SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 9
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Advanced
English
8
T
H
A
Msc. Amparo Romero
ANALYZING A SCIENTIFlC ARTICLE
Estefania Chango
Gabriela CĂłrdova
Indira EspĂ­n
Jonathan MejĂ­a
Carlos Mena
Tittle of the
scientific
article
Using literature circles in the ESL
college classroom: A lesson from Puerto
Rico
Objective
The purpose of this research is to
implement literature circles as a
teaching strategy in order of enhancing
students’ participation in English classes
and improve the EFL development macro
skills, taking into account L1.
Gaps in
the
research
Reading Skill
Improvement of
the English
macro skills.
Teaching English
as a foreign
language
Low level of
comprehension
and language
production
Methodology
Focus group
Reflective prompts
Interviews and a
questionnaire
Skills Understanding
Reading
Writing
Listening
Speaking
English
Written Spoken
Limitations related
to methodology
Was designed and
developed to perfection
It was the correct
methodology
To know the mistakes
Data Collection Data Analysis
Field notes
Semi-structured
interviews
Reflective Prompts
Questionnaire
Descriptive
Field notes Discussions
Results
Don't suggest issues or
problems
This research unreliable
The use of literature circles
without incorporating roles
To explore how the absence of these can
affect the participation of students and
the process of inquiry.
It was concluded that literature circles were an
effective strategy for those that had Spanish as their
mother tongue or first language. Thus, providing space
where students participate freely in the analysis and
interpretation of a text. Overall, a collaboration
between peers was one of the main contributors of
motivating using English in the classroom.
Conclusion
Sambolin, A., & Carroll, K. (2015). Using literature circles in the ESL college classroom: A lesson
from Puerto Rico. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 17(2), 193–206.
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305742130003
References
Thank
Thankyou
you
all!
all!
Foryour
Foryour
attention
attention

Weitere Àhnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Analyzing a scientific article

A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...
A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...
A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...UNIVERSIDAD MAGISTER (Sitio Oficial)
 
Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom
Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom
Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom Muhmmad Asif
 
RESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptx
RESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptxRESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptx
RESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptxNurislamiyah7
 
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...English Literature and Language Review ELLR
 
Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15
Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15
Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15Oscar Smith
 
Orientation to english in english medium instruction universities
Orientation to english in english medium instruction universitiesOrientation to english in english medium instruction universities
Orientation to english in english medium instruction universitiesAli KarakaƟ
 
A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...
A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH  IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH  IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...
A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...Justin Knight
 
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...JohannaVivoni
 
18th Century Individuals.docx
18th Century Individuals.docx18th Century Individuals.docx
18th Century Individuals.docxLuzviHisolerSaberon
 
An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...
An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...
An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...Laurie Smith
 
3. geniouz chapter i
3. geniouz chapter i3. geniouz chapter i
3. geniouz chapter iGuz't Eka
 
Final Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_C
Final Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_CFinal Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_C
Final Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_CClarece Weinraub, Ed.D.
 
Universidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. Sigeup
Universidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. SigeupUniversidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. Sigeup
Universidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. SigeupAmone Matandaudje
 
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...UNIVERSIDAD MAGISTER (Sitio Oficial)
 
Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...
Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...
Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...NuioKila
 
Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ...
 Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ... Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ...
Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ...English Literature and Language Review ELLR
 
Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-...
 Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-... Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-...
Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-...Research Journal of Education
 
Protocolo adriana pool
Protocolo adriana poolProtocolo adriana pool
Protocolo adriana poolAdriana Pool
 

Ähnlich wie Analyzing a scientific article (20)

A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...
A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...
A descriptive study on the effects of the personal characteristics of 6th gra...
 
Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom
Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom
Effect of Using l1in the englishclassroom
 
RESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptx
RESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptxRESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptx
RESEACH ON EFL ASSIGNMENT-Nur Islamiyah (A12223005).pptx
 
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students? Speaki...
 
Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15
Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15
Relevance to the Detriment of Accuracy_26_09_15
 
Orientation to english in english medium instruction universities
Orientation to english in english medium instruction universitiesOrientation to english in english medium instruction universities
Orientation to english in english medium instruction universities
 
A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...
A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH  IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH  IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...
A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION GA...
 
04._CHAPTER_I.pdf
04._CHAPTER_I.pdf04._CHAPTER_I.pdf
04._CHAPTER_I.pdf
 
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...
 
Research Proposal
Research Proposal Research Proposal
Research Proposal
 
18th Century Individuals.docx
18th Century Individuals.docx18th Century Individuals.docx
18th Century Individuals.docx
 
An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...
An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...
An Examination Of Common Errors In Essays Written By Secondary School Student...
 
3. geniouz chapter i
3. geniouz chapter i3. geniouz chapter i
3. geniouz chapter i
 
Final Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_C
Final Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_CFinal Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_C
Final Dissertation Defense_Weinraub_C
 
Universidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. Sigeup
Universidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. SigeupUniversidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. Sigeup
Universidade Pegagogica: Matandaudje and Mize. Sigeup
 
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE E...
 
Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...
Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...
Socio-political editorials in English and Vietnamese argumentative patterns a...
 
Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ...
 Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ... Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ...
Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Code Switching Phenomenon at ...
 
Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-...
 Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-... Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-...
Oral Communication Apprehension Among ESP Students, the Case Study of Third-...
 
Protocolo adriana pool
Protocolo adriana poolProtocolo adriana pool
Protocolo adriana pool
 

KĂŒrzlich hochgeladen

Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesEnergy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesShubhangi Sonawane
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...
TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...
TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 

KĂŒrzlich hochgeladen (20)

Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesEnergy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...
TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...
TỔNG ÔN TáșŹP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIáșŸNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGở Â...
 

Analyzing a scientific article

  • 1. Advanced English 8 T H A Msc. Amparo Romero ANALYZING A SCIENTIFlC ARTICLE Estefania Chango Gabriela CĂłrdova Indira EspĂ­n Jonathan MejĂ­a Carlos Mena
  • 2. Tittle of the scientific article Using literature circles in the ESL college classroom: A lesson from Puerto Rico Objective The purpose of this research is to implement literature circles as a teaching strategy in order of enhancing students’ participation in English classes and improve the EFL development macro skills, taking into account L1.
  • 3. Gaps in the research Reading Skill Improvement of the English macro skills. Teaching English as a foreign language Low level of comprehension and language production
  • 4. Methodology Focus group Reflective prompts Interviews and a questionnaire Skills Understanding Reading Writing Listening Speaking English Written Spoken
  • 5. Limitations related to methodology Was designed and developed to perfection It was the correct methodology To know the mistakes Data Collection Data Analysis Field notes Semi-structured interviews Reflective Prompts Questionnaire Descriptive Field notes Discussions
  • 6. Results Don't suggest issues or problems This research unreliable The use of literature circles without incorporating roles To explore how the absence of these can affect the participation of students and the process of inquiry.
  • 7. It was concluded that literature circles were an effective strategy for those that had Spanish as their mother tongue or first language. Thus, providing space where students participate freely in the analysis and interpretation of a text. Overall, a collaboration between peers was one of the main contributors of motivating using English in the classroom. Conclusion
  • 8. Sambolin, A., & Carroll, K. (2015). Using literature circles in the ESL college classroom: A lesson from Puerto Rico. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 17(2), 193–206. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305742130003 References