for abdominal tumours in India, the seeds for keloid tumours in Sri Lanka and a powder derived
from the plant for tumours in Vietnam. In Sanskritic India, seeds were used for skin aliments. Today, the
oil is used as a liniment for rheumatism. Leaves are active against Micrococcus; their juice is used for cold,
cough, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, flatulence, gonorrhoea and leprosy. Roots are used for cleaning gums, teeth
and ulcers. Bark is used internally for bleeding piles. In the traditional systems, such as Ayurveda and
Unani, the P. pinnata plant is used for anti-inflammatory, anti-plasmodial, anti-nonciceptive, anti-
hyperglycaemics, anti-lipidoxidative, anti-diarrhoeal, anti-ulcer, anti-hyperammonic and antioxidant. Oil
made from the seeds, known as pongamia oil, is an important asset of this tree and has been used
as lamp oil, in soap making, and as a lubricant for thousands of years.

27. Jicama

28. Plant description
■ Jicama is actually a legume, and it grows on
vines that may reach six meters in length. The
vines tend to hug the ground, terminating in
tubers that may grow to 22 kilograms in size,
although the majority of jicama tubers sent to
market are approximately 750 g- 2,5 kg in
weight.
■ Jicama sequesters approximately 52 tons of
nitrogen / ha / season

29. Jicama
■ Jicama is a winter crop, it develops the
tubers in the short days.
■ This will allow for 33.000 plants per ha
and produce 50 tons Jicama tubers / ha
■ Jicama tubers can be eaten raw, cooked,
fried like potato chips, mashed, milled into
porridge or made into sweet / chilli snacks.
■ The seed contains an oil that is a very
potent insect repellent that can be used on
organically grow crops and for bio oil crude.

30. Selected plant species
Algae
Algae can produce up to 300 times more oil per acre than conventional
crops, such as rapeseed, palms, soybeans, or jatropha. As algae have a
harvesting cycle of 1–10 days, it permits several harvests in a very short
time frame, a differing strategy to yearly crops). Algae can also be
grown on land that is not suitable for other established crops, for
instance, arid land, land with excessively saline soil, and drought-
stricken land. This minimizes the issue of taking away pieces of land
from the cultivation of food crops. Algae can grow 20 to 30 times faster
than food crops.
Energy production
Business possibility of using algae to make gasoline, diesel and other
fuels. See Algae fuel.
Other uses
Chlorella, particularly a transgenic strain which carries an extra
mercury reductase gene, has been studied as an agent
for environmental remediation due to its ability to reduce Hg2+ to the
less toxic elemental mercury. Cultivated algae serve many other
purposes, including bioplastic production, dyes and colorant production,
non chemical feedstock production, and pharmaceutical ingredients.

31. Pollination
Pollination is the process by which pollen (male) in transferred from the ripe anther to
the receptive stigma in a flower of the same species, thereby enabling fertilisation of
the ovary (female) and the production of fruit and seeds (the reproduction of the
plant). Only 10% of flowering plants are pollinated without animal assistance (i.e. self-
pollinated, wind pollinated, or water pollinated). Our plantation of Moringa, Pinnata and
Jicama need pollination to increase quantity of harvesting product and quality of
products.
Globally, honeybees are the most important pollinator of commercial pollinator-
dependant crops, with at least 90% of these crops reliant on honeybee services.
The following key points should be included in the plan:
• Approximate date to move bees into the crop, or the time relative to a certain
condition of bloom, and the approximate date on which bees are to be removed
• Location of crop
• Pattern of colony placement
• Beekeeper will provide a specified number of colonies of a minimum standard
• Grower will reimburse the beekeeper for any additional movement of colonies in, out,
or around the crop
• Grower will provide right of entry to the beekeeper for management of the bees while
on the pollination site

32. Pollination

33. Estimated yields on
ONE Ha Plot
■ Algae 100 to 140 m.ton/ha
■ Bamboo 80 to 120 ton/ha
■ Pinnata 40 tons
■ Moringa seeds 5 tons
■ Moringa pods 24 tons
■ Jicama 50 tons

34. Fast tracking new
entrants in agriculture
■ It is not possible to establish large numbers of traditional commercial
farmers on the land with the limited funding available
■ It will take years for new entrants to compete with established
commercial farmers, if they follow traditional farming practice
of monoculture
■ We have to think outside the box without compromising food
security
■ Develop Communal approaches, how to deal with feedstock for
animals, feed lots for finishing, abattoir, food processing plants,
storage facility, marketing of products (do not sale raw
materials, only final products) and transportation to clients

35. Challenges in Area
 Housing Backlog
 Limited access to basic services amongst Poor.
 Problem with Preschool and Training Centres, schools
 Poor life condition, low level of sanitation, waste, is a major
Health and Social Problems in area
 Hugh unemployment between Youth and Women
 Hugh clean water shortage
 Electricity is limited and paraffin, candles and LPG are
becoming more and more expensive
 Environment is degraded with problems of over grassing,
Water Weeds and Alien Vegetation, runoff soil
 Farms have problems with feed stock for animals
 Farms have problems of disposing of animal wastes
 Fertility of land is low for conventional farming activity

36. Economics of Environmental
Sustainability
 Each Plantation, Oil Plants, food and feed stock processing, Create
Direct and Indirect Sustainable Jobs
 Bamboo processing plant and building materials plant Create Direct
and Indirect Sustainable Jobs
 Provision of Energy has been shown to have positive impact on
economic activity, Poverty Alleviation and Self Sustainability of
Community
 Development of Food Production industry to stimulate Economic
Activities
 Possible sale of Electricity and Compost and Development of Future
Energy Crops.
 Decentralised management and use of Resource Flows, Education of
Youth, Woman, mind change for further developments in Limpopo and
South Africa
 Environmental Restoration & Remediation of Land. Improved Land Use
by Community and Company. Water Remediation and Purification.

37. Social Sustainability
 No indoor smoke from cooking or heating thereby promoting a healthy
way of life. Iron Cast Stoves, for Bio briquettes, for house warming
and for coking, water boiler and energy generator build in
 Improvement of appearance of village due to greening projects by
using nutrient rich grey water for irrigation
 Flushing toilets as a norm, improving morale in the community
 Creation, of direct and indirect, change of community behaviours and
create employment opportunities thru education
 Potential to seed self reliance in relatively new economies
 Creation of Community Company Cooperation (CCC) with AGD
partnership, for develop self sustainable system, what is can alleviate
Community to new level. Job creations and income points for
Community
 What is can utilise new, advance, agricultural, soil remediation, water
purification technology for communal benefits. 365 days Organic feed
stock for all Communal Coop live stock (in AGD Feed Lots), Abattoir,
Packaging, Freezer.

38. Environmental Sustainability
• No burning of paraffin, coal and wood thereby reducing emissions
• Sludge from the biogas digester makes for good bio-fertiliser which will
be used for green projects as well as food and future bio-energy crop
production
• Reuse of water from digester for Algae and waterweed, after it is
filtered be use for Aquaponic
• Cleaning up of area by control of water weed, alien vegetation and
agriculture residuals, bringing a better and healthy environment and
feedstock for husbandry, poultry and insects farming for Human and
animals consumption as a clean protein
• Local investment and infrastructure upgrade
• Better waste management and sanitation provision
• Nutrient reclamation