1. 02/03/2012
Participatory land use planning
in practice
Jean‐Christophe Castella
Jeremy Bourgoin
Successive stages in
PLUP action‐research
2009 – Diagnostic study
Muongmuay – Viengkham
Sopchia Phonxay
S hi – Ph
6 villages each
Partners: Landscape Mosaics &
TABI, both SDC funded
2010 – Action‐research
Muongmuay – Viengkham
6 villages
Partners: Landscape Mosaics,
URDP SIDA
URDP‐SIDA
2011 – Up‐scaling, extension
Viengkham District
25 villages
Partners: Agrisud‐EU
2012 – Consolidation
Large projects NUDP‐GIZ, IFAD
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2. 02/03/2012
2009 PLUP Manual (MAF‐NLMA)
principles for PLUP implementation
Participation ‐ for improved legitimacy of the process outcomes
Integration ‐ scale (rationalizing land use plans across scales),
g ( g p ),
‐ knowledge (conservation‐development trade‐offs)
‐ multiple stakeholders’ perspectives
BUT lack of methodological support ‐> inappropriate on‐the‐ground practices
Lestrelin G., Bourgoin J., Bouahom B., Castella J.-C. (2011) Measuring participation: Case studies on village land-use planning in northern Lao PDR.
Applied Geography 31:950-958.
Lestrelin G., Castella J.-C., and Bourgoin J. (2012) Territorialising sustainable development: The politics of land-use planning in the Lao People’s
Democratic Republic. Journal of Contemporary Asia (in press)
ການຈັດຕັ້ງປະຕິບັດ-ສຶກສາຄົ້ນຄວ້າ ເພືອສະໜັບສະໜັບ
່
ການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມຂອງປະຊາຊົນພາຍໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ
‘ຈັດກິດຈະກໍາການວາງແຜນນໍາໃຊ້ທີ່ດິນແບບມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມ’: ຈັດຕັ້ງ ແລະ ອໍານວຍຄວາມສະດວກໃນ
ການຫຼິ້ນເກມ ເພື່ອເປັນການທໍາຄວາມເຂົ້າໃຈເຖິງສັກກະຍາພາບທາງດ້ານເສດຖະກິດ ແລະ
ສງແວດລອມ ທກຽວພນເຖງການການດເຂດນາໃຊທດນ
ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ທີ່ກ່ຽວພັນເຖິງການກໍານົດເຂດນໍາໃຊ້ທີ່ດນ
ິ
ແບບຈໍາລອງການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມ 3 ມິຕ: ພາຍໃຕ້ການສະເໜີທັດສະນີຍະພາບທາງພື້ນທີ່
ິ
ແລະ ການປຶກສາຫາລື ກ່ຽວກັບຂອບເຂດຊາຍແດນ ກັບພາກສ່ວນທີ່ກຽວຂ້ອງທີ່ແຕກ
່
ຕ່າງກັນ
ສ້າງແບບຈໍາລອງໃນການເຈລະຈາຕໍ່ລອງກັນ ໂດຍການນໍາໃຊ້ຄອມພິວເຕີ້ ເພື່ອປະເມີນຜົນກະທົບ
ໃນການວາງແຜນຈັດການຄຸ້ມຄອງການນໍາໃຊ້ທີ່ດິນ ໃນລະດັບບ້ານ ແລະ ກຸ່ມບ້ານ
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3. 02/03/2012
Village meeting
PLUP introduction to the village
Selection of the 12 members of the Village Land
Management Committee (VLMC)
g ( )
‐ Balanced sample of social classes, gender and ethnicity
Social‐economic data
Household survey
Village socio-economic data and land tenure analysis
g y
Focus groups (men and women separately)
• Village problem census
• Wood and NTFP mapping
• Wildlife management
• Population trends
3
4. 02/03/2012
PLUP Fiction role play
Eliciting PLUP Parameters
Bourgoin J. and Castella J-C. (2011) ‘PLUP Fiction’: Landscape simulation for participatory land-use planning in northern Lao PDR.
Mountain Research and Development 31(2): 78-88.
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8. 02/03/2012
STEP 2. Village zoning
• Building a 3D model of the village landscape
• D li
Delineating village boundaries
ti ill b d i
• Negotiating the village’s future on the 3D model using
the knowledge acquired during the landscape
simulation (PLUP Fiction)
Building the 3D model
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14. 02/03/2012
Village boundaries – GPS verification
Village zoning/planning
Engage villagers in iterative zoning negotiations
Village socio‐ Planning on P3DM
economic data in Zones
relation to land‐use
Iterations
1
Capture – camera 2
Digitize – GIS …
‐> Areas n
Cost/benefit
assessment
Final
Consensual plan
Bourgoin J, Castella J.C., Pullar D., Lestrelin G., Bouahom B. (2012) Toward a land zoning negotiation support platform: “Tips and tricks”
for participatory land use planning in Laos. Landscape and Urban Planning 104: 270– 278.
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21. 02/03/2012
Finalizing maps
Preparing PLUP agreement
• Signed by village head, land office, agriculture & forest office,
district governor
• Description of boundaries
• Ri ht
Rights and rules
d l
• … conservation agreement?
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22. 02/03/2012
Final village meeting
• Reporting PLUP results to villagers and neighboring villages.
Thank you for your attention
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