39. Store energy as chemical potential energy
This is converted to electric energy when the
battery/cell is connected to an appliance.
R
e
m
e
m
b
cell
battery
40.
41.
42. Inside the cell is a liquid called an
electrolyte.
Consist
of millions
of ions
Two electrodes
are
suspended
in the
electrolyte.
Two different
electrodes
cause a +
pole and a –
pole, just
like a battery.
43. How does a battery work?
Measured in volts
Electricity will
flow from the
– to the +
when a
circuit is
connected.
The difference
in charge
is called
potential
difference
44. There must be a potential difference in
an electric circuit for electricity to flow.
56. She buys it by the litre, because counting
the drops will take forever!
57. In the same way, we count electrons in
bundles. The unit of charge is thus a
large amount of electrons together, called
The coulomb.
1 coulomb = 6 250 000 000 000 000 000
= 6,25 x 1018
particles
58. The ammeter is
used to measure
how quickly charge
flows past a fixed
point in a conductor.
59. The ammeter is …
Always connected in series in a circuit.
Always connected positive to positive, and
negative to negative.
61. Q = It
Charge in
coulomb (C)
Current in
ampere (A)
Time in
seconds (s)
62. A coulomb is the amount of charge that flows
past a certain point in a conductor in one
second when the current that flows through it
is one ampere.