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RFID & Its
Applications
MEMBERS
ALICE WANG(152323232)
BOB YEUNG(152333333)
Flow of presentation
introduction applications
Survey &
results
Video Conclusion
RFID
 RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
 Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio
frequency
 Tag carries with its information
 a serial number
 Model number
 Color or any other imaginable data
 When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible
reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby
identifying the object
RFID components
 A basic RFID system consists of these components:
 A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
 Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
 an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
 A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
 Application software and a host computer system
RFID Tag
 The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a
thin film medium.
 Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by
the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
frequencies, to an RFID reader
 3 types
 Passive
 Semi-passive
 Active
Types of RFID Tags
Active Tags
• Use a battery
• communicate over
distances of several
meters
Semi-passive Tags
• Contain built-in
batteries to power the
chip’s circuitry, resist
interference and
circumvent a lack of
power from the
reader signal due to
long distance.
• They are different
from active tags in
that they only transmit
data at the time a
response is received
Passive Tags
• Derive their power
from the field
generated by the
reader
• without having an
active transmitter to
transfer the
information stored
Applications
Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency (13.56
Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium
to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High Frequency
(433, 868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 & 5.8
Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
Current Applications
Applications
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)
Applications
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control
Online Survey
 Target: SME
 Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
 Site:
 http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
Survey Result
Logistics and Supply
Chain Management
20%
Pharmaceutic
manufacturing
industries
15%
Library Management
21%
Inventory
Control
10%
Document
Management
8%
Security
8%
Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management
5%
Banking and Finance
5%
Social Services
3%
Other
18%
Types of industries that respondents think
it is possible to apply RFID technology
Further Development
 In medical uses and library management
Video
Conclusion
 Positive
 RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through
other materials
 Hold more data than barcode does
 RFID tags data can be changed or added
 More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
 Negative
 Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
 RFID signals may have problems with some materials
 RFID standards are still being developed

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RIFD Application

  • 1. RFID & Its Applications MEMBERS ALICE WANG(152323232) BOB YEUNG(152333333)
  • 2. Flow of presentation introduction applications Survey & results Video Conclusion
  • 3. RFID  RFID = Radio Frequency Identification  Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency  Tag carries with its information  a serial number  Model number  Color or any other imaginable data  When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
  • 4. RFID components  A basic RFID system consists of these components:  A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;  Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip  A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay  Application software and a host computer system
  • 5. RFID Tag  The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.  Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader  3 types  Passive  Semi-passive  Active
  • 6. Types of RFID Tags Active Tags • Use a battery • communicate over distances of several meters Semi-passive Tags • Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance. • They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received Passive Tags • Derive their power from the field generated by the reader • without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
  • 7. Applications Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of Tags Application Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm (passive) Low High • Animal Identification • Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m (passive) Low to Moderate Medium to Low • Smart Cards • Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868-928 Mhz) 3m -7m (passive) Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m -15m (passive) 20m – 40m (active) High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll) • Container Tracking
  • 9. Applications Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Octopus (Smart Card)
  • 10. Applications Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Access Control
  • 11. Online Survey  Target: SME  Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications  Site:  http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
  • 12. Survey Result Logistics and Supply Chain Management 20% Pharmaceutic manufacturing industries 15% Library Management 21% Inventory Control 10% Document Management 8% Security 8% Customer Services 5% Hotel Management 5% Banking and Finance 5% Social Services 3% Other 18% Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology
  • 13. Further Development  In medical uses and library management
  • 14. Video
  • 15. Conclusion  Positive  RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials  Hold more data than barcode does  RFID tags data can be changed or added  More effective, bring lots of convenience to us  Negative  Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)  RFID signals may have problems with some materials  RFID standards are still being developed